pdubois1108
Quiz por , criado more than 1 year ago

Given the symptoms, identify the diagnosis or issue that each question represents.

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pdubois1108
Criado por pdubois1108 mais de 8 anos atrás
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Identify the Diagnosis

Questão 1 de 15

1

The most common cause of dementia, a progressive disease that destroys memory and other important mental functions.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Pick's disease

  • Alzheimer's disease

  • Vascular dementia

  • Lewy body dementia

Explicação

Questão 2 de 15

1

A clouding of the clear lens of the eye, which can cause visual impairment.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Cataracts

  • Astigmatism

  • Glaucoma

  • Strabismus

Explicação

Questão 3 de 15

1

A progressive disorder of the nervous system that affects movement, symptoms may include tremors, stiffness, or slowing of movement. There is no cure, but medication may slow the disease's progression or relieve symptoms.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Multiple sclerosis

  • Parkinson's disease

  • Myasthenia gravis

  • Grave's disease

Explicação

Questão 4 de 15

1

The blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or severely reduced, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and food.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Cerebrovascular accident (CVA or stroke)

  • Renal insufficiency

  • Myocardial infarction (MI or heart attack)

  • Cirrhosis

Explicação

Questão 5 de 15

1

The sudden sensation of spinning or that the inside of the head is spinning.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Ulcerative colitis

  • Muscular dystrophy

  • Williams syndrome

  • Vertigo

Explicação

Questão 6 de 15

1

Similar to a stroke, producing similar symptoms, but usually lasting only a few minutes and causing no permanent damage.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Vertigo

  • Muscle spasms

  • Sciatica

  • Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

Explicação

Questão 7 de 15

1

A surgical operation in which a piece of the colon is diverted to an artificial opening in the abdominal wall so as to bypass a damaged part of the colon.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Colostomy

  • Urostomy

  • Tracheostomy

  • Colon resection

Explicação

Questão 8 de 15

1

An irregular and often rapid heart rate that commonly causes poor blood flow to the body.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Hypertension

  • Atrial fibrillation

  • Cardiomyopathy

  • Myocardial infarction

Explicação

Questão 9 de 15

1

Symptoms may include heavy pressure in the chest, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, lightheadedness, a feeling of breaking out in a cold sweat, extreme fatigue, fainting, dizziness, and/or pain in one or both arms, jaw, back, stomach, or neck.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Cerebrovascular accident (CVA or stroke)

  • Norovirus

  • indigestion

  • Myocardial infarction (MI or heart attack)

Explicação

Questão 10 de 15

1

A chronic respiratory disease where there is over-inflation of the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs, causing a decrease in lung function, and often, breathlessness.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Emphysema

  • Bronchitis

  • Cystic fibrosis

  • Cor pulmonale

Explicação

Questão 11 de 15

1

Degenerative changes in the arteries, characterized by thickening of the vessel walls and accumulation of calcium with consequent loss of elasticity and lessened blood flow.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Cardiomyopathy

  • Cor pulmonale

  • Coronary artery disease (CAD)

  • Arteriosclerosis

Explicação

Questão 12 de 15

1

A disease that damages the eye's optic nerve, usually when fluid builds up in the front part of the eye, creating pressure in the eye, damaging the optic nerve.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Glaucoma

  • Cataracts

  • Strabismus

  • Myopia

Explicação

Questão 13 de 15

1

A weakness of the heart that leads to a buildup of fluid in the lungs and surrounding body tissues. Often, swollen ankles and lower extremities is a symptom.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Peripheral edema

  • Congestive heart failure

  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

  • Arteriosclerosis

Explicação

Questão 14 de 15

1

A chronic, progressive disease causing inflammation in the joints and resulting in painful deformity and immobility, especially in the fingers, wrists, feet, and ankles.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Osteoarthritis

  • Rheumatoid arthritis

  • Degenerative joint disease

  • Gout

Explicação

Questão 15 de 15

1

The conditions that result when nerves that carry messages to and from the brain and spinal cord from and to the rest of the body are damaged or diseased.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Paralysis

  • Vertigo

  • Peripheral neuropathy

  • Peripheral edema

Explicação