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The Enlightenment in Theory

Questão 1 de 20

1

Preencha o espaço em branco para completar o texto.

During the Age of Absolutism, people had power over their own decisions and their money.

Explicação

Questão 2 de 20

1

Preencha os espaços em branco para completar o texto.

In a social contract, the people give up some of their so that the government will make to the people.

Explicação

Questão 3 de 20

1

During the Scientific Revolution, small groups of people started questioning _____________ and _______________ about the world around them.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • the king and themselves

  • the philosophes and John Locke

  • the king and the Church

  • the Church and the Bible

Explicação

Questão 4 de 20

1

Natural rights include the right to _________, __________, and ___________.

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • life

  • liberty

  • equality

  • happiness

  • property

  • taxes

  • vote

Explicação

Questão 5 de 20

1

How did the king and the Church feel about the Enlightenment ideas?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • They encouraged the people to begin thinking for themselves and to accept more power so the king and the Church did not have so much responsibility.

  • They executed all people who thought the Enlightenment ideas were inappropriate.

  • They agreed with the ideas because they were already running the government this way.

  • They hated these ideas because it took away their power.

Explicação

Questão 6 de 20

1

If the people break the social contract, they are punished.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 7 de 20

1

During the Age of Absolutism, the economic system in which kings make higher taxes in order to make themselves look better and compete with other countries is called ___________.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • mercantilism

  • free economy

  • market economy

  • trade economy

Explicação

Questão 8 de 20

1

If the government breaks the social contract, the second step is to execute them.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 9 de 20

1

According to Smith, the government is only allowed to spend money on ________. (Check ALL that apply.)

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • public works

  • items that make the king look good

  • golden toilets

  • social programs

  • police

  • mercantilism

  • army

Explicação

Questão 10 de 20

1

During the Scientific Revolution, observing and experimenting with the world around them was dangerous for scientists. Why was it dangerous? (Check ALL that apply.)

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • They could have harmed themselves during their experiments.

  • They would be punished.

  • They could be executed.

  • The king and the Church did not like being questioned.

  • They thought they were betraying God for experimenting.

Explicação

Questão 11 de 20

1

Preencha o espaço em branco para completar o texto.

During the Scientific Revolution, scientists influenced society by inspiring people to believe in .

Explicação

Questão 12 de 20

1

Preencha o espaço em branco para completar o texto.

If the government breaks the social contract, the first step is to it.

Explicação

Questão 13 de 20

1

During the Age of Absolutism, where did people go if they wanted answers about the world around them or why things happened?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • to the philosophes

  • to the king

  • to the Church

Explicação

Questão 14 de 20

1

During the Scientific Revolution, people realized that by using a step by step process known as the , they could actually discover how nature works without needing help from the Church or the king.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    scientific method
    social contract
    observation
    Laissez-Faire

Explicação

Questão 15 de 20

1

The Scientific Revolution taught us that if we can discover natural laws about the way the _____________ world works, then maybe we can use __________ and reason to learn about human _________________.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • natural, logic, disease

  • natural, money, relationships

  • physical, logic, behavior

  • physical, power, government

Explicação

Questão 16 de 20

1

Selecione das listas do Menu para completar o texto.

During the Age of Absolutism, the ( Church, Parliament, gods, people ) and the ( Church, king, people, gods, duck ) held all of the power.

Explicação

Questão 17 de 20

1

Preencha o espaço em branco para completar o texto.

Locke said people prefer rather than living in nature.

Explicação

Questão 18 de 20

1

John Locke is responsible for:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Natural rights

  • Women's rights

  • Separation of Powers

  • Individual Rights

  • Social Contract

  • Laissez-Faire

Explicação

Questão 19 de 20

1

Rousseau is responsible for:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Natural Rights

  • Women's Rights

  • Separation of Powers

  • Individual Rights

  • Social Contract

  • Laissez-Faire

Explicação

Questão 20 de 20

1

Wollstonecraft is responsible for:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Natural Rights

  • Women's Rights

  • Separation of Powers

  • Individual Rights

  • Social Contract

  • Laissez-Faire

Explicação