Karina Lozano
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Chapter 6: Learning Textbook Quiz for Psych 1020

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Karina Lozano
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Chapter 6: Learning and Behavior Analysis

Questão 1 de 12

1

When Joan first moved to the city, she couldn't sleep because of the traffic noise. Now she hardly hears the traffic at all. This is an example of

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Sensitization.

  • Habituation.

  • Consistency.

  • Classical conditioning.

Explicação

Questão 2 de 12

1

You would not expect a close adherent to Skinner's ideas to focus on

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Internal states as causes of behavior.

  • Forms of learning conserved across species.

  • Association between behaviors and rewards.

  • The environmental stimuli that cause behaviors.

Explicação

Questão 3 de 12

1

In Pavlov's experiments, ________ served as the unconditioned stimulus.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Salivation

  • Food powder

  • The sight of the assistant

  • Tones

Explicação

Questão 4 de 12

1

Six-year-old Pavel has a neighbor with a small dog who barks at him everyday. Over time, Pavel has become frightened of all dogs. This is an example of

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Stimulus discrimination.

  • Backward conditioning.

  • Spontaneous recovery.

  • Stimulus generalization.

Explicação

Questão 5 de 12

1

Peter wishes to use classical conditioning in which a light will be his CS and en electric shock will be the UCS. You tell him that the light must ________ the shock.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Be temporally contiguous with

  • Reliably predict

  • Be in a blocking relationship with

  • Occur after

Explicação

Questão 6 de 12

1

When classical conditioning contributes to drug tolerance, the conditioned stimulus is the

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Setting in which individuals take the drugs.

  • Body's compensatory reaction to the drug.

  • High the drugs give when the individual takes them.

  • Individual's fear of an overdose.

Explicação

Questão 7 de 12

1

One night after eating a hot dog you get very sick; now you shudder at the idea of eating a hot dog. A friend suggests that extinction trials will allow you to overcome this aversion. This means that you should

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Associate hot dogs with foods you like.

  • Make yourself sick eating something else.

  • Eat some more hot dogs.

  • Use hot dogs as a reward.

Explicação

Questão 8 de 12

1

For people undergoing chemotherapy, an unconditioned response would be

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Anticipatory fatigue.

  • The setting in which the individual receives the treatment.

  • The infusion of drugs into their bodies.

  • Their bodies' reaction to the drugs.

Explicação

Questão 9 de 12

1

In an operant conditioning experiment, you offer people expensive chocolate each time they perform a desired behavior. You think it's likely that the chocolate will be a ________ of the people.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Reinforcer for all

  • Reinforcer for none

  • Punisher for all

  • Reinforcer for some

Explicação

Questão 10 de 12

1

In one study, the children who had received the most physical punishment as 15-month-olds showed ________ behavioral problems at 36 months and ________ behavior problems in the first grade then their less-punished peers.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Fewer; fewer

  • Fewer; more

  • More; fewer

  • More; more

Explicação

Questão 11 de 12

1

In your new job, you get paid $2 every time you finish polishing 20 apples. This situation puts you on a ________ schedule.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Variable-interval

  • Variable-ratio

  • Fixed-ratio

  • Fixed-interval

Explicação

Questão 12 de 12

1

Zoe watches her older sister slip on ice and bruise her arm. After that, Zoe is very careful when she walks on ice. This is an example of

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Observational learning.

  • Classical conditioning.

  • Operant extinction.

  • Sensitization.

Explicação