Patricia Rothen
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Chemistry HL Quiz sobre Chem P1, criado por Patricia Rothen em 14-04-2013.

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Patricia Rothen
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Chem P1

Questão 1 de 22

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1. On analysis, a compound with molar mass 60 gmol-1 was found to contain 12g of carbon, 2g of hydrogen and 16 g of oxygen. What is the molecular formula for the compound?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. CH2O

  • B. CH4O

  • C. C2H4O

  • D. C2H4O2

Explicação

Questão 2 de 22

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2. 300 cm3 of water are added to a solution of 200 cm3 of 0.5 moldm-3 sodium chloride. What is the concentration of sodium chloride in the new solution?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. 0.05 moldm-3

  • B. 0.1 moldm-3

  • C. 0.2 moldm-3

  • D. 0.3 moldm-3

Explicação

Questão 3 de 22

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3. Which statement about the species 63Cu2+ and 65Cu+ is correct?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Both species have the same number of protons.

  • B. Both species have the same number of electrons.

  • C. Both species have the same number of neutrons.

  • D. Both species have the same electron arrangement.

Explicação

Questão 4 de 22

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4. Which statements about the periodic table are correct?
I. The elements Mg, Ca and Sr have similar chemical properties.
II. Elements in the same period have the same number of main energy levels.
III. The oxides of Na, Mg and P are basic.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. I and II only.

  • B. I and III only.

  • C. II and III only.

  • D. I, II, and III

Explicação

Questão 5 de 22

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5. In which complexes does iron have an oxidation number of +3?
I. [Fe(H2O)6]3+
II. [Fe(H2O)5(CN)]2+
III. [Fe(CN)6]3-

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. I and II only.

  • B. I and III only.

  • C. II and III only.

  • D. I, II and III.

Explicação

Questão 6 de 22

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6. Which species contain a dative covalent bond?
I. HCHO
II. CO
III. H3O+

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. I and II only.

  • B. I and III only.

  • C. II and III only.

  • D. I, II and III

Explicação

Questão 7 de 22

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7. Which substance is made up of a lattice of positive ions and free-moving electrons?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Graphite

  • B. Sodium chloride

  • C. Sulfur

  • D. Sodium

Explicação

Questão 8 de 22

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8. Which species have delocalized electrons?
I. (CO3)2-
II. O3
III. HCOOH

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. I and II only

  • B. I and III only

  • C. II and III only

  • D. I, II and III

Explicação

Questão 9 de 22

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9. Identical pieces of magnesium are added to two beakers, A and B, containing hydrochloric acid. Both acids have the same initial temperature but their volumes and concentrations differ.
A - 100cm3 of 1.0moldm-3 HCl
B - 200cm3 of 0.50moldm-3 HCl
Which statement is correct?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. The maximum temperature in A will be higher than in B.

  • B. The maximum temperature in A and B will be equal.

  • C. It is not possible to predict whether A or B will have the higher maximum temperature.

  • D. The temperature in A and B will increase at the same rate.

Explicação

Questão 10 de 22

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10. Which is a correct definition of lattice enthalpy?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. It is the enthalpy change that occurs when an electron is removed from 1 mol of gaseous atoms.

  • B. It is the enthalpy change that occurs when 1 mol of a compound is formed from its elements.

  • C. It is the enthalpy change that occurs when 1 mol of solid crystal changes into a liquid.

  • D. It is the enthalpy change that occurs when 1 mol of solid crystal is formed from its gaseous ions.

Explicação

Questão 11 de 22

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12. Which molecule has an octahedral shape?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. SF6

  • B. PCl5

  • C. XeF4

  • D. BF3

Explicação

Questão 12 de 22

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11. Calcium carbonate decomposes on heating as shown below:
CaCO3 --> CaO + CO2
When 50 g of calcium carbonate are decomposed, 7 g of calcium oxide are formed. What is the percentage yield of calcium oxide?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. 7%

  • B. 25%

  • C. 50%

  • D. 75%

Explicação

Questão 13 de 22

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13. Which compound dissolved in water to form a solution that does NOT conduct electricity?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. HCl

  • B. NaCl

  • C. CH3CH2OH

  • D. CH3COOH

Explicação

Questão 14 de 22

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14. What intermolecular forces are present in gaseous hydrogen?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Hydrogen bonds

  • B. Covalent bonds

  • C. Dipole-dipole attractions

  • D. Van der Waals' forces

Explicação

Questão 15 de 22

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15. What is the shape of the species ICl4-?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Pyramidal

  • B. Square Planar

  • C. Tetrahedral

  • D. Octahedral

Explicação

Questão 16 de 22

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16. Which are characteristics of ions in ionic compound with a large lattice enthalpy value?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Large ionic radius and high ionic charge.

  • B. Small ionic radius and low ionic charge.

  • C. Large ionic radius and low ionic charge.

  • D. Small ionic radius and high ionic charge.

Explicação

Questão 17 de 22

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17. Which species reacts most readily with propane?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Br2

  • B. Br•

  • C. Br-

  • D. Br+

Explicação

Questão 18 de 22

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18. Which species is a free radical?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. •CH3

  • B. +CH3

  • C. -CH3

  • D. :CH3

Explicação

Questão 19 de 22

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19. Which pair of compounds can be used to prepare CH3COOCH3?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Ethanol and methanoic acid

  • B. Methanol and ethanoic acid

  • C. Ethanol and ethanoic acid.

  • D. Methanol and methanoic acid

Explicação

Questão 20 de 22

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20. Which can be made in one step from a primary alcohol?
I. An aldehyde.
II. An alkene
III. A ketone

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. I and II only

  • B. I and III only

  • C. II and III only

  • D. I, II and III

Explicação

Questão 21 de 22

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21. Which process can produce a polyester?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Addition polymerization of a dicarboxylic acid.

  • B. Condensation polymerization of a diol and a dicarboxylic acid.

  • C. Addition polymerization of a diol and dicarboxylic acid.

  • D. Condensation polymerization of a dicarboxylic acid.

Explicação

Questão 22 de 22

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22. Which statement about stereoisomers is correct?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. 1,2-dichloroethane has two geometrical isomers.

  • B. 1,2-dichloroethane has two optical isomers.

  • C. 1,2-dichloroethene has two geometrical isomers.

  • D. 1,2-dichloroethene has two optical isomers.

Explicação