when did we reach the 1st billion people on earth?
1814
1904
1804
1840
When did we hit the 7th billion?
2011
2001
2010
2013
Woman give birth to more babies now than before
Life expectancy has increased dramatically and even in all countries
When is Malaria expected to come to Australia?
5-10 years
10-20 years
Not expected to come to Australia at all
Life expectancy t birth is projected to increase gradually through 2050
What is the life expectancy projected to be in 2050?
64,3
76,6
77,7
81,8
The life expectancy for people from high-income countries are higher than for people from low-income countries
Which country has the highest fertility rates in the world?
Burundi
Sierra Leone
Niger
Uganda
How many death did Malaria cause in 2012?
543 000
670 000
710 000
627 000
Tuberculosis is transmitted through blood
How many people died from COPD (Chronic Obstructive pulmonary disease) in 2012?
3 million
2,5 million
1 million
Theres 6000 deaths daily from diarrheal disease
What is the leading cause of malnutrition of children under 5 years old?
COPD
Malaria
Diarrheal Disease
Tuberculosis
In China, India and Indonesia, twice as many die from Tuberculoses as from HIV/AIDS
What country are the "fattest people on earth"?
UK
USA
Australia
How many percent of all death are attributable to environmental factors
35%
23%
27%
Our health is to a considerable extent determined by environmental quality
How high does the BMI of an adult have to be to be considered obese?
over 27
over 29
over 30
over 32
in 2008, 1 billion adults (20 +) were overweight
1 in 10 adults are obese
Obesity is only a problem for highly industrialized coutries
We get most of our nutrition info from science
How many australian dietary guidelines is there?
3
4
5
How much of the total energy intake should be from proteins?
15-20%
15-25%
25-30%
How much of the total energy intake should be from fat?
20-25%
20-30%
20-35%
How much of the total energy intake should be from CHO (charbohydrates)?
40-50%
50-60%
45-65%
You should eat more than 2300mg of sodium every day
You should be active on most, preferably all days every week
Unfit lean men have a higher risk of all-cause mortality & CVD mortality than men who were fit and obese
Who were most likely to participate in sports/recreation two or more times per week?
Women
Men
what age group have the highest participation in sports/recreation (78%)?
10-12 years old
12-15 years old
15-17 years old
Physically inactivity is more common in countries of high income than in those of low income
it's better to be fat and fit than thin and unfit
if you have a job you are NOT more likely to be more healthy than those who dont
How many people have work related accidents ever 15 seconds
120
145
153
168
Whats the difference between non-indigenous girls and indigenous girls' life expectancy?
70.3-81.1 years
73,7-84,3 years
75,6-87,2
Infant mortality rates for indigenous babies are 6.2 per 1000
Infant mortality rates for non-indigenous babies are 3.7 per 1000
Whats the difference between non-indigenous boys and indigenous boys' life expectancy?
79.9-69.1 years
77.4-68.2 years
76,6-67.8 years
Indigenous youth suicide was 80% of total Australian suicide in 2010. How much was in in 1991?
50%
30%
10%
5%
The social determinants of health are not responsible for health inequalities
Children raised in poverty have lower levels of educational attainment
How many indigenous australians graduated high school in 2011?
45%
25%
15%
How many non-indigenous australians graduated high school in 2011
34%
48%
54%
67%
In 2012-2013 the indigenous juvenile rates were 24 times higher than non-indigenous youth
Adolescence is people from the age of 10-19 years old
Teenagers and young adults are more likely to be involved in transport accidents than older australians
What are the mortality rates for young people (15-24) in australia
32 deaths in every 100 000
40 deaths in every 100 000
44 deaths in every 100 000
48 deaths in every 100 000
What was the most common death among young people aged 15-24 in 2011
Road traffic accidents
Violence
Suicide
Death rate from road transport accidents has increased for the 15-24 age group from 1989-2012
Cancer is the second leading cause of death among adolenscence
The 18-25 age group has been identified as having the highest incidence of mental disorders of any age cohort
How many percent of young people are experiencing psychological distress?
25-35%
30-40%
35-45%
30% of young people are affected by less severe stress problems (e.g frequent headaches, sleeplessness)
How many young people suffered from a mental disorder in 2007
16%
22%
26%
Australians aged 15-24 who were identified as overweight or obese increased from 2007/08-2011/12
More than half of 12-24 year olds does not wear protection from the sun
How many percent of youth consume alcohol at least once a month at short time risk levels
nearly 30%
nearly 40%
nearly 50%
18% of youth engage in risky/high risk drinking at least once a week
How many percent of 15-24 year olds smoke
12%
17%
20%
How many percent of 19-24 year old meet recommended level of both fruit and vegetables
9%
4%
only 47% of 18-24 year old meet the physical activity guidelines for moderate and vigorous activity
2 in 3 youth engage in unprotected intercourse with multiple partners
How many percent of youth does not wear condoms because being drunk/high?
28%
33%
43%
56%
51% of youth reports to have had sex with someone because of alcohol or drug intoxication
How many people are suffering from diabetes? (both type 1 and 2)
275 million
335 million
382 million
411 million
What is showing promise as a replacement or complementary to pharmacotherapy for diabetes?
Physical actvity
Natural supplements and dietary components
drinking more water
What is the prevalence of hypertension in Australia?
1 in 4
2 in 4
1 in 3
2 in 3
13 % of the total of all deaths is caused by hypertension
Adolescents dietary intake meet the national dietary guidelines
What is an ideal setting to teach adolescents about healthy dietary intake?
Magazines
TV
School
How much has the worldwide prevalence of child overweight and obesity increased between 1980 and 2013?
33.9%
39.2%
45.6%
47.1%
