Kendra Hewlett
Quiz por , criado more than 1 year ago

For PSYC406 at McGill

94
0
0
Kendra Hewlett
Criado por Kendra Hewlett mais de 8 anos atrás
Fechar

PSYC406 Final Exam Study Quiz (Ch.9)

Questão 1 de 57

1

A broad-band test is one that measures a subset of normal functioning.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 2 de 57

1

What are the polarities of the Myers-Briggs Type indicator (MBTI)? (HINT: There are 4)

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Extraversion-introversion

  • sensing-intuition

  • Concientiousness-close-mindedness

  • Thinking-feeling

  • factual-intuitive

  • judging-perceiving

Explicação

Questão 3 de 57

1

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is based on which theory?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Carl Jung

  • Bandura

  • Penfield

  • Cajal

  • John Briggs

  • Carl Rogers

Explicação

Questão 4 de 57

1

Amanda love to going on vacations that she plans last minute, and often makes spontaneous decisions in her life like cutting off all her hair or getting a tattoo. What might Amanda score high on for the MBTI?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Extroversion

  • Perceiving

  • Sensing

  • Intuition

Explicação

Questão 5 de 57

1

Peter can often be objective about situations, and doesn't often let his feelings get in the way of what is logical or practical. Which MBTI polarity would Peter score high on?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Extroversion

  • Introversion

  • Thinking

  • Judging

Explicação

Questão 6 de 57

1

What is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator commonly used for?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Assessment of psychopathology

  • Determining what type of treatment would be best suited for a patient

  • Assessing occupational traits

  • Two of these are correct

  • All of these are correct, the MBTI can be used for all these purposes

Explicação

Questão 7 de 57

1

What is the most common Myers-Briggs Type Indicator code? (HINT: Most people are more extroverted than introverted)

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • INFP

  • ENFP

  • ESTJ

  • ISFJ

Explicação

Questão 8 de 57

1

The MBTI has 3 forms. Form M is what can be administered by a registered psychologist. Form G and Q also exist. True/False?

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 9 de 57

1

Which of the following are issues of the MBTI?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Can only be used on people <18 years old

  • Cost of administration

  • Low validity

  • There are no issues with the MBTI

Explicação

Questão 10 de 57

1

What is the most widely used test in history? (According to the text)

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Beck Depression inventory

  • Myers-Briggs Type Indicator

  • Neo Personality Inventory Revised

  • MMPI-2

Explicação

Questão 11 de 57

1

Form Q of the MBTI can be taken online with the permission of a registered psychologist and provides the examinee with the facets of each of the 4 polarities. True/False.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 12 de 57

1

How many personality types does the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator contain? (HINT: Different combinations of every polarity)

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 4

  • 16

  • 14

  • 32

  • Unlimited

Explicação

Questão 13 de 57

1

On the Myers-Briggs test, about 41% keep their entire code (XXXX) and 38% maintain the same code on all but 1 of the polarities (XXX?). True/False?

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 14 de 57

1

Which of the following is TRUE for the California Psychological Inventory (CPI)?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • It is a T/F scale

  • Gives immediate results

  • It is written in easy to understand, ordinary language

  • It can be predictive of psyc/physical health, achievement, student and teacher effectiveness, police effectiveness and leadership/management success.

  • Effective in identifying delinquent and criminal lifestyle

  • Scored on 20 folk measures, 7 work related scales, and 3 broad vectors

  • Collects information and designates people to 1 of 4 lifestyles (Innovators, implementors, supporters and visualizers)

Explicação

Questão 15 de 57

1

Which of the following are broad band tests for normal personality (non-pathological)?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)

  • California psychological inventory (CPI)

  • NEO PI-R

  • All of these

  • None of these

  • two of these

Explicação

Questão 16 de 57

1

Which of these is NOT true about the Neo Personality Inventory Revised (NEO PI-R)?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • it is based on the five-factor model of personality (Acronym: OCEAN)

  • It includes 3 facets for each factor

  • It is useful in both research and clinical measurement of psychopathology

  • It was revised (R) for better internal consistency because some words were too complex for the average examinee

  • It's in T/F format

  • All of these are TRUE (If so, only select this option)

Explicação

Questão 17 de 57

1

The phenomenon where less healthy individuals drop out of studies and bias the results is called ___________.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Cohort effect

  • selective attrition

  • selection bias

  • confounding effect

Explicação

Questão 18 de 57

1

Cohort effect is when differences between age groups are caused by different experiences and cultural changes. What method can be done to distinguish cohort effects from real longitudinal trends?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Cross-sectional method

  • Longitudinal method

  • Cross-sequential method

  • Cohort bias-reduction method

  • None of these are correct

Explicação

Questão 19 de 57

1

Which of the following are not examples of insecure attachment (as given by attachment theory)?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Avoidant : Emotionally distanced from caregiver who is disengaged

  • Ambivalent : Caregiver is inconsistent and child becomes angry and insecure

  • Disorganized : Caregiver is extremely erratic and child is depressed, angry and passive

  • Vulnerable : Caregiver is abusive towards the child, who then becomes distrustful and emotional

  • All of these ARE examples of insecure attachment

Explicação

Questão 20 de 57

1

Jamie is two years old and is often left to sit in front of the TV for hours while his mom talks to her friends on the phone. When Jamie tries to get her attention she brushes him off, ignores his pleas for attention and leaves the room. Every time Jamie tries to engage her, she simply disengages and leaves him feeling emotionally distanced from all those closest to him. What attachment style does Jamie likely develop?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Avoidant

  • Ambivalent

  • Secure

  • This is not an example of something that could determine attachment style

Explicação

Questão 21 de 57

1

Attachment theory suggests that attachment style develops into personality style. Lily's caregiver was inconsistent and caused her to have an ambivalent attachment style. What personality style is likely to develop?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • dismissing of attachment

  • pre-occupied with attachment

  • ambivalent to attachment

  • Solitary

Explicação

Questão 22 de 57

1

Attachment theory suggests that attachment style develops into personality style. Amilio's mom and dad are often disengaged, causing him to feel emotionally distant and alone. What personality style will Amilio likely develop?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • pre-occupied with attachment

  • dismissing of attachment

  • understanding of attachment

  • secure

  • fearful of attachment

Explicação

Questão 23 de 57

1

A study using the Big Five Inventory (BFI) was done to assess normative changes in personality that occur with development. Which of the following are TRUE results of their research?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Agreeableness and conscientiousness are lowest for ages 10-20

  • From ages 20-65 agreeableness, openness and conscientiousness all rise

  • Levels of extroversion are highest at age 10, then decrease to age 15 and are maintained through life

  • men have higher rates of neurotisim

Explicação

Questão 24 de 57

1

Kohlberg's theory of morality is based on who's theory?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Cattell

  • Piaget

  • Rogers

  • Cohen

Explicação

Questão 25 de 57

1

What are Piaget's 3 stages of moral dilemmas from least to most developed?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Pre-conventional < principled < conventional

  • Conventional < principled< pre-conventional

  • Principled < preconventional < conventional

  • pre-conventional < conventional < principled

Explicação

Questão 26 de 57

1

Leo thinks that whatever satisfies his own personal needs is what is good and makes for proper decision making. Which of Piaget's stages is Leo in?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Preconventional stage 1

  • Preconventional stage 2

  • Conventional stage 4

  • Principled stage 6

  • None of these is the correct stage (or pairing of stage and level)

Explicação

Questão 27 de 57

1

Jimmy believes that it is the physical consequences (punishment and obedience) which determines what is good or bad. Which stage of Piaget's moral development is Jimmy?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Stage 4

  • Stage 1

  • Stage 7

  • Stage 0

Explicação

Questão 28 de 57

1

Kate is a police officer and strongly believes that the values that are agreed upon by society, like in legal court or by popular vote, determine what is morally "good". Which stage of the moral judgement scale is Kate in?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • "Law and order" orientation

  • "social contract-legalistic" orientation

  • "Universal ethical-principle" orientation

  • "Punishment and obedience" orientation

Explicação

Questão 29 de 57

1

Which of the following are false of the Defining Issues test (DIT)?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Kohlberg designed this test

  • It has better scoring format than the moral judgement scale (piaget)

  • You must decide on an action for all moral dilemmas by 5-pt likart scale

  • can be biased against conservatively religious individuals

  • contains some dated situations (like the Vietnam war) and some situations that participants have likely been overexposed to

  • NONE of these are false. All of these are TRUE.

Explicação

Questão 30 de 57

1

There was a correlation between scores on the Defining issues test (of morality) and the AAM (assessment of academic misconduct), which pointed to the validity of the DIT. True/false?

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 31 de 57

1

The Defining issues test lacks a proper norm group for minorities. true/false?

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 32 de 57

1

Upwards of 90% of people believe in God (of some sort), and this has stayed constant over the years. True/false?

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 33 de 57

1

Which of the following is not a purpose of religious and spiritual assessment?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Understand world view of client

  • establish the impact of spiritual-religious views on problems

  • Establish if views can be used to facilitate coping /growth

  • identify spiritual interventions to use in therapy

  • recognize spiritual doubts to be assessed

  • 3 of these are correct

  • All of these are correct

Explicação

Questão 34 de 57

1

Allport developed a scale of religious assessment in the 1960s to see the intrinsic VS extrinsic uses of religion. True/false?

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 35 de 57

1

what is "Religion as a Quest"

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • an aspect added to Allport's religious orientation scales

  • characterized by complexity, doubt and tentativeness as ways of being religious

  • someone who seeks out religion regardless of which religion it is

  • having so much faith you commit your life to religion

  • two of the above

Explicação

Questão 36 de 57

1

What is true of the ASPIRES scale?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • It measures spiritual/religious variables cross-culturally

  • the spiritual transcendence scale (STS) portion yields incremental validity is assessing who will benefit from religious based drug and alcohol therapies

  • SWB shows correlation to health and wellbeing

Explicação

Questão 37 de 57

1

Positive psychology is ______________________________________.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • the pursuit of optimal human functioning

  • when someone has a positive prognosis

  • improving the symptoms of a mental illness

  • None of these

Explicação

Questão 38 de 57

1

What are the five domains of creativity according to the Kaufman domains of creativity scale (K-DOCS)?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • There are only 4 domains of the K-DOC

  • Scholarly

  • self/everyday

  • mechanical/scientific

  • fluid intelligence

  • performance

  • Aritistic

Explicação

Questão 39 de 57

1

Which is not a board category of how creativity has been defined?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Creativity as a process

  • Creativity as a product

  • Creativity as an innate talent

  • Creativity as personal characteristics

Explicação

Questão 40 de 57

1

The remote associations test (RAT) measures _________________.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Creativity as a process

  • Creativity ad a personal characteristic

  • Creativity ad a product

  • remoteness of verbal associations

  • "aha" phenomenon

  • More than one of these is true

  • All of these are true

Explicação

Questão 41 de 57

1

composite creative personality scale measures self-rated scores on adjectives like "active" or "curious". What sort of creativity is this testing?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Creativity as a product

  • Creativity as a personal characteristic

  • Creativity as a process

  • divergent thinking

Explicação

Questão 42 de 57

1

A creative product is defined as one which is has these qualities: _________, ___________, ______________, __________.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Coalescence of meaning (takes time to appreciate significance), novelty, appropriateness, transcendence of constraints.

  • Novelty, meaningfulness, insightfulness, uniqueness

  • uniqueness, transcendence of constraints, coalescence of meaning (takes time to appreciate significance), abstactness

  • Creativity in terms of creativity as a product is defined by all of these.

Explicação

Questão 43 de 57

1

Preencha o espaço em branco para completar o texto.

is the ability to change direction in problem solving in order to come up with diversity in answers. It is the opposite to convergent thinking.

Explicação

Questão 44 de 57

1

What are ways of measuring divergent thinking?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • alternate uses

  • consequences

  • ideation fluency

Explicação

Questão 45 de 57

1

What is the Torrance tests of creative thinking (TTCT) based on?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Guildford's model of divergent thinking

  • Carl Roger's self theory

  • Cajal's theory of neuronal development

  • Cattall's factor analytic trait theory

Explicação

Questão 46 de 57

1

What is TRUE of the Torrance tests of creativity (TTCT)?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Comes in two forms
    (A and B)

  • Has two parts, the TTCT-verbal (fluency, originality and flexibility) and TTCT-figural (Picture completion, picture construction and repeated figures)

  • diagnoses of individual children can be made from this

  • This is predictive of later creative accomplishments

Explicação

Questão 47 de 57

1

creativity is domain specific. True/False?

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 48 de 57

1

Which of the following is true of the Mayer-salovey-caruso emotional intelligence test (MSCEIT)?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • 141 items, 2 areas, 4 branches and 8 task scores

  • Yields total score which is emotional intelligence score (EI)

  • the four branches are 1. perceiving branch, 2. facilitating branch, 3. managing branch, 4. understanding branch

  • half of the 141 items are related to interpersonal emotions, and half related to intrapersonal relations

Explicação

Questão 49 de 57

1

Mayer-salovey-caruso emotional intelligence test (MSCEIT), Emotional competence inventory and Bar-on emotional quotient inventory (EG-i) are all tests of emotional intelligence. True/False?

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 50 de 57

1

"I have a positive outlook and expect the best form life" would likely be a statement requiring likart scale responses found on which of these tests?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Mayer-salovey-caruso emotional intelligence test (MSCEIT)

  • NEO PI-R

  • Life orientation test (LOT-R)

  • Coping humor scale (CHS)

Explicação

Questão 51 de 57

1

Optimism and pessimism are two ends of the same continuum. True/False?

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 52 de 57

1

The Life orientation test (LOT-R) is not suitble for clinical practice because of it's low reliability. True/false?

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 53 de 57

1

The Gratitude questionnaire 6 item form (GC-6)......

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • measures intensity, frequency and density of gratitude (number of people) on self-report likart scale

  • has multiple dimensions of gratitude

  • Both of these are correct

Explicação

Questão 54 de 57

1

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

( GRAT, GC-6, CHS, HSQ, SHRQ ) is a multidimensional model of gratitude, resentment and appreciation showing that gratitude is not a unitary trait.

Explicação

Questão 55 de 57

1

Which is true of the Coping Humor scale (CHS)?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Assesses extent to which individuals report using humour to cope with stress

  • Good reliability

  • very high internal consistency

  • A broad measure of sense of humor

  • None of these are true

Explicação

Questão 56 de 57

1

The situational humor response questionnaire (SHRQ) measures....

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • if someone is depressed based on how little they show humor in funny situations

  • how often someone makes a humorous comment/joke

  • degrees to which someone is easily amused in different situations

  • More than one of these is correct

Explicação

Questão 57 de 57

1

What are the 4 dimensions of the Humour styles questionnaire (HSQ)?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Self-defeating

  • obscene

  • affiliative

  • aggressive

  • self-enhancing

  • excessive

Explicação