This stage of learning involves the learner making frequent errors and needing to know what to do. They are inconsistent , stiff and unrelaxed but show quick improvement
associative stage
cognitive stage
autonomous stage
middle stage
how long is spent in the cognitive stage?
as long as the learner continues
unable to measure
usually short
varies, around a couple of years
what are two characteristics of the associative stage of learning?
skills are automatic and frequent errors are made
learner understands how to perform the skill and has an emphasis on strategies and tactics
accurate performance and shows quick improvement
can select relevant cues from the environment and is more consistent in performance
the time used to take of on a block after the gun has gone off is referred to as what type of reaction time?
choice reaction time
simple reaction time
fast reaction time
no choice reaction time
what two factors form the total response time?
movement time and reaction time
reaction time and response time
response time and movement time
anticipation and movement time
what is a disadvantage of anticipation?
it makes runners move before the gun fires
psychological refractory period
someone can 'fake right and break left,' therefore making you lose your opponent
it cant be directly meeasured
what type of learner used pictures or diagrams for visualization to learn material?
fast learner
kinaesthetic learners
visual learner
auditory learner
what type of practice is hand balling for 15 minutes?
part practice
distributed practice
sport practice
blocked practice
partial practice is most appropriate for what stage of a learner?
any stage
what are the two factors in external feedback?
knowledge of results and feedback
knowledge of outcome and form
knowledge of results and performance
knowledge of performance and form
what type of coach is considered to be critical and harsh?
casual
authoritarian
cooperative
democratic
which coaching style uses a range of experts in different fields?
what are the four categories of incidental activity?
active transport, play, recreation and leisure and gardening
exercise, play, active transport and cooking
occupational, active transport, play and household chores
gardening, occupational, recreation and leisure and walking
what are the three categories of structured physical activity
exercise, recreation and leisure, organised sport
exercise, play, organised sport
active transport, weights, games
weights, organised sport, active transport
what are the domains of physical activity?
gardening, occupational, transport, play
frequency, intensity, duration, type
gardening, occupational, transport, leisure time
frequency, intensity, form, duration
dimensions of physical activity are...
gardening, occupational, active transport, leisure time
frequency, intensity
aerobic, anaerobic, strengthening muscles and bones
duration, type, frequency, intensity
what are the four methods to measure intensity?
talk test, metabolic equivalent, perceived exertion and HR max
measure of BP, perceived exertion, visible fitness improvement and HR max
target heart rate, talk test, measure of BP and visible fitness improvement
metabolic equivalent, perceived exertion, target heart rate and talk test
what aspect of our lives is improved (improved cardiovascular function, resistance to fatigue, improved strength and endurance, improved flexibility and bone development) physical activity?
physical
social
behavioural
cognitive
how does physical activity improve the cognitive aspect of our lives?
greater self-esteem, lower anxiety level, improved quality of life, enhanced sense of well being
lower risk of dementia and depression, improved quality of sleep and brain function, lower anxiety and great self esteem
increased enjoyment of physical activity, improved bone development, lower anxiety level, greater self-esteem
lower risk of dementia and cardiovascular diease, improved quality of sleep and brain function, lower anxiety and great self esteem
what is hypertension?
elevated levels of systolic and diastolic BP
when your muscles randomly contract constantly
a sense of over-activeness from the muscles
when your systolic and diastolic BP levels are extremely low
why were the NPAG's introduced?
everyone was getting fat in Australia
involvement in physical activity was a public health issue
the leading cause of every health related issue in Australia was a result of obesity
government found it difficult to pay for all the medical bills that were needed as everyone was getting sick from obesity and lack of physical activity involvement
what characteristics match those of the NPAG's for youth?
at least 60 minutes every day, moderate-vigorous, aerobic and strengthening
at least 30 minutes every day, vigorous, aerobic and stretching
30 minutes at least three times a week, moderate-vigorous, aerobic and strengthening
60 minutes at least three times a week, moderate-vigorous, aerobic and strengthening
what characteristics match those of the NPAG's for adults?
2.5-5 hours of moderate PA per week, 1.25-2.5 hours of vigorous PA per week, preferably every day, with strengthening and aerobic
2.5-5 hours of vigorous PA per week, 1.25-2.5 hours of moderate PA per week, preferably every day, with strengthening and aerobic
3.5-6 hours of moderate PA per week, 2-5 hours of vigorous PA per week, preferably every second day, with stretching and aerobic
over 5 hours of moderate PA per week, 2.5-3.5 hours of vigorous PA per week, every day, with strengthening and anaerobic
what characteristics match those of the NPAG's sedentary guidelines for adults?
minimal amount of time of electronic media, breaking up long periods of sitting as often as possible
less than 2 hours of electronic media per day, breaking up long periods of sitting as often as possible
maximum of 3 hours of sedentary behaviour daily
no more than 10 hours of sedentary behaviour throughout the week
what are the top five barriers of physical activity in Australia?
lack of time, dislike for exercise, lack of money and company and fear of judgement
lack of time, lack of equipment, lack of money and company and fear of judgement
injury, lack of time , lack of money and access to equipment and fatigue
lack of time, dislike for exercise, lack of money and company and fatigue
what are the minority groups for NPAG barriers?
gender, Indiginous Australians, disabilities, geographic location, public transport, children/adolescents, ethnic minorities, overweight and obese people
gender, Indiginous Australians, disabilities, public transport, children/adolescents, ethnic minorities, overweight and obese people
gender, Indiginous Australians, disabilities, geographic location, public transport, education, ethnic minorities, overweight and obese people
gender, Indiginous Australians, disabilities, geographic location, public transport, children/adolescents, ethnic minorities, underweight