Industrial Characteristics: (Choose all that apply)
Hand made
Division of Labor
Unskilled work
Master/Apprentice
Shop production of the whole item
Interchangeable parts
T/F Utopian Society: a visionary system of political or Relgious perfection
The word utopia comes from the Greek that combining the meanings of ___________ and ___________
"a good place"
"a perfect place"
"no such place"
"attainable place"
Choose the statement that is NOT a common feature of Utopian societies
The perfectibility of mankind
Religion or secular
Sexuality -(either everyone could have sex with everyone or no one could have sex with anyone)
Communal economic society
Reject society
All founded in the US
Shakers were a secular Utopian society.
Founder Mother Ann Lee Stanley brought the Shaker society to America in 1774, and she was believed to be.........
a prophet
an angel
the female incarnation of God
the mother to all (like mother nature)
In the Shaker community families were abolished.
In the Shaker communities who participated in the government, society, economics and spiritual matters?
Only men
Both men & women
Only women
The Shakers got their name because they were "shaking" cultural norms.
Shakers promoted celibacy ......
to please God
because they believed that sex was a sin
to prepare for the perfection that followed death
because the felt that children were to easily possessed
Shakers were economically aggressive.
Celibacy Money Religion( Celibacy, Money, Religion ) was their downfall -tried to recruit and adapt orphans reform promote the Shaker community( adapt orphans, reform, promote the Shaker community )
Brook Farm
promoted celibacy- to prepare for the perfection that followed death
originated in the 17th century in germany
were transcendentalists -believed that through reason meditation, intellectual thought they could transcend the here and now and achieve a higher moral standing
The Brook Farm community rejected
material goods
God
industry
roads
Brook Farm valued spanianity discipline( spanianity, discipline ) over discipline spanianity( discipline, spanianity )
Attributes of Brook Farm
Relaxed social and sexual morals
Cooperative community
Emphasised a communal communication with nature
Marriage tolerated; sex discouraged
Society of direct inspiration
Institutions could not thrive in which community which was their downfall
Amana colonies
Shakers
Brooke Farm
Amana colonies started as a Utopian society
Amana colonies originated in the 17th 16th 18th( 17th, 16th, 18th ) century in Germany Austria Russia Poland( Germany, Austria, Russia, Poland ) but facing prosecution moved to Iowa in 1855 and started 7 8 9( 7, 8, 9 ) colonies
Marriage encouraged; sex tolerated in the Amana colonies
Which society had a hierarchy of work -everyone had to contribute to the community which was communal?
Communal ownership broke up and the proceeds were split into stocks and split into own family homes in the Amana colonies due to the Gold Rush
The South The North The West The East( The South, The North, The West, The East ) experienced very little changes as opposed to everyone else in the country
What industries were found in cities in the South?
Lumber
Cigars
Iron
Trade
All of these were industries in southern cities.
Demographics- the study of population cities geography of the cities topography( population, cities, geography of the cities, topography ), very spread out close( spread out, close ) in the south north( south, north )
Which region experienced very little effect of immigration?
the west
the south
the north
About 75% of people in the south were plantation owners
Free blacks
were not able to own a gun
were able to vote in church
were not able to assemble
lived in the country
were able to vote
Slavocracy controlled the political economy in the north
What crop became very popular after the revolution?
Sugar Cane
Cotton
Tobacco
Wheat
Barley
Brogan shoes were crappy shoes that were made in the north for slaves in the south.
What was it called when the salves were put on crowded ships, shackled, and forced to sit in their own waste.
The middle passage
The final passage
The ending passage
By 1840 96% 100% 83%( 96%, 100%, 83% ) of slaves were born in the US
Gabriel Prosser, slave, was a
skilled blacksmith
ship builder
house slave
At religious revival meetings skilled blacks were picked to be the leaders
Which slave conspired to attack Richmond Virginia on April 30, 1800?
Gabriel Prosser
Denmark Vessy
David walker
Who created a document that denounced the religion of the south and said it was ok for slaves to rise up?
David Walker
Denmark Vesey David Walker John Brown( Denmark Vesey, David Walker, John Brown ), a free black man, organized conspiracy to arm slaves and take over Charleston in 1822
David Walker - free black from NC published a pamphlet “Appeal to the Coloured Citizens”, and called for convention in Charleston.
Nat Turner was a
preacher
blacksmith
a writer
Nat Turner led a band of rebels from house to house in 1831 slaughtering 60 people and later himself and 200 random blacks were killed because of it.
John Brown Nat Turner( John Brown, Nat Turner ) - white man black man( white man, black man ) who was a zealot for abolition and he and his sons tried to seize the arsenal of Harper’s Ferry Charleston( Harper’s Ferry, Charleston ) where Robert E. Lee Jackson Stone( Robert E. Lee, Jackson Stone ) brought in the Marines Army( Marines, Army ) and captured him.
Southern defenses of slavery were
Religion
"White man's burden"
Slavery was a more humane employer
None of the above
Anti-immediate abolitionists - concerned about the immediate effect of abolition and Immediate Abolitionists called for immediate abolition no matter what it did to economy. The majority were immediates.
Why the West was settled?
Ambition
Opportunity - land was cheap, it was in the government’s interest to populate continent
Transportation
Cotton - huge industry in the South- powered by slaves
Manifest Destiny
Missouri Mississippi Oklahoma( Missouri, Mississippi, Oklahoma ) Compromise -Missouri Mississippi Oklahoma( Missouri, Mississippi, Oklahoma ) was admitted as a slave state and Maine Massachusetts( Maine, Massachusetts ) was separated from Massachusetts Maine( Massachusetts, Maine ) and admitted as a free state.
The Missouri Compromise the balance of the same number of slave and free states in congress
Southern Northern( Southern, Northern ) boundary of Missouri would thereafter separate North from South
Who won the 1848 presidential election and was also a victorious general in the Mexican-American war?
Zachery Taylor
Martin van Buren
Lewis Cass
John Calhoun
Compromise of 1850- California admitted as a free state
New Mexico California( New Mexico, California ) Territory and Utah Territory would be open closed( open, closed ) to slavery by popular sovereignty
The Fugitive Slave Act
strengthened that fugitive slaves must be returned to owners
All of these are true
Slave owners went to court in slave states and described the runaway slave
This was conclusive evidence, even in free states
If a judge decided a slave matched the description, they were “returned”
Judges were paid $10 if the slave “matched” but only $5 if not
Revolutionary rhetoric -colonists question how Britain treated them almost like slaves and made no parallel to own slaves
Kansas-Nebraska Act - 1854 -Kansas Territory and Nebraska Territory slavery would be
decided by popular sovereignty
legal
illegal
The Missouri Compromise line was never repealed until after the civil war.
