Phonology Midterm

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Most frequently occurring sounds

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least frequently occurring sounds

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what effects does phonological context have on a sound? .

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is getting ready for the upcoming sound.

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is retained after the production of the sound sound.

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Which sounds make up the "Late 8?"

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Considerations to make when choosing target speech sound selections: ; ; ; ;

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is when one sound is used in place of many sounds.

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Morphosyntactic: A child doesn't produce a sound because:

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Gierut's theory of target behavior selection includes targeting easier sounds first vs. more difficult sounds.

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Gierut's theory of target behavior selection includes targeting:

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which is not an organic speech sound disorder

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Cleft Lip results in . It has impact on speech. It may impact early .

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Children with cleft palate undergo multiple as the skull grows. There may be residual and issues if the child has VPI. There are greater issues in early . are holes or openings in the structure.

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Velopharyngeal Incompetence:
impact on intelligibility. It is not improved by . Characteristics: of vowels, vocalic consonants, glides, liquids. on articulation. Unusual substitutions, or , such as glottal stops and pharyngeal fricatives.
VPI is seen in children with histories of cleft palate.
VPI is seen in individuals with dysarthria.

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Which is not a genetic disorder?

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SSD Characteristics of Down Syndrome include:

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SSD Characteristics of Fragile X

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Children with Galactosemia may present with

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Factors impacting speech perception and production in children with hearing loss:

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Which of the following is NOT impacted due to hearing loss?

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is a neurological childhood SSD in which the precision and consistency of movements underlying speech are impaired in the absence of neurological deficits.

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is the alignment when the jaw is closed. is the irregular position of teeth when jaw is closed.

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Characteristics of malocclusion

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Some causes of malocclusion are:

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Class Malocclusion: upper teeth overlap lower teeth; normal bite; overlap slight; most common class of malocclusion.

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Class Malocclusion: severe overbite; AKA retrognathism

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Class Malocclusion: severe underbite; AKA prognathism

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itself does not preclude normal speech production. It does not imply errors. Most children utilize strategies.

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Dialect, Bidirectional Influences, and Cross-linguistic effect are all multicultural considerations.

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is mutually intelligible forms of a language associated with a particular region, social class, or ethnic group.

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is the influence of one language upon the other.

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Cross-linguistic effect is the treatment approach for individuals, focusing on skills for each language.

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are performed to determine those who need further evaluation versus those for whom assessment is not needed.

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Informal screening measures are typically and tailored to the being screened.

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Formal screening measures are published and contain normative data & cut-off scores. May be part of a more comprehensive measure of or part of a comprehensive evaluation tool.

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Stimulability is done in isolation for syllables and words to test if the child is stimulable for specific sounds.

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show a child's natural productions of sounds in connected speech and overall intelligibility.

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___ are performed to rule out any type of hearing loss that could be affecting speech intelligibility.

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A Severe PCC Score is percent or below.

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Normally developing three yaer old children are about percent intelligible.

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The best way to word a target selection is to state the desire to decrease a negative behavior.

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Back vowels...

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Central Vowels...

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Front vowels

Phonology Midterm Quiz

Phonology Midterm

Most frequently occurring sounds

least frequently occurring sounds

what effects does phonological context have on a sound? .

is getting ready for the upcoming sound.

is retained after the production of the sound sound.

Which sounds make up the "Late 8?"

Considerations to make when choosing target speech sound selections: ; ; ; ;

is when one sound is used in place of many sounds.

Morphosyntactic: A child doesn't produce a sound because:

Gierut's theory of target behavior selection includes targeting easier sounds first vs. more difficult sounds.

Gierut's theory of target behavior selection includes targeting:

which is not an organic speech sound disorder

Cleft Lip results in . It has impact on speech. It may impact early .

Children with cleft palate undergo multiple as the skull grows. There may be residual and issues if the child has VPI. There are greater issues in early . are holes or openings in the structure.

Which is not a genetic disorder?

SSD Characteristics of Down Syndrome include:

SSD Characteristics of Fragile X

Children with Galactosemia may present with

Factors impacting speech perception and production in children with hearing loss: