Leah Firmstone
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GCSE Biology (B7 - Further Biology) Quiz sobre B7 Quiz - Body control systems (Blood sugar/temperature), criado por Leah Firmstone em 11-04-2016.

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Leah Firmstone
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B7 Quiz - Body control systems (Blood sugar/temperature)

Questão 1 de 11

1

The human body is designed to function most efficiently at 27 degrees Celsius.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 2 de 11

1

What are the three responses which the body may use to increase body temperature?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Hair muscles pull hairs on end, trapping air.

  • Shivering.

  • Blood flow to capillaries decreases.

  • Blood flow to capillaries increases.

  • Hair muscles relax, releasing trapped air.

  • Sweat glands produce sweat.

Explicação

Questão 3 de 11

1

Shivering is when muscles contract and relax rapidly.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 4 de 11

1

Body temperature can as a result of being in a warm environment or as a result of exercise. During exercise, respiration releases energy in the .

When the body temperature is too high, the skin produces , which from the surface of the skin. As it evaporates, it takes energy from the body.

If the body sweats a lot, such as during strenuous exercise on a hot day, the body can lose a lot of water and become . The body may then have insufficient water to make sweat, so the body’s temperature may continue to . This can be very dangerous.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    increase
    muscles
    sweat
    evaporates
    heat
    dehydrated
    core
    rise

Explicação

Questão 5 de 11

1

What area of the brain is responsible for controlling temperature?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The Hypothalamus

  • The Amygdala

  • The Visual Cortex

Explicação

Questão 6 de 11

1

Preencha os espaços em branco para completar o texto.

When the senses that the body temperature is too high, it sends impulses which cause vessels supplying the capillaries in the skin to dilate. This is called vaso. The increased blood flow to the surface tissues under the skin means that more heat is .

Explicação

Questão 7 de 11

1

Preencha os espaços em branco para completar o texto.

When the hypothalamus senses that the body temperature is too , it sends impulses which cause blood vessels supplying the in the skin to contract. This is called constriction and it reduces the flow to the surface under the skin. As a result, less heat is lost.

Explicação

Questão 8 de 11

1

What is insulin?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • a hormone which is released by the pancreas in response to rising blood sugar levels

  • a hormone which is said to increase levels of aggression

  • an enzyme which has an optimum temperature of 37 degrees

Explicação

Questão 9 de 11

1

Insulin causes sugars to be stored in the liver in the form of glycogen and this in turn lowers your blood sugar level.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 10 de 11

1

Type 1 diabetes
Type 1 diabetes occurs when the does not produce insulin. It is usually caused by factors and usually develops during .

Type 1 diabetes is controlled by blood sugar levels regularly and injecting . People with this form of diabetes also need to make sure they eat a diet.

Type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes occurs when the pancreas does not produce insulin, or the body does not to the insulin. It usually develops in life and is more likely to arise because of poor diet or .

Type 2 diabetes can usually be controlled by changes in diet and . However, type 2 diabetics can end up on insulin, especially in cases where the pancreas does not produce enough insulin. (Note that type1 diabetics don’t have an - they have to have insulin.)

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    pancreas
    genetic
    childhood
    testing
    insulin
    healthy
    enough
    respond
    later
    obesity
    exercise
    option

Explicação

Questão 11 de 11

1

A balanced diet which includes complex carbohydrates and fibre can help to maintain a steady blood sugar level.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação