Jesse Clark
Quiz por , criado more than 1 year ago

Fire Academy Quiz on Untitled, created by Jesse Clark on 14/09/2016.

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Jesse Clark
Criado por Jesse Clark mais de 8 anos atrás
Fechar

8 week prep (1)

Questão 1 de 79

1

A joisted floor has one tremendous advantage over the truss floor system: Each joist acts as a _____________.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Web

  • Post

  • Column

  • Fire Stop

Explicação

Questão 2 de 79

1

A party wall is _______ than two separate walls.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Thinner

  • Thicker

  • More Solid

  • Wider

Explicação

Questão 3 de 79

1

A space within a beam where there is neither tension nor compression is known as the?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Vertical plane

  • Horizontal plane

  • Intersected plane

  • Neutral plane

Explicação

Questão 4 de 79

1

A type of collapse that leaves a single triangular void space is?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Lean-to-floor collapse

  • V-shaped floor collapse

  • Cantilever floor collapse

  • Frame floor collapse

Explicação

Questão 5 de 79

1

A(n) _______ code applies to all structures and conditions within them, including existing hazards that were created even before the adoption of the code.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Building

  • Mechanical

  • Fire

  • Electrical

Explicação

Questão 6 de 79

1

All loads of a heavy timber building must be delivered to the ______?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Ground

  • Bearing walls

  • Main supports

  • Wooden columns

Explicação

Questão 7 de 79

1

All of the following are major areas of concern in ordinary construction buildings except

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The non-bearing wood walls as a barrier to fire extension

  • The structural stability of the masonry walls

  • Void Spaces

  • The stability of the interior beam systems

Explicação

Questão 8 de 79

1

At about ______ degrees F, steel will begin to elongate.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 600

  • 800

  • 1000

  • 1300

Explicação

Questão 9 de 79

1

Building codes regulate the size and height of structures, based on the construction classification and the __________.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Occupancy type

  • Construction type

  • Building materials

  • Manufacturer recommendations

Explicação

Questão 10 de 79

1

Cold-drawn steel will fail at what temperature?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 400 degrees F

  • 600 degrees F

  • 800 degrees F

  • 1000 degrees F

Explicação

Questão 11 de 79

1

Concrete is a mixture of portland cement, water, and ______.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Aggregates

  • Cement

  • Admixtures

  • Composites

Explicação

Questão 12 de 79

1

Concrete is inherently?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Weak in compression

  • Strong in tension

  • Combustible

  • Non-Combustible

Explicação

Questão 13 de 79

1

Concrete is tested in _______ because it virtually has no tensile strength.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Tension

  • Torsion

  • Compression

  • Pressure

Explicação

Questão 14 de 79

1

Draft stopping consists of plywood, sheet metal, or other approved material and is installed to protect against ________ fire spread.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Horizontal

  • Vertical

  • Forced

  • Opposite

Explicação

Questão 15 de 79

1

Fire fighters are reduced to just reacting to a fire rather than being prepared for its many potential hazards if they do not do what?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Conduct fire inspections

  • Conduct fire prevention programs

  • Conduct safety surveys

  • Conduct pre-fire plans

Explicação

Questão 16 de 79

1

Fire stops typically limit the _______ movement of fire through small, concealed passages.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Horizontal

  • Vertical

  • Forced

  • Opposite

Explicação

Questão 17 de 79

1

Heavy timber construction is a descendent of true ______ construction.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Refined

  • Wood

  • Mill

  • Innovative

Explicação

Questão 18 de 79

1

In the typical downtown ordinary construction building, the side walls are the ________ walls, whereas the front and back walls are ________.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Bearing, non-bearing

  • All are bearing

  • Non-bearing, bearing

  • All are nonbearing

Explicação

Questão 19 de 79

1

In which type of non-combustibel building is the entire structure engineered to act as one unit with the walls and roof structure relying on each other for stability?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Masonry wall with steel bar joist

  • Rigid frame

  • Concrete tilt-up

  • Reinforced masonry

Explicação

Questão 20 de 79

1

It is essential that you have a working knowledge of how buildings are designed, constructed, ________, altered and fall into disrepair.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Renovated

  • Brought up to code

  • Restored

  • Reestablished

Explicação

Questão 21 de 79

1

Masonry walls are no designed to resist?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Concentrated loads

  • increased live loads

  • Lateral impact loads

  • Dead loads

Explicação

Questão 22 de 79

1

Masonry walls in ordinary construction may consist of all of the following except

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Concrete block

  • Terra Cotta tile

  • Wood studs

  • Precast concrete

Explicação

Questão 23 de 79

1

One of the major problems with the modification procedures in heavy timber construction is that?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • It may create void spaces

  • It creates unsprinklered areas

  • Steel trusses or girders may be used instead of heavy timbers

  • Any of the above

Explicação

Questão 24 de 79

1

Reinfored concrete is a _________ material

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Admixture

  • Aggregate

  • Cured

  • Composite

Explicação

Questão 25 de 79

1

Steel cable will have complete failure at _______ degrees F.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 800

  • 600

  • 1000

  • 1200

Explicação

Questão 26 de 79

1

Steel heated to _________ degrees F elongates 9 inches per 100 feet of length.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 1000

  • 1500

  • 2000

  • 2500

Explicação

Questão 27 de 79

1

Steel provides the _______ strength that concrete lacks.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Tensile

  • Torsion

  • Compressive

  • All of the above

Explicação

Questão 28 de 79

1

The bottom chord of a truss is said to be in _______ while the top chord is under ______.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Compression, tension

  • Tension, compression

  • Torsion, compression

  • Tension, Torsion

Explicação

Questão 29 de 79

1

The destruction of the World Trade Center is best described as an example of?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Global collapse

  • Partial collapse

  • Secondary collapse

  • V-shaped floor collapse

Explicação

Questão 30 de 79

1

The stone arch works because all members of the arch are under_______, and little or no tensile load is placed on a material that is weak in tensile strength.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Strain

  • Torsion

  • Compression

  • Tension

Explicação

Questão 31 de 79

1

There are many ways to stabilize a wall in ordinary construction buildings, which of the following is one of these?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Buttresses or mass of masonry outside the wall

  • Pilastrers or colus built inside the wall

  • Wall columns built within the wall

  • Any of the above

Explicação

Questão 32 de 79

1

Spraying water on heated steel is dangerous as it can cause the steel to shatter and fall.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 33 de 79

1

What are two methods used fro pre-stressing?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Pre-compression, post compression

  • Pre-tensioning, post-tensioning

  • Pre-releasing, post releasing

  • Pre-stressing, Post-stressing

Explicação

Questão 34 de 79

1

What construction method describes a building where all of the concrete is properly bonded together and acts as one?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Monolithic construction

  • Composite construction

  • Precast construction

  • Fire-resistive construction

Explicação

Questão 35 de 79

1

What is known as the eternal enemy of every building?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Gravity

  • Fire

  • Dead Loads

  • Shock Loads

Explicação

Questão 36 de 79

1

What is the major difference between noncombustible construction and fire resistive construction?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The level of fire resistance

  • the lack of fire suppression

  • The number of floors

  • The materials used for construction

Explicação

Questão 37 de 79

1

When a brick is laid so that the long side is visible, it is referred to as?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Stretcher course

  • Header course

  • Bond course

  • Veneer course

Explicação

Questão 38 de 79

1

When a column is offset, the girder on which it rests becomes a __________ beam.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Transfer

  • Suspended

  • Simple

  • Needle

Explicação

Questão 39 de 79

1

When exposed to fire, plywood will begin to ________.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • delaminate

  • corrode

  • flake

  • chip

Explicação

Questão 40 de 79

1

When exposed to heat, steel does all of the following except:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Hardens

  • Elongates

  • Conducts heat

  • Ultimately fails

Explicação

Questão 41 de 79

1

Which item would lessen the code requirements for a given building?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Sprinkler system

  • Standpipe system

  • Fire alarm system

  • none of the above

Explicação

Questão 42 de 79

1

Which type of non-combustible buildings are a cousin to the arch in that they transmit the load as one structure from the roof to the ground?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Rigid Frame

  • Masonry wall with steel bar joists

  • Concrete tilt up

  • Reinforced masonry

Explicação

Questão 43 de 79

1

What type of wall is of a non-load-bearing nature and can carry no other weight than its own?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Curtain Wall

  • Wall-bearing

  • Wooden walled

  • Paneled Wall

Explicação

Questão 44 de 79

1

Why does post-tensioned concrete pose a greater collapse hazard when involved in a construction fire than conventional reinforced concrete?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • No bond between the tendons and the concrete

  • Less compressive strength

  • Lower weight to mass ratio

  • All of the above

Explicação

Questão 45 de 79

1

Why would it be beneficial to separate pre-fire planning and the inspection function?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Because inspection are essentially a policing function

  • Because of time constraints

  • Because of inadequate personnel

  • Because of training limitations

Explicação

Questão 46 de 79

1

___________ are concrete pads, usually heavily reinforced, that transfer the loads of piers or columns to the ground.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Footings

  • Caissons

  • Corrugations

  • Foundations

Explicação

Questão 47 de 79

1

__________ are false spaces above built-in cabinets, usually in a kitchen or in the undersides of stairways and projecting eaves.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • soffits

  • trimmers

  • battens

  • splines

Explicação

Questão 48 de 79

1

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

( Zoning regulations, Building codes, Fire codes, Construction safety regulations ) spell out what types of buildings can be built in specific locations in a city and what they can be used for.

Explicação

Questão 49 de 79

1

Fire codes are usually the result of lessons learned from the past. Which one of these was the location of the deadliest nightclub fire in history?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Cocoanut Grove - November 28, 1942

  • London Fire of 1666

  • Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire - March 25, 1911

  • The Station Club Fire - February 20, 2003

Explicação

Questão 50 de 79

1

For maximum lifesaving coverage, the Boise Fire Department recommends installing smoke detectors in all of the folowing except

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Garage areas

  • Each bedroom

  • Every level of your home

  • Every living area

Explicação

Questão 51 de 79

1

If a customer calls your station coplainging that their smoke detector regularly responds to cooking smoke or shower steam, what should you do? All of the following are correct except.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Refer them to fire prevention

  • If ceiling mounted, relocate the unit to a wall, if possible

  • Replace the detector with one that has a silence button feature

  • Move the detector further away to give smoke or steam a chance to dissipate before reacing the unit.

Explicação

Questão 52 de 79

1

If you only had one CO detector to give away to a family in need, where would be the best location according to NFPA 720?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Outside sleeping areas

  • In the bedroom of mom and dad

  • In the infant or child's bedroom

  • In the garage next to the water heater and furnace

Explicação

Questão 53 de 79

1

The City of Boise adopted the 2006 version of International Fire Code through which Title of the municipal code?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Title 7

  • Title 3

  • Title 5

  • Title 9

Explicação

Questão 54 de 79

1

The best location for mounting a smoke detector is where?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Middle of the ceiling

  • On the wall in the corner next to the ceiling

  • Near the heating or cooling ducts

  • In mobile home units, install smoke detectors on outside walls

Explicação

Questão 55 de 79

1

The poison emergency hotline number is?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 1-800-222-1222

  • 1-800-632-8000

  • 1-800-570-6500

  • 1-800-321-1492

Explicação

Questão 56 de 79

1

The radioactive element used to generate alpha particles in Ionization Smoke Detectors is called?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Americium

  • Cadmium

  • Radium

  • Uranium

Explicação

Questão 57 de 79

1

The two main types of smoke detectors available to the public are Photoelectric Smoke detectors and Ionization Smoke Detectors?

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 58 de 79

1

A particular hazard of the ________ stream, when used for interior firefighting, is that it can actually push the fire with the massive amounts of air that it introduces.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Fog

  • Straight

  • Smooth

  • Combination

Explicação

Questão 59 de 79

1

When considering where to place a carbon monoxide detector, keep in mind that although carbon monoxide is roughly.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Same weight as air

  • Lighter than air

  • Heavier than air

Explicação

Questão 60 de 79

1

An exterior exposure is a building that, if left unprotected could be ignited by all of the following types of heat except

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Transient

  • Radiant

  • Conducted

  • Convected

Explicação

Questão 61 de 79

1

Applying water directly to exposures is the ________ effective way of protecting them.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Most

  • Least

  • Partially

  • Slightest

Explicação

Questão 62 de 79

1

Choose the answer that best describes the word size-up.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • An evaluation of what is happening

  • Critical description used for structural fire attack only

  • Specific firefighting procedures performed by company officers to meet the strategic goals

  • Method of extinguishment

Explicação

Questão 63 de 79

1

Important points that a firefigther should gain from initial reports from the first arriving unit are all of the above except.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Map page and directions

  • Location of fire in a building and severity

  • Size and height

  • Report of trapped victims

Explicação

Questão 64 de 79

1

In order to minimize costs and maximze profits restaurants are often _________ constructed buildings

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Lightweight

  • Heavyweight

  • Platform

  • Ordinary

Explicação

Questão 65 de 79

1

Offensive strategies can be used _____________

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • When an aggressive interior search can save lives

  • If it is determined that no savable life is present

  • If the building is unsafe due to heavy fire involvment

  • If no items are salvage due to damage and fire

Explicação

Questão 66 de 79

1

One good tactic for suppressing a dumpster fire is to ______________

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • fill the container with water

  • let it burn itself out

  • fill it full of foam from a CAFs system

  • None of the above

Explicação

Questão 67 de 79

1

Opening _________ after the initial fire attack must be done quickly to search for hidden fire.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Floors and ceilings

  • Windows and doors

  • Drywall and windows

  • Doors and Walls

Explicação

Questão 68 de 79

1

Protecting exposures is one of many steps for a successful fire attack.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 69 de 79

1

Strip malls are a modern version of the __________

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Taxpayer

  • Mega Malls

  • Tavern

  • Big Box stores

Explicação

Questão 70 de 79

1

The first 50 feet of hoseline being stretched into the structure on fire is referred to as the _________.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Working Line

  • Kill length

  • First Stretch

  • Dead load

Explicação

Questão 71 de 79

1

The most proven stream (and safest for firefighters) for interior fire attack is a ___________ stream

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Straight or solid

  • Fog or combination

  • Solid or fog

  • Solid or stiff

Explicação

Questão 72 de 79

1

The nozzle operator is responsible for _______________

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • bleeding air at the door

  • backing up the officer

  • hooking the hydrant

  • backing up the officer in a stairwell

Explicação

Questão 73 de 79

1

The standard search-and-rescue plan uses the ________-team approach

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • two

  • one

  • three

  • four

Explicação

Questão 74 de 79

1

Vetical ventilation is the act of opening a hole in the ________ to allow the products of combustion, smoke, and heat to leave the building.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Roof

  • Window

  • Sliding door

  • Wall

Explicação

Questão 75 de 79

1

What is the best way to prevent "water hammer"?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Open and close nozzles slowly

  • Use spanner wrenches to tighten couplings

  • There is no best way

  • Use lower hose pressure

Explicação

Questão 76 de 79

1

What problems could occur in the event of a "water hammer"?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Damage to the hoseline and pumper

  • Pressures decreases on the attack crew's hoseline

  • If a firefighter get hit direct with this, they could be severly injured

  • The pump on the pumper may cavitate

Explicação

Questão 77 de 79

1

Why must the nozzle team remain low upon initial entry into the door of the fire building?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • To allow smoke and heat to vent over their heads

  • There is no need to remain low upon entry

  • So the door firefighter can see the door they are opening.

  • None of the above

Explicação

Questão 78 de 79

1

A _________ is the development and implementation of a plan, incorporating specific goals, to bring a fire under control.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Strategy

  • Tactic

  • Goal

  • Coordinated attack

Explicação

Questão 79 de 79

1

When using common terminology for structures, divisions A, B, C and D depict different sides of a building. With side A usually being the side of the building with the main entrance that faces the street, which way is side B?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Clockwise from side A

  • Counterclockwise from side A

  • Right of side A

  • None of the Above

Explicação