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Structure of nucleotides and replication of DNA test

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Lesson 32 & 33

Questão 1 de 12

1

What is a nucleotide?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A molecule that contains one pentose, one phosphate group and two nitrogenous bases

  • A molecule that contains one ammonium, one phosphate group and two nitrogenous bases

  • A molecule that contains one pentose, some phosphate groups and one carbonyl group

  • A molecule that contains one pentose, some phosphate groups and two carbonyl groups

  • Any of these

Explicação

Questão 2 de 12

1

Which of these are purine nitrogenous bases?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Cytosine and Uracil

  • Thymine and Guanine

  • Adenine and Guanine

  • Uracil and Thymine

  • Cytosine and Adenine

Explicação

Questão 3 de 12

1

Which is the complementary strand of the sequence GAGCTCU?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • CTCGAGA

  • CUCGUGA

  • AGATCTC

  • ACATGTG

  • Any of these

Explicação

Questão 4 de 12

1

Which of these nucleotides is found in RNA?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • cADP

  • TTP

  • dCTP

  • UMP

  • Any of these

Explicação

Questão 5 de 12

1

All the information that humans beings have is in 23 chromosomes

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 6 de 12

1

Which sequence is true?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • DNA associate with a histone octamer that will be fixed by histone nº1 ---> A nucleosome is formed ----> A chromosome is formed

  • DNA associate with a histone hexamer that will be fixed by histone nº1 ---> A nucleosome is formed ----> A chromosome is formed

  • DNA associate with a histone octamer that will be fixed by histone nº8 ---> A nucleosome is formed ----> A chromosome is formed

  • DNA associate with a histone hexamer that will be fixed by histone nº6 ---> A nucleosome is formed ----> A chromosome is formed

  • DNA associate with a histone hexamer that will be fixed by histone nº1 ----> A chromosome is formed ---> A nucleosome is formed

Explicação

Questão 7 de 12

1

Which RNA is responsible of determine the AA that is going to be in the sequence of the protein?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Messenger RNA (mRNA)

  • Transferase RNA (tRNA)

  • Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)

  • Regulatory RNA

  • RNA

Explicação

Questão 8 de 12

1

Replication of DNA takes place after the mitosis is made

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 9 de 12

1

For the DNA replication we need Iron ion, ATP and NADH

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 10 de 12

1

Which molecule binds the Okazaki fragments during replication?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Helicases

  • Topoisomerases

  • Single strand binding proteins

  • Nucleases

  • Ligases

Explicação

Questão 11 de 12

1

Which DNA polymerase is involved in the synthesis of primers?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • DNA polymerase α

  • DNA polymerase δ

  • DNA polymerase ε

  • DNA polymerase ß

  • DNA polymerase γ

Explicação

Questão 12 de 12

1

The real copy of DNA is made by DNA polymerase δ

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação