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Criado por LemonKing
mais de 10 anos atrás
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Pergamum bequeathed to the Romans in this year
latifundia
Villa (pl. villae)
villa rustica
pars urbana
pars rustica
villa maritima
Mos Maiorum
Fides
Pietas
Mos Maiorum System of Virtues
Imperium
The Gracchi Brothers Father
The Gracchi Brothers Mother
Tiberius Gracchus
Octavius
Senate response to land reforms
Tiberius Gracchus Breach of Mos Maiorum
Senate Breach of Mos Maiorum
Gaius Gracchus
more radical than Tiberius, despised the senators and hence was considered more dangerous than his brother
Gaius opposed senatorial influence
implemented popular reforms on grain prices for the urban populace and proposed citizenship for Ius Latii communities
consul L. Opimius
Aftermath of Gracchi: Populares
Aftermath of Gracchi: Optimates
Purpose of Optimates
Marius
Marius as a victorious general
Marius made an alliance with two populares Saturninus and Glaucia
Gaius Memmius
Senate declared them public enemies. They took refuge in the Capitol and were killed after surrendering
Marius retires from public life
Marius ’ reforms in the Army
Unforeseen consequences of military reform
Sulla
Social Wars (90/89 BC)
Ca. 88 B.C.E Mithridates, hellenistic king
Sulla elected consul in 88 B.C.E
Marius's reaction to Senate giving command of army to Sulla
Unprecedented event in Roman history
marches against Rome with six legions of his veterans from the Social Wars. expels and hunts down Marius and his followers whom he calls a tyrant
POMERIUM
POMERIUM rules
At the end of 87 BC Marius returns to Rome in Sulla's absence
Marius and Cinna elected consuls for the year 86 B.C.E.
Sulla’s victories against Mithridates
Flaccus
Negotiations with Mithridates
Cinna assassinated
Sulla’s second march against Rome
How did Sulla weaken the assemblies?
Proscriptions
Consequences of First Civil War
78 B.C.E., Lepidus (consul in 79 B.C.E.)
Sertorius
Spartacus
70 B.C.E Pompey and Crassus
63 B.C.E. Catilinarian Conspiracy
60 B.C.E. Pompey, Crassus and Caesar
Crassus
Pompey
Pompey builds power base in the East
Caesar
Optimates
Cato the Younger
Cicero
“First Triumvirate” private agreement (60)
“First Triumvirate” renewed at Luca (56)
End of “Triumvirate”
Conflict of forceful personalities
50 BC Caesar’s 2nd consulship?
49 B.C.E.: Caesar versus Pompey
Pharsalus (48)
Egypt Caesar versus Pompey