Loading [MathJax]/jax/output/HTML-CSS/fonts/TeX/fontdata.js
Pip Mooney
Mapa Mental por , criado more than 1 year ago

Mind map of approaches

26
0
0
Pip Mooney
Criado por Pip Mooney mais de 8 anos atrás
Avalie este recurso clicando nas estrelas abaixo:
1 2 3 4 5 (0)
Classificação (0)
0
0
0
0
0

0 comentários

There are no comments, be the first and leave one below:

Fechar
ApproachesTheoriginsWilhelm WundtBehaviouristClassicalconditioningPavlov researched salivereflex in dogsLearning throughassociationDogs could be conditioned tosalivate to a bell, associatedwith foodNeutral stimulus (bell) canlearn a new response (CR)through associationOperantconditioningSkinner researched ratslearning through anactive process+ Reinforcement isreceiving reward forcertain behaviour- Reinforcement is animal avoidssomething unpleasantPunishment is unpleasantconsequence of behaviour+ CC lead to development of treatments for anxiety due to phobias -relationship between CS and UCS are difficult to establish in differentspecies.+ uses scientific methods -Skinner used non-humananimalsSocial LearningtheoryModelling is a form oflearning where someonelearns a behaviour byobserving someone elsedoing itImitation is when someone usessomeone else as a model andcopies their behaviourIdentification is when someone is influencesby someone else and adopts a behaviourbecause they want to be associated withthemVicarious reinforcement is indirect learning bysomeone observing the behaviour of othersRole of mediation processesfocuses on how mentalfactors are involved inlearningKey Study: Bandura et al ('61 Bobodoll)Half a group of childrensaw a video with anaggressive adult modelOther half saw non violentvideoFound children who saw violentvideo were physically andverbally aggressive+ Increase understanding on human behaviourAkers - someone committing crime modellingcriminals - Its complex because of genes,environmental factors and mediaCognitiveStudy ofinternal mentalprocessesCan't be studied directlySchemas help organise and interpretinformation - they fill gapsTheoretical models are simplifiedrepresentation based on currentevidenceComputer models analogiesinformation processing whereinformation is inputted throughsenses, encoded into memoryEmergence of cognitiveneuroscienceThe scientific study of the influence of brainstructures on mental processesKey Study: Burnett et al,when people feel guilt,medial prefrontal cortex isactive+ Cognitive approach has application and is scientific -Many differences between computer processing andhuman processing, it ignores emotion and motivation isirrelevant to computerEstablishedexperimentalpsychology as a scienceby breaking downbehaviours into basicelementsIntrospection wasmethod of studyEmergence of psychologyas a sciencescientific psychology usedempirical methodsAssumptions ofdeterminism andpredictabilityMethods areobjective,systematic andreplicable+ objective and systematic methods, determines cause and effect relationship- Unreliable (relied on non observable responses, introspective not particularlyaccurateClique duas vezes aqui para editar o textoClique e arraste este botão para criar um novo tópico