Elisabeth Haasen
Quiz por , criado 6 meses atrás

qs that weren't repeated in '22

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Elisabeth Haasen
Criado por Elisabeth Haasen 6 meses atrás
Fechar

dermatology extras (some mixed 20, 21, polish p)

Questão 1 de 63

1

The most common manifestations in SLE are:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • A. Raynaud Phenomenon, involvement of gastrointestinal tract and lungs

  • B. Vasculitis, blisters, involvement of kidneys

  • C. Malar rash, photosensitivity and hematologic disorder (anemia, leucopenia)

  • D. Erythema nodosum, conjunctivitis

  • E. Red, subcutaneous nodules, painful, warm and tender

Explicação

Questão 2 de 63

1

1. Mark a primary lesion in urticaria:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a. Vesicle

  • b. Blister

  • c. Papule

  • d. Macule

  • e. Hive

Explicação

Questão 3 de 63

1

8. Mark systemic agents used in the therapy of psoriasis:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a. Isotretinoin, Itraconazole

  • b. Tazarotene, Dapsone

  • c. Deksametazon, Hydrocortison

  • d. Methotrexate, Ustekinumab

  • e. Doxycycline, Arechin

Explicação

Questão 4 de 63

1

Choose connective tissue disease that can be treated with ultraviolet radiation:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a. Panniculistis

  • b. dermatomiositis

  • c. Sharp’s syndrome

  • d. discoid lupus erythematosus

  • e. Morphea

Explicação

Questão 5 de 63

1

Granular deposits of IgA in the dermal papillae found in direct immunofluorescence assay are the hallmark of:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a. Dermatitis herpetiformis

  • b. Pemphigoid

  • c. Pemphigus vulgaris

  • d. SLE

  • e. Pemphigus foliaceus

Explicação

Questão 6 de 63

1

The most typical localization of yeast infections are not:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a. Oral mucosa

  • b. Body folds

  • c. Nail plates

  • d. Groins

  • e. Nail folds

Explicação

Questão 7 de 63

1

Nontreponemal serological tests are:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a. VDRL, TPHA, FTA

  • b. FTA-ABS, TPHA, RPR

  • c. USR, VDRL, RPR

  • d. VDRL, FTA, USR

  • e. USR, TPHA, VDR

Explicação

Questão 8 de 63

1

Match feature of morphea:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a. Calcium deposits in subcutaneous tissue

  • b. poikilodermia

  • c. telangiectasia

  • d. Rat bite necrosis on fingertips

  • e. hypopigmented, sclerotic lesions localized usually on the trunk

Explicação

Questão 9 de 63

1

Herxheimers reaction is a/an:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a. Intolerance reaction due to doxycycline

  • b. Allergy to cephalosporins

  • c. Inflammatory reaction due to spirochetal infection treatment

  • d. Anaphylactic shock after penicillin

  • e. Intolerance reaction due to procaine

Explicação

Questão 10 de 63

1

58. Ficosis is a:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a. Bacterial infection typical for vets and fishermen

  • b. Furunculosis in diabetic patients

  • c. Severe infection in neonates

  • d. Purulent infection of beard region in male patients

  • e. Cellulitis

Explicação

Questão 11 de 63

1

Which drug is NOT used in the treatment of psoriasis?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a. Azathioprin

  • b. Cyclosporin

  • c. Adalimumab

  • d. Methotrexate

  • e. Etanercept

Explicação

Questão 12 de 63

1

2. Drug of first line in syphilis of CNS

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a. Cephalosporin 3rd gen

  • b. Doxycycline

  • c. Crystalline penicillin

  • d. Benzathine penicillin

  • e. Procaine penicillin

Explicação

Questão 13 de 63

1

Most common food allergen in infants?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a. cow milk

  • b. soy

  • c. goat milk

  • d. hen egg

  • e. wheat

  • d. nuts

Explicação

Questão 14 de 63

1

Actinic keratosis (solar keratosis) treatment:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a. Cryotherapy

  • b. Laser CO2

  • c. 5-fluorouracil

  • e. hydrocortisone butyrate

Explicação

Questão 15 de 63

1

11. Keratoderma of feet and hands:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a. Only in women

  • b. Immediately after birth

  • c. Can be acquired during cancer

  • d. Inherited only in an autosomal dominant manner

  • e. Hyperhydrosis occurs (excessive sweating)

Explicação

Questão 16 de 63

1

15. In which of the following ulcers are NOT present:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a. Erythema nodosum

  • b. Mycosis fungoides

  • c. Chronic pyoderma

  • d. Thrombophlebitis

  • e. Basal cell carcinoma

Explicação

Questão 17 de 63

1

1.Which of the following is not true?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) food allergy or a reaction to an insect bite or sting can lead to urticaria

  • b) mechanical trauma can lead to urticaria

  • c) antihistaminic drugs can often lead to urticaria

  • d) nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) can often lead to urticaria

  • e) antibiotics can lead to urticaria

Explicação

Questão 18 de 63

1

2.Which of the following cannot be used for treatment of Lichen Planus?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) Acitretin

  • b) UVB therapy

  • c) corticosteroid creams

  • d) Doxacyclinum

  • e) PUVA therapy

Explicação

Questão 19 de 63

1

4.Which of the following connective tissue disease does not have systemic manifestations:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) discoid lupus erythematosus

  • b) subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus

  • c) acroscleroderma

  • d) mixed connective tissue disease

  • e) dermatomyositis

Explicação

Questão 20 de 63

1

5."Biological false positive reaction" is when:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) VDRL (+), FTAiABS (+)

  • b) TPI (+), WR (+)

  • c) VDRL (+), TPI (+)f

  • d) FTAiABS (-), VDRL (+)

  • e) TPI (+), FTAiABS (i)

Explicação

Questão 21 de 63

1

6.Mark the wrong sentence about "Herxheimer's reaction":

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) the reaction can be dangerous in older patients with cardiovascular disease

  • b) it is the reaction after admitting penicillin

  • c) is a result of penicillin intolerance

  • d) can be prevented by oral steroids

Explicação

Questão 22 de 63

1

7.A 39 year old man has become concerned regarding a skin lesion on his chest which has recently become darker with irregular borders present. This lesion has enlarged from 1cm to 1.5 cm over the past three months. On physical examination he has a slightly raised, irregular pigmented brown to black lesion on the skin of his right upper chest. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) Lentigo naevus

  • b) Malignant Melanoma

  • c) Hemangioma

  • d) Basal cell carcinoma

  • e) Squamous cell carcinoma

Explicação

Questão 23 de 63

1

8.A 72-year old man has noted a slowly enlarging nodule on his lower eyelid for the past 3 years. On physical examination this lesion is a 0,7 cm firm mass with a pearly appearance and central umbilication. The lesion is excised, the margins of the excision are clear, and it does recur. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) Basal cell carcinoma

  • b) Dermatofibroma

  • c) Melanoma

  • d) Neurofibroma

  • e) Sebaceous carcinoma

Explicação

Questão 24 de 63

1

9.Over the past 4 months a 25-year-old woman has noted the appearance of a skin rash on her face when she spends more than an hour in the sun. On physical examination there is an erythematous malar skin rash. Laboratory studies show a positive antinuclear antibody (ANA) test with a titer of 1:256 and anti-double stranded DNA titer of 1:256. A punch biopsy of non- sun exposed skin is performed. Immunofluorescence staining on this normal skin reveals band- like deposition of IgG and C3 at the dermal-epidermal junction. Which of the following immunologic disorders is she most likely to have?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) Polymyositsidermatomyosits

  • b) Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE)

  • c) Systemic sclerosis (SS)

  • d) Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

  • e) Graf versus host disease (GVHD)

Explicação

Questão 25 de 63

1

10. A 55 year old man comes to his physician because of a rapidly enlarging nodule on his face. On physical examination there is a 1 cm diameter dome shaped, nesh coloured nodule on his right cheek. While waiting 3 months for a referral to a dermatologist in his managed health care plan,the lesion disappears. Which of the following is the most probable diagnosis:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) Skin tag

  • b) Keratoacanthoma

  • c) Dermatofibroma

  • d) Bowen Disease

  • e) Basal cell cancer

Explicação

Questão 26 de 63

1

11. An 83 year old man comes to his physician for a routine check of his health status. On physical examination he has multiple 0.3 to 1.4 cm coinilike, lightly pigmented, velvety surface lesions on his face and upper chest. These lesions have been present for many years and slowly enlarging. They are not painful and do not bleed when rubbed. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis for this mans skin lesions?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) Actinic keratosis

  • b) Basal cell carcinoma

  • c) Epidermal inclusion cysts

  • d) Impetigo

  • e) Intradermal nevi

  • f) seborrheic keratoses

Explicação

Questão 27 de 63

1

12.Which one of the following can develop into mycosis fungoides?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) Onychomycosis

  • b) Actinic keratosis

  • c) Tinea versicolor

  • d) Chronic contact dermatitis

  • e) Impetigo contagioso

Explicação

Questão 28 de 63

1

13.A 16 year old patient manifests: Dry skin, itching red to brownish gray patches, especially on the hands, feet, ankles, wrists, neck, upper chest, eyelids, inside the bend of the elbows and knees.Thickened, cracked, scaly skin and raw, sensitive, swollen skin from scratching can be seen. Mark the most probable diagnosis:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) Atopic dermatitis

  • b) Scabies

  • c) Mycosis fungoides

  • d) SLE

  • e) Psoriasis

Explicação

Questão 29 de 63

1

14.Tinea pedum interdigitalis is most frequently caused by:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes

  • b) Trichophyton ectothrix

  • c) Microsporum canis

  • d) Candida albicans and Staph. aureus

  • e) Streptococcus pyogenes

Explicação

Questão 30 de 63

1

15.Which method is not used in treatment of Pemphigus?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) intravenously

  • b) Topical steroids

  • c) Disulone (Dapsone) orally

  • d) UVB therapy

  • e) Prednisonum (Encorton) orally

Explicação

Questão 31 de 63

1

16.Which sentence is NOT true about erysipelas?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) it can be caused by strep. pyogenes

  • b) it can be recurrent after the removal of lymph nodes due to breast cancer

  • c) it can be treated by Cephalosporins orally

  • d) it can be treated by methotrexate

  • e) it can lead to elephantiasis

Explicação

Questão 32 de 63

1

17.Which sentence is true?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) mycosis fungoides can be caused by candida albicans

  • b) Koebner phenomenon is characteristic for psoriasis disease

  • c) Alopeta areata can be treated by oral and topical antifungal drugs

  • d) Mi2 antibodies are most characteristic for SLE

  • e) Antihistaminic drugs can be used in treatment of vitiligo

Explicação

Questão 33 de 63

1

18.Which of the following features are characteristic for Atopic Dermatitis:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) elevated levels of IgE antibodies are present in majority of cases

  • b) it affects older patents most frequently

  • c) it is always associated with asthma

  • d) it is characterized by increased photosensitivity of the skin

  • e) Type IV of immunological reaction is the basic mechanism in pathogenesis of AD

Explicação

Questão 34 de 63

1

19. A 5 year old girl with two sharply defined areas of erythema and gray scales localized on the scalp, with hairs broken off 2-3mm from the skin surface. Which examination is the most helpful to put the right diagnosis:a) antinuclear antibodies

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) antinuclear antibodies

  • b) fluorescence under the Wood's light

  • c) CRP

  • d) blood count

  • e) lupus band test

Explicação

Questão 35 de 63

1

20.Sharply bordered, slowly peripherally spreading, itchy patch or plaque with ofen "active edge"(redder border with scales and pustules). The most possible diagnosis:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) candidiasis

  • b) plaque psoriasis

  • c) erythema migrans

  • d) morphea

  • e) dermatophytes skin infection

Explicação

Questão 36 de 63

1

21.Hives:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) nuid filled lesions with single or multiple chambers

  • b) liable to ulceration and scarring

  • c) nat, circumscribed change in skin colour

  • d) superficial loss of epidermal tissue

  • e) highly pruritic, appear and disappear very quickly

Explicação

Questão 37 de 63

1

22.A 6 year old boy with small, flesh colored papules with a central dell on his face, hands and genitalia. Identical lesions are present in his 4 year old sister. The most probable diagnosis is:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) common warts

  • b) herpes simplex infection

  • c) molluscum contagiosum

  • d) condylomata acuminata

  • e) chickenpox

Explicação

Questão 38 de 63

1

23.Lichen Planus is characterized by:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) small flat-topped papules, polygonal shape on the inner wrists, back of feet, forearms

  • b) Wickman's striae

  • c) Koebner's phenomenon

  • d) intense pruritus

  • e) all of the above

Explicação

Questão 39 de 63

1

24.Which of the following is NOT a cutaneous manifestaton of Lyme disease?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) erythema migrans

  • b) borrelial lymphocytoma

  • c) acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans

  • d) erythema nodosum

Explicação

Questão 40 de 63

1

25.The appearance of punctate bleeding spots when psoriasis scales are scraped off. The description concerns:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a.) Kobner phenomenon

  • b) Auspitz sign

  • c) Candle sign

  • d) Nicolsky sign

Explicação

Questão 41 de 63

1

26.Which of the following is NOT a characteristic histopathological feature of psoriasis?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) hyperkeratosis

  • b) parakeratosis

  • c) dilaton of the blood vessels

  • d) thickening of the granular layer (is absent)

Explicação

Questão 42 de 63

1

27.Mark the autoimmune blistering disorder manifesting as pruritic eruption, classically seen on the buttocks and the extensor surfaces of the arms and legs is often associated with a gluten sensitive enteropathy

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) Pemphigus vulgaris

  • b) Pemphigus foliaceus

  • c) Bullous pemphigoid

  • d) Dermatitis herpetiformis

  • e) Morphea

Explicação

Questão 43 de 63

1

29.Alopecia areata may be associated with:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) hashimoto disease

  • b) psoriasis

  • c) pemphigus vulgaris

  • d) Bowen disease

  • e) urticaria

Explicação

Questão 44 de 63

1

30.Which diagnostic examination should be performed in a 10 year old child diagnosed with atopic dermatitis:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) prick test

  • b) microscopic examination

  • c) Tzanck smear

  • d) photo test

  • e) Blood test measuring levels of IgA

Explicação

Questão 45 de 63

1

31.What is the Pathogenesis of Pemphigus vulgaris?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) IgG Ab against desmoglein

  • b) IgG Ab against hemidesmosome components

  • c) Autoimmune depositon of IgA at tps of dermal papillae

  • d) Enzyme defect in tyrosinase

  • e) IgA Ab against hemidesmosome components

Explicação

Questão 46 de 63

1

32.The most common manifestations in systemic sclerosis are:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) malar rush, photosensitvity and hematologic disorder (anemia, leucopenia)

  • b) Raynaud phenomenon, involvement of gastrointestinal tract and lungs

  • c) vasculits, blisters, involvement of kidneys

  • d) erythema nodosum, conjunctvits

  • e) red, subcutaneous nodules, painful, warm and tender

Explicação

Questão 47 de 63

1

A 40yo female complains of redness of the cheeks with papules, pustules and dilated blood vessels (telangiectasias). The lesions has been present for few years. The patent does not recognise any factors associated with the lesions. Mark the most probable diagnosis likely has:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) Seborrheic dermatitis

  • b) Acne vulgaris

  • c) SLE

  • d) Rosacea

  • e) Atopic dermatitis

Explicação

Questão 48 de 63

1

36.In patient with hard and thickened skin, Raynaud phenomenon, ulcers or loss of bulk from finger....and positve SCL-70 antibodies one can use the following treatment:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) antifungal drugs

  • b) sunscreens

  • c) immunosuppressive drugs

  • d) antimalarial drugs

  • e) topical steroids

Explicação

Questão 49 de 63

1

40.Which of the following is reported to be precancerous lesion:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) Bowen disease

  • b) in situ basal cell cancer

  • c) each white spot on mucosal areas

  • d) Keratoacanthoma

  • e) Actinic keratosis

Explicação

Questão 50 de 63

1

41.Which antibodies can lead to neonatal lupus erythematosus:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) Jo-1 - polymyositis

  • b) ACA, ANCA - systemic scleroderma

  • c) Mi-2 - dermatomyositis

  • d) Scl 70, HER2

  • e) SS-A, SS-B

Explicação

Questão 51 de 63

1

42.Which symptoms of following diseases are observed in Sharp syndrome:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) Pemphigus and pemphigoid

  • b) Psoriasis, psoriasis arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis

  • c) Scleroderma, systemic lupus erythematosus and dermatomyositis

  • d) Systemic lupus erythematosus and Sjogren syndrome

  • e) Pyoderma gangrenosum and Crohn's disease

Explicação

Questão 52 de 63

1

44. Which of the following diseases is treated with systemic steroids:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a. Psoriasis

  • b. Pemphigus

  • c. Pityriasis versicolor

  • d. Erysipelas

  • e. Is associated with HPV infections

Explicação

Questão 53 de 63

1

45.Mark true sentence about bacterial skin disease

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) Carbuncle is a chronic folliculitis

  • b) Contagious impetigo is usually occurring in adults

  • c) Ficosis is typical for young female patients

  • d) Furuncle is characterized by a necrotic plug

  • e) Folliculitis is usually caused by Candida albicans

Explicação

Questão 54 de 63

1

Mark true sentence about erysipeloid

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • A. It is a streptococcal infection

  • B. It is usually located on lower extremities

  • C. It is a zoogenic infection

  • D. It manifests as golden

  • E. It should be treated With Topical Antibiotics

Explicação

Questão 55 de 63

1

47. The 58y old homeless male patient manifests multiple ulcerations covered with overlaid crusts. Skin lesions are painful and are localized mainly on lower extremities. There is a slight fever and high laboratory parameters of inflammation. Symptoms appeared a week ago. One can diagnose:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a) Erysipelas

  • b) Ecthyma

  • c) Eczema

  • d) Borreliosis

  • e) Psoriasis

Explicação

Questão 56 de 63

1

48. Which diagnostic examination is usually (+) in patients with discoid lupus erythematosus:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • A. Prick-test

  • B. Anti nuclear antibodies

  • C. Tzanck smear

  • D. LBT from unchanged skin - Negative in burn - out lesions, normal skin

  • E. Lupus Band Test from changed skin

Explicação

Questão 57 de 63

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49.Which areas of the skin are commonly infected by Candida species?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a. Interdigital spaces

  • b. Trunk

  • c. Scalp

  • d. Body folds

  • e. Lower extremities

Explicação

Questão 58 de 63

1

51.Which antibodies are most characteristic for dermatomyositis:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a. Ku

  • b. ssDNA

  • c. Mi-2

  • d. Scl70

  • e. Ro

Explicação

Questão 59 de 63

1

52. Recommended first-line treatment for uncomplicated urogenital Chlamydia trachomatis infections is:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Doxycycline

  • Tinidazole

  • Acyclovir

  • Fluconazole

  • Hydrocortisone

Explicação

Questão 60 de 63

1

53. “Sky chart” appearance is the feature of:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Herpes zoster

  • Herpes simplex

  • Molloscum contagiosum

  • Chickenpox

  • Hpv infection

Explicação

Questão 61 de 63

1

54. In a routine diagnosis of a 25y old pregnant female one revealed a positive result of Complement fixation reaction (WR) and negative Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody Absorption test (FTA-ABS). Mark most probable diagnosis:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Biological false positive reaction due to pregnancy

  • Early syphilis

  • Late syphilis

  • Serologic scar due to syphilis in the past

  • HIV infection

Explicação

Questão 62 de 63

1

55.. What is the contraindication for oral use of tretinoin:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Anemia

  • Hypocholesterolemia

  • Hypercholesterolemia

  • Infection

  • Circulating sezary cells

Explicação

Questão 63 de 63

1

58. Which mole should immediately be surgically removed:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Diameter greater than 6 mm, uniform pigmentation and borders, elevated surface

  • Diameter greater than 6 mm, regular border

  • Diameter greater than 6 mm, changing color, asymetric shape

  • Localized on the scalp

  • Inborn mole with hairs

Explicação