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social saved (Finished ) Quiz sobre Perspectives on Prejudice, criado por murat sertay em 15-08-2016.

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Perspectives on Prejudice

Questão 1 de 54

1

Stereotypes are:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Underlying cognitive structures or schemas that shape our judgments of other people or groups

  • Overt cognitive influences or schemas that circulate around society that underestimate the processes of others

Explicação

Questão 2 de 54

1

Stereotypes ar judgements that are used to:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Make quicker decisions

  • Make slower, more methodical decisions

Explicação

Questão 3 de 54

1

Can stereotypes be used to imply judgement?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Yes

  • No

Explicação

Questão 4 de 54

1

Katz and Brady (1933) measured the ethnic stereotypes held by a group of college undergraduates. It was replicated later by other researchers (Gilbert, 1951; Karlins, Coffman & Walters, 1969). What were they called?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Princeton Trilogy Studies

  • Penn State Trilogy Studies

  • Connecticut Symposium

Explicação

Questão 5 de 54

1

Was the Katz and Brady (1933) longitudinal?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Yes

  • No

Explicação

Questão 6 de 54

1

The stereotypes used by the college undergraduates in the Katz and Brady (1933) study were:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Very, very broad (eg, including themselves in the stereotypes)

  • Very, very narrow (eg, African-Americans)

Explicação

Questão 7 de 54

1

Madon (et al., 2001) found the stereotypes used in the Katz and Brady (1933) study were:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Racist

  • Outdated

  • Impossible to research into

Explicação

Questão 8 de 54

1

Discursive research looks at how:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Our use of language contributes to constructing prejudice

  • Our use of cognition contributes to constructing prejudice

  • The use of ourselves is contributable to constructing prejudice

Explicação

Questão 9 de 54

1

Do the findings from the Karlins, Coffman and Walters (1969), as well as the Madon (et al., 2001) studies show that stereotypes are fluid - that they change over time?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Yes

  • No

Explicação

Questão 10 de 54

1

The changes in stereotypes relate to:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Individual cognitions

  • Ancestral stereotypes that are passed down

  • Socio-political events (eg, World War II, Vietnam war, Afghan war)

Explicação

Questão 11 de 54

1

Changes in stereotypes that are influenced by socio-political events are typically about:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The majority group (eg, the government being oppressed by its people)

  • The minority group (discriminated against for no reason)

Explicação

Questão 12 de 54

1

Do stereotypes operate on an individual level?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Yes, they are individual and independent cognitions

  • No, they are linked to socio-political events and circulate around society

Explicação

Questão 13 de 54

1

Do we need ideological analysis according to Billig (1985, 2002) to analyse how stereotypes are motivated?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Yes, because without context there is little to use to find out causality

  • No, we don't need it

Explicação

Questão 14 de 54

1

There are normative ideas, constructions or content that are widespread in cultures (eg, Muslims in the United States) that are used to promote particular power structures. These are:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Ideologies

  • Constructions

  • Representations

Explicação

Questão 15 de 54

1

In 1881, the ideology of the Irish people by British was that:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The Irish are backwards, uncivilised and dangerous who could harm the British empire

  • The Irish are eccentric - though still a little backwards - but better than before, and we can reform relations with them again

Explicação

Questão 16 de 54

1

In the present, the ideology of the Irish people by the British is that:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • They are backwards, uncivilised and dangerous, and can harm the British empire

  • They are eccentric - although still a little backwards - and we can reform relations with them

Explicação

Questão 17 de 54

1

Stereotype content research (Karlins, Coffman & Walters, 1969; Madon, et al., 2001) mentions broad features on context. But can stereotypes vary enormously between groups (eg, African Americans and Latin Americans)?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Yes

  • No

Explicação

Questão 18 de 54

1

What has more recent stereotype content focused on?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Racism

  • Gender stereotypes

  • Genetics

Explicação

Questão 19 de 54

1

Can the constructions of prejudice, including context, also vary depending on local interactional content (eg, stereotypes) according to Billig (1985, 2002)?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Yes

  • No

Explicação

Questão 20 de 54

1

Would stereotype content between two neighbours talking across a fence be different if one of the neighbour's granddaughters - who is anti-racism - was present?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Yes

  • No

Explicação

Questão 21 de 54

1

According to Billig (1985, 2002), does the construction of prejudice differ across the same person depending on the argumentative context of which they find themselves in? For example, talking to someone who shares (eg, a family member) the same views compared to someone who might not (eg, a stranger).

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Yes

  • No

Explicação

Questão 22 de 54

1

A survey respondent who holds prejudicial constructions:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • May need to defend their views

  • May not need to defend their views because it might not be necessary

Explicação

Questão 23 de 54

1

Two neighbours may agree with each other, therefore:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • They would have to change their prejudicial constructions

  • They would not need to change their prejudicial constructions, because there is no one to challenge them

Explicação

Questão 24 de 54

1

Two neighbours may (or may not) need to defend their prejudiced talk if someone (eg, an anti-racist granddaughter).

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • May need to because she is anti-racist

  • May not need to, because the granddaughter might accept it as well

Explicação

Questão 25 de 54

1

According to Billig (2002), is prejudice constructed as an individual cognitve event in the head?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Yes

  • No

Explicação

Questão 26 de 54

1

"I'm not anti them at all you know. I, if they're willing to get on and be like us; but they're just going to come here, just to be able to use our social welfares and stuff like that, then why don't they stay at home?" (Potter & Wetherell, 1987). What does this talk use?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A rationalisation

  • An explanation

  • A disclaimer

Explicação

Questão 27 de 54

1

"I'm not a racist/sexist/homophobe, but" is ...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A disclaimer

  • An extinction

  • A rationalisation

Explicação

Questão 28 de 54

1

Billig (1985, 2002) has conducted a wealth of research into claims that are treated as obvious and universally acceptable. What are they called?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Rhetorical commonplaces

  • Representational commonplaces

  • Indiscriminate commonplaces

Explicação

Questão 29 de 54

1

An example of Billig's assertions of universally acceptable claims is politicians that say:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • "National interest"

  • "National rhetoric"

  • "National divide"

Explicação

Questão 30 de 54

1

Billig (1991) noted an article by National Front that said: "Dare we say it - it is they, not we, who are prejudiced?". First, it tries to:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Defend against accusations of prejudice

  • Support accusations of prejudice

Explicação

Questão 31 de 54

1

Billig (1991) noted an article by National Front that said: "Dare we say it - it is they, not we, who are prejudiced?". Second, it tries to:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Accuse themselves of prejudice

  • Accuse others of prejudice

Explicação

Questão 32 de 54

1

Irish gay rights activist and drag queen Fanti was threatened with legal action in 2014 for calling anti-gay marriage activists "homophobic". What is this?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • An example of prejudiced constructions being defended by accusing others

  • An example of prejudiced constructions being supported by accusing oneself

Explicação

Questão 33 de 54

1

Has the discursive approach into stereotypes used enough interactional sequential context?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Yes

  • No

Explicação

Questão 34 de 54

1

Conversation analysis removes the interactional and sequential context in prejudice research and looks at standalone talk. According to Condor (et al., 2006), do we need sequential context?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Yes, because we can then avoid making misplaced suppositions about what the prejudiced talk is actually being used to do

  • No, because standalone talk is fine enough

Explicação

Questão 35 de 54

1

In the Condor (et al., 2006), Mrs. A's right to carry on speaking on the topic is because:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • No one challenges her on her prejudicial talk

  • She is still talking, so it's considered rude

Explicação

Questão 36 de 54

1

How is the potential competitive or challenging talk from Mr. B welcomed by Mrs. A in the Condor (et al., 2006) study?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Unwelcoming, a disturbance

  • Welcomed, because it offers a debate

Explicação

Questão 37 de 54

1

Is it easy or difficult to obtain authentic recorded examples of prejudice conversations in everyday talk?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Easy, because it's all around us

  • Hard, because there are ethical boundaries

Explicação

Questão 38 de 54

1

We can only obtain:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Nuanced and unexpected findings regarding prejudiced talk in interaction from everyday talk

  • Research from interviews where everyday talk will have elements of prejudice

Explicação

Questão 39 de 54

1

In the Condor (et al., 2006) study, is Cliff - the researcher - still part of the study? Do participants still respond to him and his actions (including silence) in the talk?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Yes

  • No

Explicação

Questão 40 de 54

1

Do we need more data of prejudiced talk in everyday interactions?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Yes, so that participants talk like they would regardless of whether research is involved

  • No, because inauthentic research can be just as productive

Explicação

Questão 41 de 54

1

From a cognitive social psychology perspective, does discursive research sufficiently articulate the cognitive processes and causes relate to prejudice?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Yes

  • No

Explicação

Questão 42 de 54

1

The findings from the discursive approach inform what type of psychology about research into prejudice? For example, how prejudice talk treats itself as a potentially sanctionable activity, how prejudiced talk constructs versions of the denigrated other, and how prejudiced talk is produced collaboratively).

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Cognitive social psychology

  • Cognitive behavioural psychology

  • Biology

Explicação

Questão 43 de 54

1

According to Billig (2002), is the hatred separate from the discourse?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • No, because you need to believe it and to utter sorts of particular things about others

  • Yes, because they are separate

Explicação

Questão 44 de 54

1

According to Allport (1954), intergroup conflict under the right conditions would:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Heighten intergroup hostility and lead to more negative intergroup attitudes

  • Lessen intergroup hostility and lead to more positive intergroup attitudes

Explicação

Questão 45 de 54

1

Pettigrew and Troop (2006) in their meta-analysis found that intergroup contact generally:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Reduces prejudice

  • Heightens prejudice

Explicação

Questão 46 de 54

1

Does the contact theory generalise characteristics of one group member to an entire population of the said group?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Yes

  • No

Explicação

Questão 47 de 54

1

Can the contact theory be extended broadly (eg, racial groups, ethnic groups)?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Yes

  • No

Explicação

Questão 48 de 54

1

Brown and Hewstone (2005) found intergroup contact to be the most successful when:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Group memberships are explicit and well-known

  • Group memberships are salient

Explicação

Questão 49 de 54

1

Brown and Hewstone (2005) found that the potential for interpersonal relationships is high when:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Group membership is salient

  • Group membership is overt and well-known

Explicação

Questão 50 de 54

1

According to Pettigrew and Troop (2006) can prejudice be reduced through vicarious experiences (eg, through friends and family) and no contact with outgroup members occurs?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Yes

  • No

Explicação

Questão 51 de 54

1

Crisp and Turner (2009) found that "positively toned imagined contact"

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Deteriorated outgroup attitudes, increased stereotyping, intergroup anxiety, and was far too complex

  • Improved outgroup attitudes, reduced stereotyping, as well as intergroup anxiety by being simple and effective

Explicação

Questão 52 de 54

1

Are there demand characteristics in the Crisp and Turner (2009) research?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Yes

  • No, because it reduces implicit attitudes as well

Explicação

Questão 53 de 54

1

Is there stereotype priming in the Crisp and Turner (2009) research?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • No

  • Yes, but a control group were primed did not show similar effects

Explicação

Questão 54 de 54

1

Can Fanti the gay rights activist live with Mary in Wicklow?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Yes

  • No

Explicação