Enumerated power
(expressed power)

Implied Powers

Inherent Powers

Reserved Powers

Concurrent Powers

Commerce Clause

Necessary and Proper Clause
(elastic clause)

Full Faith and Credit Clause
(article 4)

Supremacy Clause
(article 6)

Free exercise Clause
(1st amendment)

Establishment Clause
(1st amendment)

Due Process Clause
(5th and 14th Amendment)

Selective Corporation

Equal Protection Clause
(14th Amendment)