Rachel Sprague
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fundamentals

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Rachel Sprague
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1. Fundamentals

1. Fundamentals

Questão 1 de 21

1

Which of the following statements is correct?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • An error is caused by a failure in the software

  • A defect is the result of an error

  • An error causes failures in software that lead to bugs

  • Failure is another word for defect or bug

Explicação

Questão 2 de 21

1

Consider the following statements:

i) A defect is produced as a result of failure
ii) Failures can be caused by environmental conditions
iii) Defects are also referred to as bugs or faults
iv) Failures can cause bugs
v) All failures are a direct result of defects

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • i, ii, v are true; iii and iv are false Incorrect

  • ii, iii iv are true; i and v are false

  • ii, iii are true; i, iv and v are false

  • iv, v are true; i, ii and iii are false

Explicação

Questão 3 de 21

1

Software testing may be required for the following reason:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • To evaluate the quality of the test team

  • To conform to good working practice

  • To meet ISTQB requirements

  • To meet legal requirements

Explicação

Questão 4 de 21

1

How much is enough testing?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • It is impossible to say

  • When there are no defects remaining in the software

  • It depends on the level of risk, plus the time and budget available

  • It depends on the experience of the test team

Explicação

Questão 5 de 21

1

The objectives of testing include:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Finding defects

  • Assessing the quality of the development process

  • Eliminating the need for debugging

  • Eliminating all software defects

Explicação

Questão 6 de 21

1

Which is the correct statement?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Dynamic and Static testing are the same thing

  • Positive testing reviews the contents of documents

  • Static testing reviews the contents of documents

  • Static testing involves the execution of the software

Explicação

Questão 7 de 21

1

What is the relationship between testing and quality?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • They are unrelated

  • Testing can improve quality by highlighting software failures

  • Testing is concerned with software, quality with documentation

  • Testing is concerned with documentation, quality with software

Explicação

Questão 8 de 21

1

Which of the following statements is true?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Debugging finds, analyses and removes the causes of failure

  • Developers use debugging instead of testing

  • Debugging is confirming that a developer has fixed a defect

  • A major task for testers is debugging

Explicação

Questão 9 de 21

1

Which is one of the 7 principles of testing?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Early testing

  • Exhaustive testing is essential

  • Independence in testing is impossible

  • Testing proves the absence of defects

Explicação

Questão 10 de 21

1

The fundamental test process consists of the following activities.

i) Analysis and Design
ii) Test Closure
iii) Planning and Control
iv) Evaluating Exit Criteria and Reporting
v) Implementation and Execution

Which is the correct order?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • i, ii, iii , iv, v

  • iii, i, v, iv, ii

  • v , i, iii, iv, ii

  • iii, i, iv, v, ii

Explicação

Questão 11 de 21

1

Which of the following is a major task in Test Analysis and Design?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Identifying and prioritising test conditions

  • Specifying exit criteria

  • Scheduling test analysis and design tasks

  • Creating test data

Explicação

Questão 12 de 21

1

Which is not part of Test Analysis and Design?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Reviewing the test basis

  • Designing and prioritising high level test cases

  • Identifying necessary test data

  • Creating the test data

Explicação

Questão 13 de 21

1

Which is a major task in Test Implementation and Execution?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Verifying that the test environment has been set up correctly

  • Evaluating testability of the test basis

  • Writing test summary reports for stakeholders

  • Designing the test environment set-up

Explicação

Questão 14 de 21

1

Evaluating Exit Criteria and Reporting is best described by:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The activity where test execution is assessed against defined objectives

  • The activity where general testing objectives are transformed into tangible test conditions and cases

  • The ongoing activity of comparing progress against the plan and reporting status

  • The activity of defining objectives and the necessary testing activities

Explicação

Questão 15 de 21

1

Evaluating Exit Criteria and Reporting includes which of the following tasks?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Logging the outcome of test execution

  • Specifying exit criteria

  • Creating test suites from test cases

  • Assessing if more tests are needed

Explicação

Questão 16 de 21

1

Which of the following is not a task of Test Closure?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Checking planned deliverables have been delivered

  • Closure of incident reports

  • Documentation of the acceptance of the system

  • Writing a test summary report for stakeholders

Explicação

Questão 17 de 21

1

During which fundamental test process activity do we write summary reports for stakeholders?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Test Implementation and Execution

  • Evaluating Exit Criteria and Reporting

  • Test Analysis and Design

  • None of the above

Explicação

Questão 18 de 21

1

The following are levels of independence in testing.

w) Tests designed by an outside organisation
x) Tests designed by person who wrote the software
y) Tests designed by someone else in the development team
z) Tests designed by an independent test team or test specialists

Which is the correct order if they are ranks in order, from least to most independence?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • w, x, y, z

  • x, y, z, w

  • x, z, y, w

  • w, x, z, y

Explicação

Questão 19 de 21

1

Independence in testing means:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Testers do not communicate with developers

  • Someone other than the developer designing the tests

  • Each tester works independently from all other testers

  • Testing being planned independently from the rest of the project

Explicação

Questão 20 de 21

1

Consider the following statements:

v) Independence in testing helps to remove author bias
w) The tester requires a different mindset to developers
x) Communication between testers and developers is not important
y) Independent testing is ill advised
z) Independence is gained by someone other than the author designing the tests

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • v, w , x are true, y , z are false

  • v, w , z are true, x , y are false

  • v & w are true, x, y, z are false

  • v & w are false, x, y, z are true

Explicação

Questão 21 de 21

1

A code of ethics is needed for testers to ensure that (choose main reason)

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • They look professional at all times

  • Good relationships with developers are maintained

  • They are seen to conform to ISTQB guidelines

  • Access to confidential and privileged information is not put to inappropriate use

Explicação

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