What 3 groups is the lower extremity broken into?
How many bones are in the foot?
Which bones make up the longitudinal arches of the foot?
The joints in the foot are classified as?
The joints in the foot have _____________ mobility
What type of movement occurs at the interphalangeal joints?
What type of movement occurs at the metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joints?
What type of movement occurs at the tarsometatarsal joints?
What type of movement occurs at the intertarsal joints?
What type of movement occurs at the ankle joint?
What is a common fracture site in the foot?
Sesamoid bones are almost always present on what bone in the foot?
What is the largest and strongest tarsal bone?
What bones does the calcaneus articulate with?
What is the sustentaculum tali?
What position of the foot best demonstrates the sinus tarsi?
What 4 bones does the talus articulate with?
What is another name for the talus?
What 4 bones does the navicular articulate with?
What 3 bones does the cuboid articulate with?
What is the most lateral tarsal bone?
What do the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd cuneiforms articulate with respectively?
What tarsal bones are seen on an oblique foot?
What tarsal bones are seen on lateral foot?
What position is the best to evaluate the longitudinal arches in the feet?
What bones make up the transverse arch of the foot?
What 3 bones form the ankle joint?
What is the mortise of the ankle joint?
Which malleolus of the ankle is more distal and posterior than the other?
The "intermalleolar line" is ___° from the coronal plane because the lateral malleolus is more posterior
The tibial plateau slopes in which direction at what angle (how many degrees)?
Why might you need to angle the tube on an AP knee projection to demonstrate an open joint?
What is the tibial tuberosity?
What is Osgood-Schlatter disease?
What type of joint is the proximal tibiofibular joint?
What type of joint is the distal tibiofibular joint?
How much and in what direction should you angle the tube for an AP foot?
Where do you put the CR for an AP toe?
What will you see in a true AP position of the toes?
How much do you rotate the foot for an oblique toe?
For a lateral or oblique position of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd toes, which way should the foot be rotated?
For a lateral or oblique position of the 4th and 5th toes, which way should the foot be rotated?
Where do you put the CR for oblique toe?
Where do you put the CR for a lateral toe?
If a foreign body is suspected, what should you do differently for an AP foot?
What will happen if you don't angle the tube for an AP foot?
How much and in what direction do you rotate the foot for an oblique position?
What features should you see in a radiograph of an oblique foot?
How much and in what direction would you rotate the foot for a LATERAL OBLIQUE projection?
What does the lateral oblique positioning of the foot show?
What should you see in a lateral foot radiograph?
What is the benefit of doing a lateromedial projection for a lateral foot?
How do you position for a sesamoid-tangential foot?
What will you see in a sesamoid tangential radiograph of the foot?
How much and in what direction do you angle the tube for a plantodorsal projection of the calcaneus?
Where should you put the CR for a plantodorsal projection of the calcaneus?
In a plantodorsal projection of the calcaneus what will you see if there is no rotation?
How do you position for a dorsoplantar projection of the calcaneus?
(Not in Bontrager's but is listed for ARRT)
How do you position for a mediolateral view of calcaneus?
(Lateral calcaneus)
What should you see in a radiograph of mediolateral calcaneus?
What joint spaces will be open in a radiograph of an AP ankle?
How do you position for a AP mortise ankle?
What will you see in a mortise ankle radiograph?
What will you see in an oblique ankle radiograph?
Where do you put the CR for a lateral ankle?
For a lateral ankle, a mediolateral projection is most common but what is the benefit of doing a lateromedial projection?
What will you see in a radiograph of a lateral ankle?
Which projection of the ankle is usually done by a physician?
How is the patient positioned in a stress projection of the ankle?
Why is a stress projection usually done?
What will you see in a radiograph of AP lower leg?
How much should the knee be flexed for a lateral lower leg?
How can you tell if the leg is in a true lateral position?
What will you see in a radiograph of a lateral lower leg?
What is the patellar surface?
(AKA intercondylar sulcus)
What happens to the patella when the knee is flexed?
What do the medial and lateral femoral condyles articulate with?
The medial femoral condyle is located 5-7° _______ to lateral femoral condyle
What will you see in a true lateral knee?
What will you see on a lateral knee radiograph if the knee is not in a true lateral position (over-rotated)?
What is the intercondylar fossa?
What two joints does the knee include?
What type of movement occurs at the femorotibial joint?
What type of movement occurs at the patellofemoral joint?
Both knee joints are classified as ___________ and ____________ ?
What are the cruciate knee ligaments?
What does the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) prevent?
What does the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) prevent?
What are the collateral knee ligaments?
What bones does the medial collateral ligament connect?
What bones does the lateral collateral ligament connect?
What are menisci?
What type of cartilage are the menisci made of?
What does the femoral head articulate with?
What forms the hip joint?
What is the depression on the head of the femur called?
What is the intertrochanteric crest?
The line through the head and neck of the femur is angled ___________ to the body of the femur
How much should the femur be rotated for an AP position?
Why do we rotate the femur for an AP position?
What structure is used to determine correct rotation of femurs for an AP view?
For a true AP the lesser trochanter should be ?
What does it mean if you can see the lesser trochanter of the femur in a radiograph?
Where does the CR go for an AP knee?
How much should you rotate the leg for an AP knee?
For AP knee, if ASIS is 18cm or less from tabletop, CR should be angled ____________?
For AP knee, if ASIS is 19-24cm from tabletop CR should be angled ______________?
For AP knee, if ASIS is 25cm or more from tabletop, CR should be angled _______ ?
What should be seen in a radiograph of an AP knee?