Sociology

sociology

sociological imagination

Harriet Martineau

Emile Durkheim

Anomie

Karl Marx

Max Weber

functionalist P.

Conflict P.

Feminist P.

Symbolic Interactionist P

Postmodern theorists P

society

global interdependence

Commonsense knowledge

high-income countries

middle-income countries

low-income countries

Industrialization

Urbanization

Positivism

law of three stages

Social Darwinism

Social Facts

alienation

Class Conflict

Who said Sociology should be Value free?

dyad
triad
formal sociology

theory
perspective

societal consensus

instrumentalist tasks
expressive tasks
Who believed that societies must make provisions for the social needs in order to survive?

Manifest functions

Latent Functions

social solidarity

macrolevel analysis

microlevel analysis

Which postmodernist believed in the dissolution of TV into life?

altruism

the 5 ways in knowing the world

Empirical Approach:
1)Descriptive Studies
2)Explanatory Studies

Inductive Approach
Deductive Approach

Quantitative research Process

hypothesis

objective

deductive approach
vs
inductive approach

reliability

validity

replication

research methods

experiment

Reactivity

Survey
respondents

field research:

field research:
unstructured interviews

secondary analysis

content analysis

Cultural artifacts

Triangulation

material culture
non material culture

technology

cultural universals

language

Sapir-Whorf-hypothesis

languages effects-2 things

values

value contradictions

ideal culture

real culture

norms:
prescriptive norms
proscriptive norms

formal norms
informal norms
Sanctions

Folkways
Mores

taboos

laws-2 types

cultural lag
discovery
Invention

diffusion

subculture

counterculture

culture shock

cultural relativism

Cultural Capital theory
high culture
culture

cultural imperialism

what is Culture?

Socialization

degree of physical and human characteristics based on heredity/environment?

Sociobiology

Social isolation/contact

agents of socialization
4 types

peer group

self-concept
4 components

self-identity

looking-glass self

families

the school

Peer groups

Mass Media

Role-taking

3 stages of self-development

Cognitive Development

Moral Stages of Development

gender socialization

When does socialization end?

social devaluation
resocialization

total institution

social interaction

social structure

relative homelessness
social marginality

stigma

status
status set

ascribed status
achieved status
master status

role
role expectation
role performance

role conflict
role strain

-role exit

Social Groups

primary group
secondary group

social network

formal organization

social institution

social institutions:
5 essential tasks

Mechanical Solidarity

Organic Solidarity

Gemeinschaft
Gesellschaft

Goffman

social construction

self-fulfilling prophecy

Ethnomethodology

background expectancy
breaching experiments

Dramaturgical Analysis
Impression management

Feelings Rule

non-verbal communication
personal space

social control

deviance

crime

strain theory

illegitimate opportunity structures

social bonding theory

differential association Theory

Labelling Theory

moral entrepreneurs
moral crusaders

Indictable offenses
Summary conviction offenses

4 types of crime

Major types of crime reports?
CUCR
victimization surveys

property violence peaks at ages

Men make up ___% of violence committed in Canada

police

punishment
RSRD

Restorative Justice

community corrections

persons under the age of ___ have the highest likelihood to commit a crime

Social Stratification

Max Weber - life chances

open system
closed system

Social Mobility

Intergenerational mobility
intragenerational mobility

Slavery

caste system
Apartheid
Endogamous

class system
horizontal mobility
vertical mobility

Income
Wealth

prestige
power

Max webers classes of stratification

Max Webers - SES

pink collar occupations

Erik Olin Wright's Class Model

Consequences of inequality

low-income cutoff

Absolute poverty
relative poverty

feminization of poverty

event driven poverty
reshuffled poverty
multiple jeopardies

job deskilling

meritocracy
David-Moore thesis

race

ethnic group
5 groupings

majority/dominant group
minority group

visible minority

prejudice
racial prejudice

stereotypes

scapegoat

authoritarian personality

social distance

discrimination

2 types of discrimination
de jure
de facto

Robert Mertons
4 combinations of attitudes and responses

Racism

Overt racism
polite racism

subliminal racism
institutionalized racism

assimilation

ethnic pluralism

Segregation

internal colonialism

split-market theory

discource

deconstructing

Royal Proclamation of 1763
Constitution Act 1867
Indian Act 1876

British North America Act 1867
quiet revolution (1960-66)
Bill 101

Immigration Act of 1869

anti-Chinese bill 1885
1907 Asiatic Exclusion Act

Continuous passage rule 1908

Immigration Act 1962
1967
2002 Immigration and Refugee Act

sex

hermaphrodite
transsexual
transvestite

sexual orientation
homosexuality
heterosexuality
bisexuality

3 criteria for homosexual or bisexual

transgender

gender

gender role

gender identity
body consciousness

sexism

causes of gender inequality?

gender bias

wage gap

pay equity
employment equity

Economy

primary sector

secondary sector

post-industrial economy

Capitalism

4 Qualities of Ideal Capitalism

staples

commercial capitalism

industrial capitalism

corporations

multinational corporations

oligopoly

laissez-faire
market economy/free enterprise

Gov. intervention in Canada

socialism

The communist manifesto

Ideal Socialism

Mixed Economy

democratic socialism

expansion
inflation
recession

The End of Work

Relationship between gender and work.

the tipping point
Rosabeth Kanter

Occupations

Professions

Scientific management
time-motion studies

Henry Ford
technical control
assembly line

Marginal Jobs

contingent work

unemployment rate

labour unions

how has globalization effected workers

families we choose

families

kinship

family of orientation
family of procreation

extended family

nuclear family

Marriage

patrilineal descent

matrilineal descent

bilateral descent

patriarchy family
matriarchal family

egalitarian family

sociology of family

Emile Durkheim and Talcott Parsons
Divisions of Labour- 4

shared reality in marital partners

women and men experience "his" and "her" realities, separation

Socialization of passive females and aggressive males
Lenore Walker

Permeable
David Elkind

Cohabitation

Margaret Mead
two stage marriage

Homogamy

dual-earner families
second shift

Infertility

intrauterine insemination
test-tube baby
In vitro fertilization

traditional surrogacy
gestational surrogacy

family violence - 2 types

divorce:
causes - 2
effects 3

heterosexism

Demography

3 processes of population

crude birth rate
crude death rate
infant mortality rate

Immigration
Emigration

Pull factors
Push Factors

population composition

sex ratio

population pyramid

baby boom
baby bust

baby boom echo

Malthusian perspective
thomas malthus
doubling effect
positive checks
preventive checks

Marx and Engel
food supply

Neo-Malthusians

Demographic Transition Theory

Stages of Demographic Transition Theory -4

urban sociology

metropolis

central city

Concentric Zone model
Ernest Burgess

Invasion

Succession

Gentrification

the sector Model
Hoyt

Multiple nuclei model
Harris and Ullman
Toronto, NewYork,Edmonton

difference between Canda and US cities