Karina Lozano
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Chapter 3: The Biological and Evolutionary Bases of Behavior Textbook Quiz for Psych 1020

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Karina Lozano
Criado por Karina Lozano quase 9 anos atrás
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Chapter 3: The Biological and Evolutionary Bases of Behavior

Questão 1 de 11

1

When Peter and Rosemary Grant studied several species of Darwin's finches, they discovered that major climate changes affected which populations of finches survived. This is an example of

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Heritability.

  • The all-or-none law.

  • Natural selection.

  • Nature versus nurture.

Explicação

Questão 2 de 11

1

Sharon is involved in a project in which she observes the behaviors of young children. She is most able to directly observe their

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Genotypes.

  • Phenotypes.

  • Chromosomes.

  • DNA.

Explicação

Questão 3 de 11

1

Suppose you carried out a study to assess whether there is a genetic component to "sense of humor." To conclude that genetics play a role, you would want to find that

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • DZ twins are more similar in their senses of humor than MZ twins.

  • DZ twins always have better senses of humor than MZ twins.

  • MZ twins always have better senses of humor than DZ twins.

  • MZ twins are more similar in their sense of humor than DZ twins.

Explicação

Questão 4 de 11

1

One of the jobs of _________ is to receive stimulation from other neurons.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Axons

  • Terminal buttons

  • Synapses

  • Dendrites

Explicação

Questão 5 de 11

1

After Jonas withdraws money from the bank, he has to wait two minutes before his card will work again. This sounds a lot like the _________ in neural transmission.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • All-or-nothing law

  • Action potential

  • Refractory period

  • Ion channels

Explicação

Questão 6 de 11

1

Wilma is creating an illustration of neural transmission. She leaves a small gap between a terminal button on one neuron and the dendrite of the next. She should label that gap the

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Ion channel.

  • Glia.

  • Nodes of Ranvier.

  • Synapse.

Explicação

Questão 7 de 11

1

Which techniques allows researchers to create reversible "lesions"?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • fMRI

  • rTMS

  • PET scans

  • EEG

Explicação

Questão 8 de 11

1

The _________ nervous system processes incoming neural messages and sends commands to different parts of the body

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Central

  • Autonomic

  • Somatic

  • Peripheral

Explicação

Questão 9 de 11

1

After he experienced damage to his _________, H.M. had difficulties acquiring new information.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Reticular formation

  • Thalamus

  • Hippocampus

  • Broca's area

Explicação

Questão 10 de 11

1

As you are chatting with Tajus, you noticed that she is right-handed. You think that it's most likely that her ability to produce speech is controlled by

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Her left hemisphere.

  • Her right hemisphere.

  • Both her left and right hemispheres.

  • Neither the left nor the right hemisphere.

Explicação

Questão 11 de 11

1

Brain-imaging techniques reveal that the brain representation of the fingers of the left hand is enhanced for people who play the violin versus nonplayers. This result provides an example of

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Neurogenesis.

  • Heritability.

  • Lateralization.

  • Brain plasticity.

Explicação