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Physics 2.1 Forces and their effects

Questão 1 de 30

1

What is acceleration?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A measure of how quickly velocity is changing

  • How fast something is moving

Explicação

Questão 2 de 30

1

What is the resultant force?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The single force that represents all the forces acting at a point and has the same effect on its motion as all the other individual forces.

  • A strong force that acts on an object

Explicação

Questão 3 de 30

1

If a non-zero resultant force acts on a stationary object?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • The object will accelerate in the direction of the resultant force

  • It will float

  • It will move

Explicação

Questão 4 de 30

1

If a resultant force acting on a stationary object is zero it will remain stationary?

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 5 de 30

1

If the resultant force acting on a moving object is zero?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • It will continue to move at the same velocity

  • It will slow down

  • It will stop moving

Explicação

Questão 6 de 30

1

If the resultant force acting on an object is non-zero, it will accelerate in the direction of the resultant force?

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 7 de 30

1

Preencha os espaços em branco para completar o texto.

When the resultant force acts on an object, the object can experience 5 forms of acceleration: , , and

Explicação

Questão 8 de 30

1

How do you calculate the acceleration produced by a resultant force?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A=F/M or F=MXA

  • A=(V-U)/T

  • CHANGE IN VERTICAL/CHANGE IN HORIZONTAL

Explicação

Questão 9 de 30

1

Preencha os espaços em branco para completar o texto.

When two objects interact, they exert forces on each other that are and

Explicação

Questão 10 de 30

1

Preencha os espaços em branco para completar o texto.

On the surface of the planet, gravity makes everything towards the and gives everything a

Explicação

Questão 11 de 30

1

Preencha os espaços em branco para completar o texto.

To calculate the weight of an object using its mass and gravitational field strength:
W is
M is
G is

Explicação

Questão 12 de 30

1

For a vehicle to travel at a steady speed...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The driving force (provided by the engine) balances the resistive/frictional forces acting on the vehicle

  • The driving force is greater than friction

  • Friction is grater than the driving force

Explicação

Questão 13 de 30

1

Preencha os espaços em branco para completar o texto.

The forces that oppose the motion of an object moving through a fluid with the objects .

Explicação

Questão 14 de 30

1

Preencha os espaços em branco para completar o texto.

Ways of increasing a vehicle's top speed include:

* : by altering the of a vehicle to make it more .

* Increasing the : meaning the becomes so the drag force on the vehicle will at a speed.

Explicação

Questão 15 de 30

1

What is terminal velocity?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The velocity at which the resistive forces (drag) acting on the object match the force due to gravity (weight)

  • The fastest rate something travels

  • Where the gravity is greater than the resistive forces

Explicação

Questão 16 de 30

1

Preencha os espaços em branco para completar o texto.

When an object falls through a fluid it initially due to the force of being than the forces. As the object moves , the that act on it . This gradually the until the force is to the force so it wont anymore. It will have reached its () and will fall at a .

Explicação

Questão 17 de 30

1

The terminal velocity of falling objects depends on their and . The accelerating force acting on all objects is and if it were not for , everything would fall at the rate (like on the ). The terminal velocity of objects is determined by its in comparison to its . The frictional force depends on its shape and area.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    shape
    area
    gravity
    air resistance
    same
    moon
    drag
    weight

Explicação

Questão 18 de 30

1

A parachute helps to reduce a diver's terminal velocity because it the surface area which increases the acting on the diver. This causes the diver to , which his speed and therefore the .

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    increases
    air resistance
    slow down
    reduces
    terminal velocity

Explicação

Questão 19 de 30

1

What is the stopping distance?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • The sum of how fast your going and how long it takes for the brakes to work

  • The sum of the thinking distance and stopping distance

  • The sum of the thinking distance and braking distance

Explicação

Questão 20 de 30

1

Selecione das listas do Menu para completar o texto.

Thinking distance is the distance the vehicle travels during the driver's ( reaction, Braking ) time

Braking distance is the ( distance, metres ) the vehicle travels after the ( brakes, seat belts, reactions ) are applied until it comes to a complete ( stop, slow down, deceleration )

Explicação

Questão 21 de 30

1

For a given braking force... what happens to the stopping distance?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The faster a vehicle is moving, the greater the stopping distance and the braking force needed

  • The slower the vehicle is moving, the greater the stopping distance, and the less braking force is needed

Explicação

Questão 22 de 30

1

Preencha os espaços em branco para completar o texto.

Factors that affect thinking distance:

* How you're going - the faster you go, the the stopping distance
* How to you are - this can be affected by , and
* Bad
* (e.g. rain, noise)

Explicação

Questão 23 de 30

1

What does NOT affect braking distance.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • How fast you're going - it takes further to stop

  • How good you're brakes are - worn or faulty brakes will not have as much force as reliable, new brakes

  • How good the tyres are- should have a minimum tread depth of 1.6mm to get rid of water in wet conditions

  • How good the grip of road surface is due to weather conditions (e.g. water, ice, snow, diesel spills) * You don't have as much grip, so travel further before stopping

  • The make of the car and type of metal it is used from - the stronger the metal frame, the slower the breaking distance

Explicação

Questão 24 de 30

1

Braking and kinetic energy transfer:

To slow down a car, energy needs to be into other types of . (e.g.thermal and a little sound)

When the brakes of a car are applied, the between the and the converts kinetic energy into thermal energy, which causes the temperature of the brakes to .

So, work is done by the force to convert the kinetic energy into thermal energy and a little energy.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    kinetic
    thermal
    gravitational
    converted
    swapped
    changed
    energy
    fuel
    materials
    friction
    compression
    acceleration
    wheels
    bonnet
    brakes
    headlights
    increase
    decrease
    braking
    stopping
    sound
    noise
    elastic

Explicação

Questão 25 de 30

1

What will NOT happen to an object when a force is applied to it?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Stretch

  • Change in shape

  • Fold

Explicação

Questão 26 de 30

1

Is an elastic object one that can change shape under an applied force, and then return to its original shape after the force has been removed?

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 27 de 30

1

Preencha os espaços em branco para completar o texto.

When a force does work to change the shape of an elastic object, the object and stores . The is then to energy when the force is and the object returns to its shape.

Explicação

Questão 28 de 30

1

When a spring is supported at the top then a weight is attached to the bottom, it stretches. What is the formula for calculating the force applied to an object, given its extension and spring constant?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • F=KXE

    F=force applied (N)
    K=spring constand (N/M)
    E=extension (m - metres)

  • J=EXG

    J=joules
    E=energy
    G=gravity

  • U=FXP

    U=U-value
    F=Friction
    P= Pendulum

Explicação

Questão 29 de 30

1

Hooke's law:

The extension of an elastic object is to the until the is suceeded

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    directly proportional
    the same as
    less than
    force applied
    energy applied
    heat applied
    limit of proportionality
    Weight
    Length

Explicação

Questão 30 de 30

1

Is the limit of proportionality the point in which the an elastic object will no longer extend proportionally with the applied force?

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação