Nicole Wells8309
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Questions based on Human Development notes

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Nicole Wells8309
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Human Development

Questão 1 de 46

1

What is developmental Psychology concerned with?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • a)Changes in psychological functioning.

  • b) Physical changes.

  • c) Both A and B

  • d) Neither

Explicação

Questão 2 de 46

1

Development is unpredictable changes in behaviour associated with age.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 3 de 46

1

The adolescence stage of Life Span development is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 6-15 years

  • 11-20 years

  • 11-16 years

  • 13-19 years

Explicação

Questão 4 de 46

1

Stages in life are all considered to be abrupt changes, called discontinuity.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 5 de 46

1

To say that changes are developed by nature means that:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • the changes are controlled by biological factors

  • development is molded by our experiences, especially our psychological environment

  • We are passively going through life, and are not drastically affected by what goes on around us.

Explicação

Questão 6 de 46

1

The Critical Period in development is a biologically determined period in the life of animals during which certain forms of learning can take place most easily.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 7 de 46

1

The sensitive period is the least optimal for learning because children have trouble dealing with their feelings and are easily confused.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 8 de 46

1

Dani's Story was used as an example in class. She..

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Was a young, exceptionally smart girl who troubled psychologists regarding development because she was years ahead of her classmates.

  • Was a young girl who was isolated from social interaction, fed little, and behaved like a 6 month old at the age of 6.

  • is a girl who is part of a longitudinal study about development since the age of 6 months

  • is a girl raised by two deaf parents who has learned to speak solely from school.

Explicação

Questão 9 de 46

1

Normative investigations

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Describe characteristics of a specific age or developmental stage

  • need support and catergorization

  • ex. First word- 1-3 years

  • Are based off of average, norms

  • ex. Sexual experimentation- 12-14 years

Explicação

Questão 10 de 46

1

Cross-sectional design is a way to study development that involves the study pf different groups of participants based on chronological ages observed at the same time.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 11 de 46

1

Longitudinal design is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • repeated observation of testing the same people over time

  • Testing different people of different ages

  • Keeping someone in a room for a long duration to see how they are affected

Explicação

Questão 12 de 46

1

The advantages of a longitudinal design include:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Able to study longer term individual differences

  • Ages related changes cannot be confused with variations in different societal circumstances

  • More groups can be studied

  • Inexpensive compared to cross-sectional design

Explicação

Questão 13 de 46

1

Those who assess development can include:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Physicians

  • Nurses

  • Day care workers

  • therapists

  • teachers

  • psychologists

  • the child's parents

  • other parents

  • baby books

  • google

Explicação

Questão 14 de 46

1

Cognitive development is the study of the processes and products of the mind as they emerge and change over time.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 15 de 46

1

John Locke (empiricism) believed...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • infants are born with a tabula rasa, and experience shapes development, meaning we are a reflection of our external environment.

  • infants are born with an innate sense of right and wrong

  • infants inherit both the good and bad qualities as soon as they are born

Explicação

Questão 16 de 46

1

Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that infants enter the world with learned knowledge through evolutionary history which shapes development.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 17 de 46

1

Preencha os espaços em branco para completar o texto.

Jean believed that representations of change at different stages- needed for adaptation. He wasn't interested in the amount of knowledge. Mental structures that enable individuals to interpret the world are called . is the idea that we modify new environmental information to into what is already known, where is the restructuring or modifying of a child's schemes so that new information is for.

Explicação

Questão 18 de 46

1

Examples of assimilation:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • red ball- bounce, red apple- red but doesn't bounce, pumpkin- not red, doesn't bounce

  • Puppy has 4 legs and fur. This animal meow's therefore not a puppy.

Explicação

Questão 19 de 46

1

A child realizing that the bacon they are eating is actually a pig is an example of Piaget's theory of assimilation.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 20 de 46

1

The concrete operations stage is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Ages 0-2: senses and motion without use of symbols, object permanence and mobility allowing for knowledge acquisition.

  • Ages 2-7: use of symbols, language matures, memory develops, imagination- most learning. Egocentrism, centration

  • Ages 7-11: Physical properties of objects don't change even though appearance might (reversibility). Logical systematic manipulation of symbols to create objects ex. 1+1=2, 2-1=1

  • 11-adult: abstract and hypothetical thinking, alternatives, logic, return to egocentric thinking.

Explicação

Questão 21 de 46

1

Egocentrism is/relates to:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • the inability to take other's perspectives

  • believing that you are always wrong

  • knowing the world revolves around you

  • putting aside one's own ego in order to cater to others

Explicação

Questão 22 de 46

1

Centration is the tendency for attention to not focus on any part of an object, sometimes ignoring it altogether.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 23 de 46

1

Preencha os espaços em branco para completar o texto.

Renee had a contemporary cognitive view about He demonstrated that some aspects of Piaget's stages don't occur in order. This is called of expectation experiments, given the example of rudimentary object permanence actually occurred at a age, being 4-5 months.

Explicação

Questão 24 de 46

1

Theory of Mind...

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • is the idea that we start to see the perspective of others through our own eyes

  • is the framework for initial understanding called foundational theories (accumulation of experiences)

  • includes the False belief Task

  • None of the above

Explicação

Questão 25 de 46

1

Preencha os espaços em branco para completar o texto.

Lev Vygotsky (Internalization)- the process of absorbing from the social and cultural context that has a impact on how cognition unfolds over time. The zone of is the difference between what a learner can do without and what he or she can do with .

Explicação

Questão 26 de 46

1

Fluid intelligence shows a greater increase with age.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 27 de 46

1

Social development is how an individual's social interactions and expectations remain the same over time.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 28 de 46

1

Erikson's psychosocial stages represent

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 8 conflicts or crises that every individual must face through the life span

  • the stages of development

  • the stages of psychological development

  • how people interact with each other based on their chronological age

Explicação

Questão 29 de 46

1

Erikson's psychosocial stages are:
0-1 1/2 vs.
1 1/2 - 3 vs.
3-6 vs.
6-puberty vs.
Adolescent- vs.
Early adult- vs.
Middle adult- vs.
Later adult- vs.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    Trust
    Mistrust
    Autonomy
    self-doubt
    Initiative
    Guilt
    Competence
    Inferiority
    Identity
    Confusion
    Intimacy
    isolation
    generativity
    stagnation
    Ego integrity
    despair

Explicação

Questão 30 de 46

1

At 18 months, a child develops

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • a variety of basic emotions

  • Envy, embarrassment, empathy emerge

  • learn rules and performance standards

  • display guilt

Explicação

Questão 31 de 46

1

Socialization is a lifelong process through which an individual's behaviour patterns, values, standards, skills, attitudes, and motives are shaped to conform those regarded as desirable in a particular society.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 32 de 46

1

What is temperament?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Biological levels of emotional and behavioural response to the environment

  • the amount of anger or temper one possesses

  • one's personality

  • none of the above

Explicação

Questão 33 de 46

1

Selecione das listas do Menu para completar o texto.

( Attachment, Detachment, Love, Clingyness ) is intense social-emotional relationship with mother, father, or regular caregiver. Some species experience ( imprinting, hatred, lust, the emotions ) of the first moving object they see (Konrad Lorenz). John Bowlby says that humans are biologically predisposed to form attachments. He agreed with Maslow. He says attachment forms lifelong schema for relationships called ( internal working model, external working model, the force theory, socialization ). In class we watched a video portraying this, demonstrating Mary Ainsworth and the Strange Situation Test. The three main types of attachment style are secure, insecure-avoidant, and ( insecure-ambivalent/resistant, pseu-secure, minor resistant ).This can be highly predictive of ( child's, yo momma's ) later behaviour and interactions with others.

Explicação

Questão 34 de 46

1

Parenting styles are based off of demandingness and their ability to keep a child inline.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 35 de 46

1

If a parent is INDULGENT, their parenting style is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Underdemanding, low in control attempts and accepting, responsive, and child-centred.

  • Underdemanding, low in control attempts and rejecting, unresponsive, parent-centred.

  • Demanding, controlling and accepting, responsive, and child-centred.

  • Demanding, controlling and rejecting, unresponsive, parent-centred.

Explicação

Questão 36 de 46

1

Freud's Cupboard Theory is that bonding has many purposes, including feeding, loving, learning and safety.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 37 de 46

1

There have been several monkey studies. Harry Harlow and Stephen Suomi both did these experiments. They found that:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The monkey's were more attached to the robot monkey feeding them.

  • The monkey's were equally attached to the feeding robot and the soft robot monkey.

  • The monkey's weremore attached to the soft robot monkey.

Explicação

Questão 38 de 46

1

Adolescent ego-centrism is the quality of thinking that leads some adolescents to believe that they are the focus of attention in social situations, to believe that their problems are unique to be unusually hypocritical, and to be "pseudostupid".

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 39 de 46

1

The main aspects of social development for adults are:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Intimacy- capacity to make full commitment to another, well-being, selective social interaction theory

  • Generativity- commitment beyond oneself to family, work, society, or future generations.

  • Self-sufficient- having ones own house/apartment, income, social life

Explicação

Questão 40 de 46

1

In regards to adulthood, personality is fairly stable over time, and changes are predictable.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 41 de 46

1

According to Kubler-Ross there are five stages of death and dying

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Denial

  • Anger

  • Bargaining

  • Depression

  • Acceptance

Explicação

Questão 42 de 46

1

Morality is a system of beliefs, values, and underlying judgements about the rightness or wrongness of human acts

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 43 de 46

1

Lawrence and the theory of moral - studied moral reasoning in stages. This was shaped by , changing importance of consequences of and . Moral used to evaluate reasons for moral . Children do not see morality as adults do- they are more interested in what others think.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    development
    seven
    Piaget
    Kohlberg
    acts
    intentions
    dilemmas
    decisions

Explicação

Questão 44 de 46

1

Kohlberg's model states that:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • An individual can be at only one stage at a given time

  • Everyone goes through the stages in a fixed order

  • Each stage is more comprehensive and complex than the preceding

  • the same stages occur in every culture

  • All of the above

Explicação

Questão 45 de 46

1

Carol Gilligan believed that both males and females based their morality on caring for others and maintaining harmony in social relations

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 46 de 46

1

There is less activity in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) when someone is lying.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação