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Under the Homeowners Protection Act, borrowers can request that lenders cancel PMI when their loan balance is less than ____, or a lender may collect PMI until ____ loan-to-value is reached.
65%; 50%
78%; 62%
80%; 65%
80%; 78%
What is the purpose of Regulation B?
To prohibit discriminatory treatment of credit applicants
To require disclosure of settlement costs
To regulate referral fees
To prohibit misleading advertisements for mortgage loans
The Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) applies to:
Residential loans
Residential lot loans
Commercial loans
Residential investment properties such as condos and duplexes
A(n) __________ is a loan with an interest rate that is adjustable and also offers a borrower a number of payment choices, such as 30- or 15- year P&I, interest-only, or a 1% minimum payment, which may result in negative amortization.
Adjustable- rate mortgage
3/1 ARM
Payment Option ARM
Reverse mortgage
What does the acronym “APR” mean?
Appraised property ratio
Adjusted pricing ratio
Annual percentage rate
Annual percentage ratio
MIP would be used for which of the following?
A conventional loan with a down payment of less than 20%
A non-conforming loan
An FHA loan with a 3.5% down payment
VA loan with a 10% down payment
Which of the following loan programs does not require credit or income documentation and does not require repayment as long as the owner lives in the home?
NINA
Option-ARM
HELOC
Increasing loan balances resulting from the application of periodic payments that are not sufficient to cover the interest that is due will result in:
Negative equity
Negative amortization
Lower credit scores
Amortizing payments
Concerning ARMs, margin is best defined as:
The amount of compensation earned by a mortgage professional for originating an ARM
The range of flexibility an interest rate has between caps on traditional ARMs
The maximum – up or down – that an interest rate can ever adjust on an ARM
A number, expressed as a percentage, that represents a lender’s operating costs and profit margin
Which of the following best describes the LTV ratio?
It is the ratio of the borrower’s total debt to monthly income
It is the ratio of the borrower’s principal loan balance to the appraised value of the property
It is the ratio of the borrower’s monthly loan payment to the principal loan balance
It is the ratio of the borrower’s monthly housing expense to monthly income
Which of the following best describes what is considered in the calculation of a borrower’s back-end ratio?
Principal and interest payments
The cost of credit in relation to the value of the loan
All consumer debt such as credit card payments and auto loan
The total amount of monthly payments on long-term debt carried by the consumer
Which of the following does a lender use to analyze a borrower’s financial capacity to determine if he/she is able to afford a loan?
LTV
CCPA
CIP
DTI
Comparable properties used in the market approach to appraisal should be located within ____________ of the subject property.
One mile
Five miles
The same zip code
The same county, city or township
According to conforming guidelines, an appraiser may make net adjustments to comparables of up to _____ in a residential appraisal.
25%
20%
15%
10%
Property flipping occurs when:
The title of a property is passed to a family member
Someone accepts a fee to falsely claim ownership of a property
Someone secures a loan with fictitious property
A property is bought and resold within a very short period of time
A borrower in a mortgage transaction is called:
A lendee.
A mortgagee
A mortgagor
A beneficiary
A clause in the note that requires the borrower to pay an additional charge if he prepays the loan is:
The prepayment penalty.
The due-on-sale clause.
The late payment penalty.
The prepayment privilege.
Which IRS form authorizes the lender to obtain income tax information?
8821 or 4506-T
W-2
1099
Schedule C
For a sole proprietorship, the income, expenses and taxable profits are reported on:
IRS form 1065
Schedule E attached to IRS form 1040
IRS form 1120
Schedule C attached to IRS form 1040
In the calculation of an applicant's income, a capital gain can be considered if:
It is a one-time occurrence
The borrower has occasionally sold capital assets
The borrower owns additional capital assets
It occurred no earlier than six months prior to the application