Kendra Hewlett
Quiz por , criado more than 1 year ago

For McGill PSYC406

106
0
0
Kendra Hewlett
Criado por Kendra Hewlett aproximadamente 8 anos atrás
Fechar

PSYC406 Final Exam Study Quiz (Ch.10)

Questão 1 de 50

1

What are the two main arteries carrying blood to the brain?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Internal and external carotid

  • internal carotid and vertebral arteries

  • PICA and carotid arteries

  • aorta and carotid arteries

Explicação

Questão 2 de 50

1

_______________ is a blockage of one or both arteries to the brain.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • MID

  • ACC

  • CVA

  • None of these

Explicação

Questão 3 de 50

1

An infarct and aneurysm are both types of __________________.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Closed brain injuries

  • cerebrovascular accidents

  • traumatic brain damage

  • results of concussion

  • all of these

Explicação

Questão 4 de 50

1

Agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC) causes which of these deficits?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • deficits in abstract reasoning and problem solving

  • deficits in categorical fluency

  • deficits in reading ability and aphasia

  • Two of these is correct

  • ALL of these are correct

Explicação

Questão 5 de 50

1

Which of the following are components of the hindbrain?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • medulla

  • pons

  • thalamus

  • reticular formation

  • cerebellum

  • dorsal lateral pre-frontal cortex

  • prosencephalon

Explicação

Questão 6 de 50

1

Damage to the medulla of the hindbrain is non-fatal and shows neuronal plasticity when damaged. True/false?

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 7 de 50

1

Mike is walking along minding his own business and a dog jumps out from behind a fence growing and barking. What attentional system is this event most likely to trigger?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Selective attention

  • sustained attention

  • orienting attention

  • divided attention

Explicação

Questão 8 de 50

1

Kim has been sitting at a desk for 17hours now, trying to study for her stupid psychology final. Shes been concentrated for a long time (even though all she wants to do is give up and sleep). Which attentional system is Kim using?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • orienting attention

  • Sustained attention

  • long term attention

  • divided attention

Explicação

Questão 9 de 50

1

Kate is trying to eat her pizza (which is hot and could burn her if shes not careful), while also typing out her last term paper. It is most likely Kate is using her __________ attentional system.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • multitasking

  • divided

  • optimal

  • selective

Explicação

Questão 10 de 50

1

Peter is writing his psychology 406 final and the invigilator makes an important announcement. Peter puts down his pencil and briefly gives all his attention to the speaker. This is what sort of attention?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Divided because Peter is probably still thinking about his exam while listening

  • sustained because Peter has been working on this exam for 2hrs already and his attention is strained

  • selective because Peter has his attention on a single relevant stimulus, the invigilator

  • None of these, Peter is paying no attention and wants to die

Explicação

Questão 11 de 50

1

Damage to the _________ causes dsysarthria (slurred and hesitant speech) and spasmodic and jerky body movement.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Basal ganglia

  • motor cortex

  • medulla

  • cerebellum

Explicação

Questão 12 de 50

1

structural model of left hemisphere language functions is as follows. Spoken language is perceived in and transferred to . The meaning of the words activated there are then transferred to the arcuate fasciculous which then sends auditory codes to Broca's area. This auditory code activates muscle actions to pronounce words, which motor cortex coordinates the delivery of. Written words are seen by the visual cortex and transfer to the which maps the auditory code in Wernicke's area and retracts meaning.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    Geschwind's
    Penfield's
    Cattell's
    right auditory cortex
    left auditory cortex
    wenickes area
    broca's area
    Wernicke's area
    Broca's area
    frontal gyrus
    angular gyrus
    parietal cortex
    insula

Explicação

Questão 13 de 50

1

Constructional apraxia is caused by damage to the _______________.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • left hemisphere

  • motor cortex

  • inferior parietal lobule

  • right hemisphere

Explicação

Questão 14 de 50

1

Which of the following are not executive functions?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • volition

  • planning

  • purposeful action

  • social competence

  • effective performance

Explicação

Questão 15 de 50

1

The ___________ test is meant to assess programming difficulties if people with _________ lesions.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • tinkertoy test; parietal lobe

  • tinkertoy test; frontal lobe

  • Wisconsin card sorting task; occiptial lobe

  • wisconsin card sorting task; parietal lobe

  • two of these are correct

Explicação

Questão 16 de 50

1

Close headed injuries (CHI) have diffused damages while open head injury (OHI) damages are more focal and localized. True/false?

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 17 de 50

1

__________ is a rapid growth tumor form and _______ is a slower growth tumor form.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Meningitis; meningioma

  • glioma; meningitis

  • meningioma; glioma

  • glioma; meningioma

Explicação

Questão 18 de 50

1

Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is what?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • when the brain has a normal level of CSF as shown by a fMRI scan

  • when there is a build-up of CSF in the skull causing brain swelling

  • when too much blood enter the brain and not enough leaves, causing increased pressure on the meninges

  • When the choroid plexus cannot produce enough CSF to maintain normal pressure in the brain

Explicação

Questão 19 de 50

1

What is the SECOND most common cause of dementia?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • stroke

  • Alzheimers

  • traumatic brain injury

  • parkinson's disease

Explicação

Questão 20 de 50

1

A psychologist wants to administer a short (10mins max) examination to test global index of cognitive functioning. Which is his best option?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Mental status exam (MSE)

  • Mini-mental status exam (MMSE)

  • Continuous performance test (CPT)

  • Wechsler memory scale

Explicação

Questão 21 de 50

1

A psychologist measured Leo on a psychological test when he was 40. Now Leo is 45 and the psychologist measures him again on the same test in order to see the differences between the scores. It appears based on these results, Leo has worse memory loss symptoms than 5 years previous. Which test is Leo most likely taking (again)?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • sensory perceptual exam

  • Test of everyday attention (TEA)

  • Behavioral and psychological assessment of dementia (BPAD)

  • Wechsler memory scale - IV

  • Not enough information to say

Explicação

Questão 22 de 50

1

The __________ makes examinee's identify fingers that have been touches without using sight

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Sensory perceptual exam

  • Finger localization test

  • continuous performance test (CPT)

  • Finger tapping test

Explicação

Questão 23 de 50

1

The ________________ uses unilateral and bilateral stimulation in different modalities to assess whether examinee make more errors in one modality or on one side of the body. ______________ is a test of sensory input.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Finger localization test

  • test of everyday attention (TAT)

  • line tracing

  • pegboard performance

  • sensory perceptual exam

Explicação

Questão 24 de 50

1

The ________________ partitions attention into component sources with tasks like the visual elevator, auditory elevator, lottery, etc. It identifies patients with head injury (specifically CHI), stroke and Alzheimer clients.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Test of everyday attention (TEA)

  • Mini-mental sate examination (MMSE)

  • Behavioural and psychological assessment of dementia (BPAD)

  • Porteus maze task

Explicação

Questão 25 de 50

1

Which test is still considered the "gold standard" in neuropsychological testing even though it was conceptualized in the 1950s?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Mental status examination (MSE)

  • Hallstead-Reitan neuropsychological test battery (HRNB)

  • neuropsychological assessment battery (NAB)

  • all of these are gold standards

Explicação

Questão 26 de 50

1

Which is true of the Test of everyday attention (TEA)?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Can identify head injury, stroke, and Alzheimer's

  • sensitive to normative aging effects

  • sensitive to close head injury (CHI)

  • good ethological validity

  • measures aspects of attention like selective attention, and switching attention through visual and auditory tests

Explicação

Questão 27 de 50

1

Kids with reading disorders showed deficits on the __________, meaning it may not be a great as an assessment battery used in isolation. It is however sensitive to hyperactivity, drug effects and schizophrenia.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Test of everyday attention (TEA)

  • Sensory perceptual exam

  • CAGE quesitonnaire

  • Continuous performance test (CPT)

Explicação

Questão 28 de 50

1

The continuous performance task is ideal for computerized adaptation. True/false?

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 29 de 50

1

Which of the following is not neuropsychological assessment of learning and memory?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Rey auditory verbal learning test (RAVLT)

  • Fluid object memory evaluation

  • Rivermead behavioural memory test (RBMT)

  • Wide range assessment of memory and learning (WRAML)

  • Wechsler memory scale - IV

  • All of these are true

Explicação

Questão 30 de 50

1

The ______________ is the oldest memory test in use.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Rey auditory verbal learning test (RAVLT)

  • clinical examination of aphasia

  • porteus maze test

  • pegboard performance

Explicação

Questão 31 de 50

1

The ___________ is a memory test for the elderly where the examinee is asked to determine objects in a bag by touch alone, then distracted, and later asked to recall the objects again. This test helps with diagnosis of Alzhiemers.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Rivermead behavioural memory test

  • wide range assessment of memory and learning

  • clinical examination of aphasia

  • fluid object-memory evaluation

  • assembly tests

Explicação

Questão 32 de 50

1

The _____________ is a test of everyday memory (ex. route finding and remembering names) and is popular in geriatric and rehabilitation settings due to it's high validity . it tests a wide range of memory elements. Pick the BEST answer.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Wechsler memory scales -IV

  • Rivermead behavioural memory test (RBMT)

  • Token test

  • Test of everyday attention (TEA)

Explicação

Questão 33 de 50

1

What is exceptional about the Wide range assessment of memory and learning (WRAML)?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • it has 3 indices: verbal, visual and attention

  • it is the first memory test designed for children, and the only one that can be used on both children and adults

  • It is the most valid and reliable of the the memory tests

  • It has a very large control group representing all minority groups and age groups

Explicação

Questão 34 de 50

1

The Token test where an examinee completes oral commands with colored tokens is part of which test?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Clinical examination of aphasia

  • Bender gestalt test

  • screening and comprehensive diagnostic test for aphasia

  • neuropsychological assessment battary (NAB)

Explicação

Questão 35 de 50

1

Which test of aphasia is better for SUBTLE forms of aphasia?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Screening and comprehensive diagnostic tests for aphasia

  • clinical examination for aphasia

  • Neither

  • Both of these are equally qualified

Explicação

Questão 36 de 50

1

The Bender Gesalt test is sensitive to _______________ whereas the assembly tests are sensitive to _____________________. (HINT: They both test spatial and manipulation abilities)

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • brain impairments; spine impairments

  • hindbrain damage; right hemisphere damage

  • brain impairments; parietal area impairments

  • parietal lesions; motor cortex lesions

Explicação

Questão 37 de 50

1

Which of these are tests of executive functioning?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Wisconsin card sorting task (WCST)

  • Token test

  • Assembly tests

  • porteus maze task

Explicação

Questão 38 de 50

1

A tapping rate of about __________ on the dominant hand is normal for the __________ test.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 70%; Finger tapping

  • 90%; Finger tapping

  • 50%; Finger tapping

  • 90%; Finger localization

  • 70%; Finger localization

Explicação

Questão 39 de 50

1

According to this textbook there are 100billion neurons in the human brain.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 40 de 50

1

The Luria-Nebraska neuropsychological battery (LNNB) is a battery with 269 items and standardized administration and scoring procedures that has high validity and reliability. Critics say the speech scales are not oriented towards aphasia.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 41 de 50

1

The Neuropsychological assessment battery (NAB) has 5 areas of testing and high ecological validity for each sub-test in these categories. What are the categories of the NAB?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Memory

  • perceptual

  • Attention

  • Language

  • Executive functions

  • spatial

Explicação

Questão 42 de 50

1

A clinician wants to use a brief neuropsychological battery to get a baseline measurement for his new patients. Which is best suited for this?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Two of these

  • ImPACT

  • ANAM TBI battery

  • NAB

  • The Luria-Nebraska neuropsychological battery (LNNB)

Explicação

Questão 43 de 50

1

The ___________________ is used to identify soldiers with TBI in the field and has a high sensitivity to injuries, degenerative diseases, toxin exposure, medication effects and rehabilitation efforts. Reaction time and memory are two of the categories tested.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Immediate post-concussion assessment and cognitive testing (ImPACT)

  • Automated neuropsychological assessment metrics (ANAM TBI battery)

  • Neuropsychological assessment battery (NAB)

  • Luria-Nebraska neuropsychological battery (LNNB)

Explicação

Questão 44 de 50

1

The Immediate post-concussion assessment and cognitive testing (ImPACT) is 20 mins long and designed to help make return to play decisions after concussion for sports players. It has a high false positive rate but studies showed it is a useful and effective tool for the purpose it was designed for. True/ false?

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 45 de 50

1

Repeated blows after a concussion can cause ____________.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Parkinson's disease (movement loss)

  • Traumatic brain injury

  • Chronic traumatic encephalopathy

  • another concussion

Explicação

Questão 46 de 50

1

What does CAGE stand for?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Cutting down, Annoyed by criticism, Guilty about drinking, Eye-opener drink in the morning

  • Control loss, Alcohol dependence, Guilty about drinking, Eye-opener drink in the morning

  • Cutting down, Alcohol dependence, Guilty about drinking, Everyone notices a problem

  • Control loss, Anxiety about quitting, Guilty about drinking, Eye-opener drink in the morning

Explicação

Questão 47 de 50

1

What does TWEAK stand for?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Tolerance, Wake/sleep disturbances, Eye-opener drink, Amnesia for things done while drinking, Keeping drinking secret

  • Tolerance, Worried friends, Elusive personality, Amnesia for things done while drinking, Keeping up habit of drinking

  • Tolerance, Worried friends, Eye-opener drink, Amnesia for things done while drinking, need to Kut down

Explicação

Questão 48 de 50

1

Suzy has a suspected drinking problem. Her clinician would like assess her for alcohol dependence, what method should he use for Suzy?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • TWEAK questionnaire

  • CAGE questionnaire

  • exposure therapy

  • either TWEAK or CAGE

Explicação

Questão 49 de 50

1

Garry like to drink, and lately it's become a problem. His clinician decided to screen him using the _______ questionnaire because it is more effective in males.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • TWEAK

  • CAGE

  • both are equally as effective for males

Explicação

Questão 50 de 50

1

Liza is a new patient at your clinic, and she arrived presenting with what you think is alcohol dependence symptoms. You conduct a through interview to see if you initial thoughts are correct. You discover Liza has recently obtained a DUI for driving while intoxicated, and has been continuing to drink even though she has a diagnosis of acute liver failure. Her husband has become so fed up with the matter that he has moved into a hotel rather than stay at the family home with Liza, who has not lost her job because of her inappropriate work behavior. How many symptoms of alcohol dependence does Liza present with?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 2

  • 3

  • 4

  • So does not meet criteria for alcohol abuse

Explicação