Perspectives on Relationships

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In relationships, we as individuals do not really care about fairness in relationships, as long as personal gain is in our favour.

1

Hatfield, Utne, and Traupmann (1999) interviewed newly-married couples and how they felt about the current statuses of their marriage in relation to the effort that they put in.

Are we more content when we are over-benefited, under-benefited, or equitably treated?

1

Guilt in a relationship, particularly for women, is highest when...

1

Anger in a relationship is highest when...

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People stay in a relationship only when the profit or payoff is higher than when they believe it is better than with someone else (Thibaut & Kelley, 1955).

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Individuals who discover that their relationships are unbalanced will often try to restore equity (Hatfield, Berscheid & Walster, 1976).

1

According to Hatfield, Rapson, and Aumer-Ryan (2007) when are the concerns of fairness the most pertinent in a relationship?

1

Some have criticised the authenticity of research involving equity theory in relationships, citing that it generally happens in unbalanced (or unhappy) relationships that concerns about fairness are more prominent.

Is this true or false?

1

In the Aumer-Ryan (et al., 2007) study, when did the Jamaican participants feel satisfaction most compared to American participants?

1

"People tend not to compare their own relationships with others and focus, individually, on all the variables and circumstances surrounding their own" (Buunk, Oldersma & De Dreu, 2001).

Is this statement true or false?

1

Wong and Goodwin (2009) conducted qualitative research on relationships in three different cultures (United Kingdom, Hong Kong, and Beijing).

Which of the following were the most important for Chinese and Hongkongese relationships? Select the appropriate, as there is more than one answer.

1

According to Wong and Goodwin (2009), British couples find that ❌ is the most important aspect of a relationship, whilst Hongkongese and Chinese value ❌ more.

companionship

trust

attraction

equity

harmony

codependency

love

family

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Are the six definitions of love, as highlighted by Watts and Stenner (2013), built on traditional masculine and feminine values, or are they fluid and ever-changing?

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Milnes (2010) argues that society's ideological constructions of sexuality for males and females have an inherent double standard. Men are seen as active, wild, and generally uncontrollable, meanwhile, women are seen as passive and reactive.

Men generally excused for potential promiscuity, because of these constructions, compared to women. Is this statement true or false?

1

Boonzaier (2008) interviewed male and female couples in which there had been histories of abuse suffered by the women that were inflicted by their male partners.

What was the main draw from her findings?

1

Jealousy is often a single event in a relationship, rather than found to be developed from a series of previous events.

Is this statement true or false?

1

Membership categorisation (MCD) devices can be used to denote particular stereotypes to characteristics of other individuals. For example, Stokoe (2010) observed discourses in conversation about men from two women.

"That's men," Sophie said. "That's what James was like on Sunday". The MCD is not about the individual in particular, but about the membership of James and men in general.

True or false?

1

According to Butler (1990), gender is ❌.

performative

rigid

fluid

irrelevant

unnecessary

1

Butler (1990) believes that identity is singular, fixed, and that they shape our gender relevant behaviours. Is this true or false?

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"Our available lexicon of sexuality and relationships both makes available and delimits who, what, and how we can be"

Butler (1989, 1999, 2004) wrote this. True or false?

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According to Butler (1989, 1999, 2004) gender is non-binary, and there are some definitions of sexuality and identity that cannot be defined. True or false?

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Select the definition that best describes the equity theory.

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Select the definition that best describes the exchange theory.

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"For the equity theory, research is often very artificial. They are usually held within inauthentic settings and tend to revolve around business games where one party goes as far to help the others as much as they have been helped themselves. Therefore, it's not widely generalisable to personable, human interaction and relationships" (Wilke & Lanzetta, 1970).

Is this statement true or false?

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Reproductive fitness refers to:

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According to the evolutionary process between sexual partners, is it the more positive or negatively related preferences are to sexual preferences that genes are passed on?

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According to the Buss (1989) study, are there sex-linked preferences between males and females?

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For Buss (1989), sex-linked preferences refer to:

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Who of the two sexes is investing more in human reproduction?

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Buss (1989) suggested that:

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According to Stone, Shackleford, and Buss (2008), countries with poor health had preferences for:

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According to Chu (et al., 2007) females showed a consistent preference for attractive males of:

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Which sex, according to Shackleford (et al., 2005) prefers "dependability, stability, education, and intelligence" more?

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Which impact what, according to Confer (et al., 2010)

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According to Wheeler and Kim (1997), Koreans Americans find what attractive?

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According to Festinger, Schachter, and Back (1950) and propinquity, were participants' closest friends living nearer to them or further apart?

1

According to research (Bornstein, 1989; Bornstein & D'Agostino, 1992; Moreland & Beach, 1992), did participants attend classes the more they liked or disliked the confederates?

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According to Heider (1958) and the balance theory, we are motivated to achieve a state of equilibrium. Therefore:

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According to Byrne (1971) and the law of attraction:

1

According to Jones, Pelham, Carvalho, and Mirenberg (2004), was there a significant or non-significant matching between people sharing the same surname prior to marriage

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Jones (et al., 2004) found in similarity research that those who had experimental codes similar to their birth dates or surnames were:

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According to Singh (et al., 2007), does how someone is personally evaluated have a significant effect? Does it increase attraction?

1

According to research (Riela, Rodriguez, Aron, Xu & Acevedo, 2010; Riela, et al., 2010) similarity is not as influential as perceived liking. Riela (et al., 2010) found that white Americans and Asian Americans were less or more fond of "liking each other" and "familiarity"?

1

Reciprocal liking refers to:

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According to Wood and Brumbaugh (2009), assortative mating is the idea that:

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According to research (Buss & Barnes, 1986; Geary, Vigil & Byrd-Craven, 2004), market forces refer to:

1

According to Wood and Brumbaugh (2009), do men show strong consensual concern for physical characteristics?

1

Wood and Brumbaugh (2009) found through their research that there is or is not a consensus for what traits are desirable in sexual partners?

1

According to Dickerson (2012), does your heightened state of arousal or excitation shape how you understand your feelings about meeting someone?

1

The excitation transfer refers to:

1

In the Dutton and Aron (1974), who called the experimenter after the study more?

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According to Cohen and Waugh (1989), those leaving 'suspense thriller' films were more or less aroused? For example, holding hands more, touching (etc).

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Meston and Frohlich (2003) found that ratings for attractiveness of a photograph were higher or lower for which group?

1

The is an idea that our motivation to enter and remain in relationships is driven by our assessment of the profit (rewards - costs) of doing so. Our behaviour is thus driven by seeking to maximise our profit. Profit, in this context, can include any perceived net benefits, not just financial ones.

1

Rational actor refers to:

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The is an idea that people are motivated by a concern with both maximising their outcomes (like the other theory) and (unlike the other theory) with fairness. The concern with fairness is understood as a particularly important issue for understanding partners' satisfaction or distress within a relationship.

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According to the Adams (1965) formula, outcome rewards minus outcome costs are ________ by perceived input.

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According to Adams (1965), the more a person feels that they contribute to the relationship (input), the more or less they feel that they deserve to receive in terms of outcomes and inputs?

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Pillemer, Hatfield, and Sprecher (2008) found that, in a study of women aged between 50 and 82, that women were their most content when:

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According to Austin and Walster (1975), are individuals more concerned with equity in totality or equity in only some places

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Attributions can be understood as:

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Stander, Hsiung and McDermaid (2001) found that marriages rated as "conflictual" had higher or lower incidences of distress-maintaining attributions?

1

Fincham, Harold, and Gano-Phillips (2000) asserted that:

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Available discourses refer to:

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Ideological implications refer to:

social saved (Finished ) Quiz sobre Perspectives on Relationships, criado por murat sertay em 15-08-2016.

Perspectives on Relationships

In relationships, we as individuals do not really care about fairness in relationships, as long as personal gain is in our favour.

Hatfield, Utne, and Traupmann (1999) interviewed newly-married couples and how they felt about the current statuses of their marriage in relation to the effort that they put in. Are we more content when we are over-benefited, under-benefited, or equitably treated?

Guilt in a relationship, particularly for women, is highest when...

Anger in a relationship is highest when...

People stay in a relationship only when the profit or payoff is higher than when they believe it is better than with someone else (Thibaut & Kelley, 1955).

Individuals who discover that their relationships are unbalanced will often try to restore equity (Hatfield, Berscheid & Walster, 1976).

According to Hatfield, Rapson, and Aumer-Ryan (2007) when are the concerns of fairness the most pertinent in a relationship?

Some have criticised the authenticity of research involving equity theory in relationships, citing that it generally happens in unbalanced (or unhappy) relationships that concerns about fairness are more prominent. Is this true or false?

In the Aumer-Ryan (et al., 2007) study, when did the Jamaican participants feel satisfaction most compared to American participants?

"People tend not to compare their own relationships with others and focus, individually, on all the variables and circumstances surrounding their own" (Buunk, Oldersma & De Dreu, 2001). Is this statement true or false?

Wong and Goodwin (2009) conducted qualitative research on relationships in three different cultures (United Kingdom, Hong Kong, and Beijing). Which of the following were the most important for Chinese and Hongkongese relationships? Select the appropriate, as there is more than one answer.

According to Wong and Goodwin (2009), British couples find that ❌ is the most important aspect of a relationship, whilst Hongkongese and Chinese value ❌ more.

Are the six definitions of love, as highlighted by Watts and Stenner (2013), built on traditional masculine and feminine values, or are they fluid and ever-changing?

Boonzaier (2008) interviewed male and female couples in which there had been histories of abuse suffered by the women that were inflicted by their male partners. What was the main draw from her findings?

Jealousy is often a single event in a relationship, rather than found to be developed from a series of previous events. Is this statement true or false?

According to Butler (1990), gender is ❌.

Butler (1990) believes that identity is singular, fixed, and that they shape our gender relevant behaviours. Is this true or false?

"Our available lexicon of sexuality and relationships both makes available and delimits who, what, and how we can be" Butler (1989, 1999, 2004) wrote this. True or false?

Hatfield, Utne, and Traupmann (1999) interviewed newly-married couples and how they felt about the current statuses of their marriage in relation to the effort that they put in.

Are we more content when we are over-benefited, under-benefited, or equitably treated?

Some have criticised the authenticity of research involving equity theory in relationships, citing that it generally happens in unbalanced (or unhappy) relationships that concerns about fairness are more prominent.

Is this true or false?

"People tend not to compare their own relationships with others and focus, individually, on all the variables and circumstances surrounding their own" (Buunk, Oldersma & De Dreu, 2001).

Is this statement true or false?

Wong and Goodwin (2009) conducted qualitative research on relationships in three different cultures (United Kingdom, Hong Kong, and Beijing).

Which of the following were the most important for Chinese and Hongkongese relationships? Select the appropriate, as there is more than one answer.

Boonzaier (2008) interviewed male and female couples in which there had been histories of abuse suffered by the women that were inflicted by their male partners.

What was the main draw from her findings?

Jealousy is often a single event in a relationship, rather than found to be developed from a series of previous events.

Is this statement true or false?

"Our available lexicon of sexuality and relationships both makes available and delimits who, what, and how we can be"

Butler (1989, 1999, 2004) wrote this. True or false?