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Mapa Mental
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Sophia Franklin
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Mapa Mental sobre Islam Quiz Part II, criado por Sophia Franklin em 08-01-2016.
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Sophia Franklin
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4280954
mind_map
2018-04-06T16:46:37Z
Islam
Quiz
Part II
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
Sultan: meaning "overlord"
or "one with power"
First Sultan: Orkhan I (Osman's son)
Timur the Lame
Halted Ottoman expansion
Burned Baghdad to the ground
Crushed Ottoman forces at the
Battle of Ankara in 1402
Suleyman the Lawgiver
Came to the throne in 1502 and
ruled for 46 years
Excellent military leader
Social Organization
Conquered Belgrade in 1521 (was
an important European city)
Naval Power led to
capture of Tripoli (N.
Africa)
1526 moved into Hungary
and Austrian conquering
Law Code
Handled both
criminal and civil
actions
Taxes simplified
and limited
Reduced and
systemized
bureaucracy
Government
Soldiers
Devshirme
Drafting of boys from the
peoples of conquered Christian
territories to form an elite,
Islamic fighting force
Janisseries
Elite force trained to
be loyal to the sultan
Heart of the Ottoman
war machine
A Shi'ite Muslim dynasty that ruled
in Iran from the 1500s to the
1700s
Cultural Blending
Persia / Ottoman / Arab Blend
Squeezed between
the Sunni Mughal
Empire and
Ottoman Empire
Isma'il
Consolidated power from
crumbling Ottoman Empire
12 years old
Shah
Title of the monarch of Iran
Shah Abbas
Claimed throne in 1587
Golden Age of Safavid Empire
Cultural Blending
Government
Religion
Artistry
Military
Hired foreigners for high positions
Convinced Europeans of Religious
Tolerance by bringing in Christians
Lead to increase in Europeans
moving to Safavid Empire
Carpets
Huge demand for Persian rugs led
to the industry becoming national
rather than local
Artwork
Chinese and Safavids
created metalwork,
glasswork, mini paintings,
calligraphy
Esfahan Capital
Showplace for many artisans
Persian
Christians from the North
Babur
Expanding the Empire
Leadership
Led 12,000 troops to
victory against 100,000
Unified & Established
Mughal Empire
Built army
Expanded into India
His son lost all territory
Akbar
Expanding the Empire
Leadership
Cultural Blending
Hired rajputs as military officers
Military = Root Of Power
Continued Religious Freedom
Married Hindu Princesses and did not make them convert
Did not tax any non-Muslims
Hired Spanish Jesuit tutor for his son
Foreigners could hold office
Urdu: Pakistan official language
Shah Jahan
Aurangzeb
Government
Assassinated all
possible rivals
Taxed people during
famine for wars and
beautifying the city
Built Taj Mahal
Expansion
Expanded empire to greatest sides
Leadership
Lost small territories to rebellions
Taxed non-Muslims
Removed non-Muslims from government
Lost power to bordering states
Strong military leader
Cultural Blending
Took away Hindu jobs
non Muslim tax
Imposed Muslim laws
Destroyed Hindu monuments
Took away drink & gambling
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