語綺 李
Quiz por , criado more than 1 year ago

002 DAILY GRAMMAR (2) Quiz sobre 002 句型分類, criado por 語綺 李 em 25-12-2015.

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語綺 李
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002 句型分類

Questão 1 de 10

1

Selecione das listas do Menu para completar o texto.

I am a student.

這個句子中,主詞是 I,動詞是 am, a student 是用來補充敘述主詞 I ,所以 a student 應該是一個( 主詞補語, 主詞, 受詞, 受詞補語 )
因此,am 這個動詞是一個( 不完全不及物動詞, 完全不及物, 不完全及物, 完全及物 )

注意:
及物表示需要受詞,不及物表示不需要受詞。
完全表示不需要補語,不完全則表示需要補語。

Explicação

Questão 2 de 10

1

下面敘述何者錯誤?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 及物動詞需要受詞

  • 不及物動詞不需要受詞

  • 完全動詞不需要補語

  • 不完全動詞需要補語

  • 授予動詞( 雙及物動詞) 通常需要補語

Explicação

Questão 3 de 10

1

一般而言,每一個動詞幾乎都有一個以上的用法,也就是大部分的動詞,都會有及物和不及物的用法,
只是在作為及物和不及物的用法時,動詞的意思經常會有所不同。

請判斷,下面的句子中,哪一個句子中的 ask 是當不及物動詞?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Don't ask him - he won't know.

  • Go and ask Tom whether he's coming tonight.

  • If you need anything, you only have to ask.

  • We must ask our new neighbours over for a drink.

Explicação

Questão 4 de 10

1

Look 這個動詞通常有兩種用法:不及物動詞,和聯繫動詞 (linking verb) 的用法。
當不及物動詞時,後面不需要受詞,也不需要補語。
當聯繫動詞時,後面需要名詞、形容詞、不定詞當補語。

請問下面句子,哪一個句子裡的 look 是當成聯繫動詞?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • We sneaked out while Jessie's mom wasn't looking.

  • Gina covered her eyes, afraid to look.

  • The men all turned to look at her as she entered the room.

  • You look tired. You should go to bed.

Explicação

Questão 5 de 10

1

Smell 這個動詞可以當不及物,及物,以及連繫動詞用。

下面哪一個句子中的 smell 是當成聯繫動詞呢?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • I can smell burning.

  • The stew smelled delicious

  • She bent down and smelt the flowers

Explicação

Questão 6 de 10

1

Taste 這個動詞,可以當成及物動詞,也可以當成聯繫動詞。

v.t. 品嘗
v.l. 嘗起來

請問下面的句子中,哪一個句子裡的 taste "不是"當成聯繫動詞?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The food tasted better than it looked.

  • She could taste blood

  • What does pumpkin taste like?

  • It didn't taste much of ginger.

Explicação

Questão 7 de 10

1

一個字通常會有好幾種詞性,所謂的詞性就是用法,也就是說,通常一個字都會有好幾種用法。

以 talk 這個字而言,可以有名詞、及物動詞、和不及物動詞的用法。

下面哪一個句子中的 talk 是當成及物動詞使用?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Don ' t talk so loud . 談話聲音別這麼大。

  • Police will make him talk . 警察會使他招供的。

  • Don ' t talk nonsense . 別胡說八道。

  • I had a talk with Mr . Jones . 我和瓊斯先生談過話。

Explicação

Questão 8 de 10

1

及物動詞後面需要接名詞作為動詞的受詞,而聯繫動詞後面也可以接名詞作為主詞補語,
因此常常有人會弄不清楚動詞後面的名詞到底是受詞還是主詞補語。

一個最簡單的原則來判斷動詞後面的名詞到底是主詞補語還是受詞:
如果動詞後面的名詞,描述的對象是主詞,那就表示是主詞補語,此時動詞就是當聯繫動詞用。
如果動詞後面的名詞,所描述的不是主詞,那就表示是受詞,此時動詞就是當及物動詞。

使用這樣的原則,請判斷一下,下面哪一個句子中的 make 是聯繫動詞?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • He made her a toy horse. ( He / her)

  • I need to make a quick phone call. ( I / a quick phone call)

  • He always makes me laugh. ( He / me)

  • This adventure would make a good story. ( This adventure / a good story )

Explicação

Questão 9 de 10

1

運用前一題中提到的法則:
如果動詞後面的名詞,描述的對象是主詞,那就表示是主詞補語,此時動詞就是當聯繫動詞用。
如果動詞後面的名詞,所描述的不是主詞,那就表示是受詞,此時動詞就是當及物動詞。

請判斷一下,下面哪一個句子中的 turn 是當成聯繫動詞?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Ricky turned and walked away.

  • Could you turn your chairs to face this way?

  • The road turns sharply at the top of the hill.

  • In October the leaves turn orange and yellow.

Explicação

Questão 10 de 10

1

同理,請判斷下面哪一個句子中的 approve 是當作聯繫動詞?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The evidence proved to be incomplete.

  • You're wrong, and I can prove it.

  • Tests have proved that the system works.

  • I knew he had done it, but there was no way I could prove it to Eddie.

Explicação