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Piloto AVIANCA Proceso Seleccion Copilotos 2017 Quiz sobre AVIANCA , criado por Adriana Forero em 28-01-2017.

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AVIANCA

Questão 1 de 147

1

(Refer to figure 7.) What weather conditions are depicted within the area indicated by arrow D?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Forecast isolated embedded cumulonimbus clouds with tops at 43.000 feet MSL, and less than1/8coverage.

  • Existing isolated cumulonimbus clouds, tops above 43.000 feet with less than 1/8 coverage.

  • Forecast isolated thunderstorm, tops at FL 440, more than 1/8 coverage.

Explicação

Questão 2 de 147

1

(Refer to figure 7.) What weather conditions are depicted within the area indicated by arrow E?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Frequent lighting in thunderstorms at FL370.

  • Frequent embedded thunderstorms, less than 1/8 coverage, and tops at FL370.

  • Occasional cumulonimbus, 1/8 to 4/8 coverage, bases below 24.000feet MSL, and tops at 40.000 feet MSL.

Explicação

Questão 3 de 147

1

(Refer to figure 7.) What information in indicated by arrow A?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • The height of the tropopause in hundreds of feet above MSL.

  • The height of the existing layer of CAT.

  • The height of the tropopause in meters above sea level.

Explicação

Questão 4 de 147

1

(Refer to figure 7.) What weather conditions are predicted within the area indicated by arrow C?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Moderate to sever CAT has been reported at FL 320.

  • Moderate turbulence at 32.000 feet MSL.

  • Light turbulence at FL 370 within the area outlined by dashes.

Explicação

Questão 5 de 147

1

(Refer to figure 7.) What weather conditions are depicted within the area indicated by arrow F?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • 2/8 to 6/8 coverage, occasional embedded thunderstorms, tops at FL 540.

  • Occasionally embedded cumulonimbus, bases below 24.000 feet with tops to 48.000 feet.

  • 1/8 to 4/8 coverage, occasional embedded thunderstorms, maximum tops at 51.000 feet MSL.

Explicação

Questão 6 de 147

1

As power is reduced to change airspeed from high to low cruise in level flight, which instruments are primary for pitch, bank, and power, respectively?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Altimeter, heading indicator, and manifold pressure gauge or tachometer.

  • Altimeter, attitude indicator, and airspeed indicator.

  • Attitude indicator, heading indicator, and manifold pressure gauge or tachometer.

Explicação

Questão 7 de 147

1

Which condition would INITIALLY cause the indicated airspeed and pitch to increase and the sink rate to decrease?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Sudden increase in a headwind component.

  • Tailwind which suddenly increases in velocity.

  • Sudden decrease in the headwind component.

Explicação

Questão 8 de 147

1

Which wind-shear condition results in an increase in airpeed?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Decreasing tailwind and increasing headwind.

  • Increasing tailwind and headwind.

  • Increasing tailwind and decreasing headwind.

Explicação

Questão 9 de 147

1

Which INTIAL cockpit indications should a pilot be awere of when a constant tailwind shears to a calm wind?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Altitude, pitch, and indicated airspeed increase.

  • Altitude, pitch, and indicated airspeed decrease.

  • Altitude increases; pitch and indicated airspeed decrease.

Explicação

Questão 10 de 147

1

What is the pilots responsability for the clearance or instruction readback?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Read back the entire clearance or instruction to confirm the message is understood.

  • If the clearance or instruction is understood, and acknowledgement is sufficient.

  • Except for SIDs, read back altitude assignmets, altitude restrictions, and vectors.

Explicação

Questão 11 de 147

1

The conditions most favorable to wave formation over mountainous areas are a layer of

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Moist, unstable air at mountaintop altitude and a wind of less than 5 knots blowing across the ridge.

  • Unstable air at mountaintop altitude and a wind of at least 20 knots blowing across the ridge.

  • Stable air at mountaintop altitude and a wind of at least 20 knots blowing across the ridge.

Explicação

Questão 12 de 147

1

Constant speed propellers operate the same on an internal combustion engine as they do on most turboprop engines because they both

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Use a propeller governor and turbine/turbocharger air to pneumatically control the engine RPM in flight

  • Use engine oil and a propeller governor to maintain a given RPM set by the pilot

  • Use a hydraulic oil system to feed an over speed solenoid

Explicação

Questão 13 de 147

1

What response is expected when ATC issues an IFR clearance to pilots of airborne aircraft?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Read-back should be unsolicited and spontaneous to confirm that the pilot understands all instructions.

  • Read back those parts containing altitude assignments or vectors and any part requiring verification.

  • Read back the entire clearance as required by regulation.

Explicação

Questão 14 de 147

1

(Refer to Figures 43 and 43A.) What is the difference in elevation (in feet MSL) between the airport elevation and the TDZE for RWY 36L?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • 22 feet.

  • 18 feet.

  • 15 feet.

Explicação

Questão 15 de 147

1

What should be the indication on the magnetic compass as you roll into a standard rate turn to the left from an east heading in the Northern Hemisphere?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • The compass will indicate the approximate correct magnetic heading if the roll into the turn is smooth.

  • The compass will remain on east for a short time, then gradually catch up to the magnetic heading of the aircraft.

  • The compass will initially indicate a turn to the right.

Explicação

Questão 16 de 147

1

What should be the indication on the magnetic compass as you roll into a standard rate turn to the right from an easterly heading in the Northern Hemisphere?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • The compass will indicate the approximate correct magnetic heading if the roll into the turn is smooth.

  • The compass will remain on east for a short time, then gradually catch up to the magnetic heading of the aircraft.

  • The compass will initially indicate a turn to the left.

Explicação

Questão 17 de 147

1

What should be the indication on the magnetic compass as you roll into a standard rate turn to the right from a south heading in the Northern Hemisphere?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • The compass will indicate a turn to the right, but at a faster rate than is actually occurring.

  • The compass will remain on south for a short time, then gradually catch up to the magnetic heading of the aircraft.

  • The compass will initially indicate a turn to the left.

Explicação

Questão 18 de 147

1

What should be the indication on the magnetic compass when you roll into a standard rate turn to the left from a south heading in the Northern Hemisphere?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Thecompasswillremainonsouthforashorttime,thengraduallycatchuptothemagneticheadingofthe aircraft.

  • The compass will initially indicate a turn to the right.

  • The compass will indicate a turn to the left, but at a faster rate than is actually occurring.

Explicação

Questão 19 de 147

1

What should be the indication on the magnetic compass as you roll into a standard rate turn to the right from a westerly heading in the Northern Hemisphere?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • The compass will indicate the approximate correct magnetic heading if the roll into the turn is smooth.

  • The compass will remain on a westerly heading for a short time, then gradually catch up to the actual heading of the aircraft.

  • Thecompasswillinitiallyshowaturnintheoppositedirection,thenturntoanortherlyindicationbutlagging behind the actual heading of the aircraft.

Explicação

Questão 20 de 147

1

What should be the indication on the magnetic compass as you roll into a standard rate turn to the right from a northerly heading in the Northern Hemisphere?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Thecompasswillremainonnorthforashorttime,thengraduallycatchuptothemagneticheadingofthe aircraft.

  • The compass will initially indicate a turn to the left.

  • The compass will indicate a turn to the right, but at a faster rate than is actually occurring.

Explicação

Questão 21 de 147

1

What should be the indication on the magnetic compass as you roll into a standard rate turn to the left from a west heading in the Northern Hemisphere?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • The compass will indicate the approximate correct magnetic heading if the roll into the turn is smooth.

  • The compass will remain on west for a short time, then gradually catch up to th e magnetic heading of the aircraft.

  • The compass will initially indicate a turn to the right.

Explicação

Questão 22 de 147

1

What should be the indication on the magnetic compass as you roll into a standard rate turn to the left from a north heading in the Northern Hemisphere?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Thecompasswillremainonnorthforashorttime,thengraduallycatchuptothemagneticheadingofthe aircraft.

  • The compass will initially indicate a turn to the right.

  • The compass will indicate a turn to the left, but at a faster rate than is actually occurring.

Explicação

Questão 23 de 147

1

If the same angle of attack is maintained in ground effect as when out of ground effect, lift will

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • increase, and induced drag will increase

  • decrease, and parasite drag will increase.

  • increase, and induced drag will decrease.

Explicação

Questão 24 de 147

1

Clear air turbulence (CAT) associated with a mountain wave may extend as fas as

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • 100 miles or more upwind of the mountain.

  • 5,000 feet above the tropopause.

  • 1,000 miles or more downstream of the mountain.

Explicação

Questão 25 de 147

1

In turbine engine jargon, a Hot Start is when:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • TheITT/EGT rises rapidly and exceeds limitations before sufficient turbine/compressor rotation is obtained

  • The EGT rises rapidly before the N1/N2N/3 reach sufficient speed and the engine is about to exceed limitations

  • The outside air temperature is above ISA + 45º C

Explicação

Questão 26 de 147

1

When the approach procedure involves a procedure turn, the maximum speed should not be greater than

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • 250 knots IAS.

  • 200 knots IAS.

  • 180 knots IAS.

Explicação

Questão 27 de 147

1

Vat is defined as speed at threshold based on 1.3 times stall speed in the landing configuration as:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Maximum certificated takeoff mass

  • Minimum certificated landing mass

  • Maximum certificated landing mass

Explicação

Questão 28 de 147

1

While cruising at 160 knots, you wish to establish a climb at 130 knots. When entering the climb (full panel), it is proper to make the initial pitch change by increasing back elevator pressure until the

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Attitude indicator shows the approximate pitch attitude appropriate for the 130-knot climb.

  • Vertical speed indication reaches the predetermined rate of climb.

  • Attitude indicator, airspeed, and vertical speed indicate a climb.

Explicação

Questão 29 de 147

1

While cruising at 190 knots, you wish to establish a climb at 160 knots. When entering the climb (full panel), it would be proper to make the initial pitch change by increasing back elevator pressure until the

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Airspeed indication reaches 160 knots.

  • Attitude indicator, airspeed, and vertical speed indicate a climb.

  • Attitude indicator shows the approximate pitch attitude appropriate for the 160-knot climb.

Explicação

Questão 30 de 147

1

Which is a characteristic of low-level wind shear as it relates to frontal activity?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Turbulence will always exist in wind-shear conditions.

  • With a cold front, the most critical period is just before the front passes the airport.

  • With a warm front, the most critical period is before the front passes the airport.

Explicação

Questão 31 de 147

1

What instruments are primary for pitch, bank, and power, respectively, when transitioning into a constant airspeed climb from straight-and-level flight?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Vertical speed, attitude indicator, and manifold pressure or tachometer.

  • Attitude indicator for both pitch and bank airspeed indicator for power.

  • Attitude indicator, heading indicator, and manifold pressure gauge or tachometer.

Explicação

Questão 32 de 147

1

What type measurement is used to rate power on Jet or Fanjet engines

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Shaft horsepower (SHP)

  • Brake horse power

  • Pounds of thrust

Explicação

Questão 33 de 147

1

If while on a hold and this is not your IAF, you lose 2 way voice communications, you should:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Stay on the hold until your EAT

  • Immediately fly in VMC and land as soon as possible

  • Leave the hold at the EFC time

Explicação

Questão 34 de 147

1

If a half-standard rate turn is maintained, how long would it take to turn 360°?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • 4 minutes

  • 2 minutes.

  • 1 minute.

Explicação

Questão 35 de 147

1

En route at FL290, the altimeter is set correctly, but not reset to the local altimeter setting of 30.57" Hg during descent. If the field elevation is 650 feet and the altimeter is functioning properly, what is the approximate indication upon landing?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Sea level.

  • 1,300 feet

  • 715 feet.

Explicação

Questão 36 de 147

1

In order to fly a route where you plan to fly with an IFR approved GPS as the primary means of navigation from airport A direct to airport B, you need:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • A WAC VFR chart since GPS is not certified for enroute navigation

  • GPS navigation chart since airways will not be used

  • Hi or Lo enroute chart

Explicação

Questão 37 de 147

1

What is the procedure for setting the altimeter when assigned an IFR altitude of 18,000 feet or higher on a direct flight off airways?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Set the altimeter to the current reported setting for climb out and 29.92" Hg upon reaching 18,000 feet.

  • Set the altimeter to the current altimeter setting until reaching the assigned altitude, then set to 29.92" Hg.

  • Set the altimeter to 29.92" Hg before takeoff.

Explicação

Questão 38 de 147

1

The maximum aircraft operations holding speed (kts) above 14.000 ft to 20.000 ft, according OACI:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • 265

  • 240

  • 230

Explicação

Questão 39 de 147

1

Wich weather condition is defined as an anticyclone?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Calm.

  • High pressure area.

  • COL.

Explicação

Questão 40 de 147

1

Where do squall lines most often develop?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Ahead of a cold front.

  • In a cold air mass.

  • In an occluded front.

Explicação

Questão 41 de 147

1

The wind system associated with a low-pressure area in the Northern Hemisphere is

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • An anticyclone and is caused by Coriolis force.

  • A cyclone and is caused by Coriolis force

  • An anticyclone and is caused by descending cold air.

Explicação

Questão 42 de 147

1

Modern aircraft electrical systems normally consist of

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • 12v AC lead-acid batteries and 24v DC static generators

  • Engine generators delivering 115v AC including 400Hz and 24v DC systems

  • Standard 350v 600 Hz AC with step-up transformers

Explicação

Questão 43 de 147

1

En una aproximación ADF la altura mínima de descenso es de:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • 350 pies

  • 450 pies

  • 500 pies

Explicação

Questão 44 de 147

1

What pretakeoff check should be made of the attitude indicator in preparation for an IFR flight?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • The horizon bar should erect and become stable within 5 minutes

  • The horizon bar does not vibrate during warmup.

  • The miniature airplane should erect and become stable within 5 minutes.

Explicação

Questão 45 de 147

1

What pretakeoff check should be made of a vacuum-driven heading indicator in preparation for an IFR flight?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Determine that the heading indicator does not precess more than 2° in 5 minutes of ground operation.

  • After 5 minutes, check that the heading indicator card aligns itself with the magnetic heading of the aircraft.

  • After 5minutes,set the indicator to the magnetic heading of the aircraft and check for proper alignment after taxi turns.

Explicação

Questão 46 de 147

1

14 CFR part 1 defines VY as

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Speed for best rate of climb.

  • Speed for best angle of climb.

  • Speed for best rate of descent.

Explicação

Questão 47 de 147

1

What flight planning information can a pilot derive from constant pressure charts?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Winds and temperatures aloft.

  • Levels of widespread cloud coverage.

  • Clear air turbulence and icing conditions.

Explicação

Questão 48 de 147

1

What instruments are considered supporting bank instruments during a straight, stabilized climb at a constant rate?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Heading indicator and attitude indicator.

  • Attitude indicator and turn coordinator.

  • Heading indicator and turn coordinator.

Explicação

Questão 49 de 147

1

Airplane wing loading during a level coordinated turn in smooth air depends upon the

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • True airspeed

  • Angle of bank.

  • Rate of turn.

Explicação

Questão 50 de 147

1

If the outside air temperature increases during a flight at constant power and at a constant indicated altitude, the true airspeed will

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Increase and true altitude will increase.

  • Increase and true altitude will decrease.

  • Decrease and true altitude will increase.

Explicação

Questão 51 de 147

1

What effect does landing at high elevation airports have on groundspeed with comparable conditions relative to temperature, wind and airplane weight?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • The same as at low elevation

  • Lower than at low elevation.
    c.

  • Higher than at low elevation.

Explicação

Questão 52 de 147

1

If an airplane is consuming 95 pounds of fuel per hour at a cruising altitude of 6500 feet and the groundspeed is 173 knots , how much fuel is required to travle 450 NN?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • 284 pounds

  • 265 pounds

  • 112 kg

Explicação

Questão 53 de 147

1

If you fly into severe turbulence, which flight condition should you attempt to maintain?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Constant altitude and constant airspeed

  • Level flight attitude.

  • Constant airspeed (VA).

Explicação

Questão 54 de 147

1

What is the lowest cloud in the stationary group associated with moutain wave?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Low Stratus

  • Standing Lenticular

  • Rotor Cloud

Explicação

Questão 55 de 147

1

La parte cuarta del RAC corresponde a:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Normas de aeronavegabilidad y Operación de aeronaves

  • Personal Aeronáutico

  • Aeródromos e instalaciones

Explicação

Questão 56 de 147

1

One characteristic that a properly functioning gyro depends upon for operation is the

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Deflecting force developed from the angular velocity of the spinning wheel.

  • Resistance to deflection of the spinning wheel or disc.

  • Ability to resist precession 90° to any applied force.

Explicação

Questão 57 de 147

1

Conditions that determine the pitch attitude required to maintain level flight are

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Relative wind, pressure altitude, and vertical lift component.

  • Flightpath, wind velocity, and angle of attack.

  • Airspeed, air density, wing design, and angle of attack.

Explicação

Questão 58 de 147

1

On an approach to an airport, you have been advised you are in radar contact and are vectored for the approach, the controller asks you fly slightly below the MEA, you should:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Obey so long as you are not asked to fly below the Minimum Vectoring Altitude in IMC

  • Obey to all instructions since you were advised to be in radar contact.

  • Not obey, since you may be in or encounter clouds

Explicação

Questão 59 de 147

1

Which weather conditions should be expected beneath a low-level temperature inversion layer when the relative humidity is high?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Light wind shear and poor visibility due t haze and light rain.

  • Turbulence air and poor visibility due to fog, low stratus-type clouds, and showery precipitation.

  • Smooth air and poor visibility due to fog, haze, r low clouds.

Explicação

Questão 60 de 147

1

Which is the correct sequence for recovery from a spiraling, nose-low, increasing airspeed, unusual flight attitude?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Reduce power, raise the nose to level attitude, and correct the bank attitude.

  • Reduce power, correct the bank attitude, and raise the nose to a level attitude.

  • Increase pitch attitude, reduce power, and level wings.

Explicação

Questão 61 de 147

1

Altimeter setting is the value to which the scale of the pressure altimeter is set so the altimeter indicates

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Pressure altitude at sea level.

  • Pressure al titude at field elevation.

  • True altitude at field elevation.

Explicação

Questão 62 de 147

1

On a wing, the force of lift acts perpendicular to, and the force of drag acts parallel to the

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Longitudinal axis.

  • Flightpath.

  • Chord line.

Explicação

Questão 63 de 147

1

(Refer to figure 31, point 1) The floor of the Class E airspace above Georgetown Airport (Q61) is at

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • 3,823 feet MSL.

  • The surface.

  • 700 feet AGL.

Explicação

Questão 64 de 147

1

Runway center line lights are:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Red for the last 1.000 Ft of the runway

  • White and spaced every 25 Ft except for the last 500 Ft which are red

  • White and green

Explicação

Questão 65 de 147

1

Where are position reports required on an IFR flight on airway or routes?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • When requested to change altitude or advise of weather conditions.

  • Only where specifically requested by ARTCC.

  • Over all designated compulsory reporting points.

Explicação

Questão 66 de 147

1

You filed from SKBO to SKMD W23-ABL-W36-FELIX-W25-RNG. Just before ABL you experience 2 way Com. Failure and just before this you were told to fly ABL Direct RNG. With regards to the correct route to fly you should:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • As you cross ABL, fly direct RNG

  • Continue your flight route as per original flight plan as it was read back on ground to clearance delivery before takeoff.

  • Maintain present course and filed altitude until Com is reestablished

Explicação

Questão 67 de 147

1

An abbreviated departure clearance “...CLEARED AS FILED...” will always contain the name

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Of the first compulsory reporting point if not in a radar environment

  • Of the destination airport filed in the flight plan

  • And number of the STAR to be flown when filed in the flight plan.

Explicação

Questão 68 de 147

1

What is the significance of an ATC clearance which reads “...CRUISE SIX THOUSAND...?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • ThepilotisauthorizedtoconductflightatanyaltitudefromminimumIFRaltitudeuptoandincluding6,000, but each change in altitude must be reported to ATC.

  • It authorizes a pilot to conduct flight at any altitude from minimum IFR altitude up to and including 6,000.

  • Thepilotmustmaintain6,000untilreachingtheIAFservingthedestinationairport,thenexecutethepublished approach procedure.

Explicação

Questão 69 de 147

1

What does good cockpit stress management begin with?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Eliminating life and cockpit stress issues.

  • Good life stress management.

  • Knowing what causes stress.

Explicação

Questão 70 de 147

1

What indication should be observed on a turn coordinator during a left turn while taxiing?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Both the miniature aircraft and the ball will remain centered.

  • The miniature aircraft will show a turn to the left and the ball moves to the right.

  • The miniature aircraft will show a turn to the left and the ball remains centered.

Explicação

Questão 71 de 147

1

What is the standard temperature at 10,000 feet?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • +5°C.

  • -15°C.

  • -5°C.

Explicação

Questão 72 de 147

1

What is the standard temperature at 20,000 feet?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • -25°C.

  • -20°C.

  • -15°C.

Explicação

Questão 73 de 147

1

For aircraft other than helicopters, is an alternate airport required for an IFR flight to ATL (Atlanta Hartsfield) if the proposed ETA is 1930Z?, TAF KATL 121720Z 121818 20012KT 5SM HZ BKN030 FM2000 3SM TSRA OVC025CB FM2200 33015G20KT P6SM BKN015 OVC040 BECMG 0608 02008KT BKN 040 BECMG 1012 00000KT P6SM CLR=

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Yes, because the ceiling could fall below 2,000 feet within 2 hours before to 2 hours after the ETA.

  • No, because the ceiling and visibility are forecast to remain at or above 1,000 feet and 3 miles, respectively.

  • No,because the ceiling and visibility are forecast to be at or above 2,000 feet and 3miles within 1hour before to 1 hour after the ETA.

Explicação

Questão 74 de 147

1

Where does wind shear occur?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • With either a wind shift or a wind speed gradient at any level in the atmosphere.

  • Wherever there is an abrupt decrease in pressure and/or temperature.

  • Exclusively in thunderstorms.

Explicação

Questão 75 de 147

1

Which is true regarding the use of a Instrument Departure Procedure (DP) chart?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • TouseaDP,thepilotmustpossessboththetextualandgraphicformoftheapprovedstandarddeparture

  • To use a DP, the pilot must possess at least the textual description of the approved standard departure.

  • At airfields where DP's have been established, DP usage is mandatory for IFR departures.

Explicação

Questão 76 de 147

1

An early part of the Aeronautical Decision Making (ADM) process involves

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Obtaining proper flight instruction and experience during training.

  • Understanding the drive to have the 'right stuff.'

  • Taking a self-assessment hazardous attitude inventory test.

Explicação

Questão 77 de 147

1

The Aeronautical Decision Making (ADM) process identifies the steps involved in good decision making. One of these steps includes a pilot

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Making a rational evaluation of the required actions.

  • Developing the 'right stuff' attitude.

  • Identifying personal attitudes hazardous to safe flight.

Explicação

Questão 78 de 147

1

What wind condition prolongs the hazard of the wake turbulence on a landing runway for the longest period of time?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Light quartering headwind.

  • Light quartering tailwind

  • Direct tailwind.

Explicação

Questão 79 de 147

1

Why does the wind have a tendency to flow parallel to the isobars above the friction level?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Friction of the air with the Earth deflects the air perpendicular to the pressure gradient.

  • Coriolis force acts perpendicular to a light connecting the highs and lows.

  • Coriolis force tends to counterbalance the horizontal pressure gradient.

Explicação

Questão 80 de 147

1

If a 180° steep turn is made to the right and the aircraft is rolled out to straight-and-level flight by visual references, the attitude indicator

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • May show a slight climb and turn.

  • Will show a slight skid and climb to the right.

  • Should immediately show straight-and-level flight.

Explicação

Questão 81 de 147

1

As power is increased to enter a 500 feet per minute rate of climb in straight flight, which instruments are primary for pitch, bank, and power respectively?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Airspeed indicator, attitude indicator, and manifold pressure gauge or tachometer.

  • VSI, attitude indicator, and airspeed indicator.

  • Attitude indicator, heading indicator, and manifold pressure gauge or tachometer.

Explicação

Questão 82 de 147

1

If the airplane attitude initially tends to return to its original position after the elevator control is pressed forward and released, the airplane displays

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Neutral dynamic stability.

  • Positive static stability.

  • Positive dynamic stability.

Explicação

Questão 83 de 147

1

If the airplane attitude remains in a new position after the elevator control is pressed forward and released, the airplane displays

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Neutral longitudinal dynamic stability.

  • Positive longitudinal static stability.

  • Neutral longitudinal static stability.

Explicação

Questão 84 de 147

1

At an altitude of 6,500 feet MSL, the current altimeter setting is 30.42" Hg. The pressure altitude would be approximately

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • 6,500 feet.

  • 6,000 feet.

  • 7,500 feet.

Explicação

Questão 85 de 147

1

Which is a common symptom of hyperventilation?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • A sense of well-being.

  • Decreased breathing rate.

  • Drowsiness.

Explicação

Questão 86 de 147

1

The glide slope and localizer are centered, but the airspeed is too fast. Which should be adjusted initially?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Pitch only.

  • Power only.

  • Pitch and power.

Explicação

Questão 87 de 147

1

Todo artículo que contiene una o mas sustancias explosivas se denomina:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Liquido pirofórico.

  • Artículo explosivo.

  • Incompatible.

Explicação

Questão 88 de 147

1

Preferred IFR routes beginning with a fix indicate that departing aircraft will normally be routed to the fix by

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Direct route only.

  • An instrument departure procedure (DP), or radar vectors.

  • The established airway(s) between the departure airport and the fix.

Explicação

Questão 89 de 147

1

Stability can be determined from which measurement of the atmosphere?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Atmospheric pressure.

  • Ambient lapse rate.

  • Low-level winds.

Explicação

Questão 90 de 147

1

Una autorización de salida en plan IFR debe contener en su orden:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Restricciones, Limite, Mantenga, Vía

  • Vía, Mantenga, Limite y Restricciones

  • Limite, Vía, Mantenga y Restricciones

Explicação

Questão 91 de 147

1

What is the primary bank instrument once a standard rate turn is established?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Heading indicator.

  • Turn coordinator.

  • Attitude indicator.

Explicação

Questão 92 de 147

1

What is the initial primary bank instrument when establishing a level standard rate turn?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Attitude indicator.

  • Heading indicator.

  • Turn coordinator.

Explicação

Questão 93 de 147

1

A pilot planning to depart at 1100z on an IFR flight is particularly concerned about the hazard of icing. What sources reflect the most accurate information on icing conditions (current and forecast) at the time of departure?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Pilot weather reports (PIREPs), AIRMETs, and SIGMETs

  • The Area Forecast, and the Freezing Level Chart.

  • Low-level Significant Weather Prognostic Chart, and the Area Forecast.

Explicação

Questão 94 de 147

1

What effect would a light corsswind have on the wingtip vortices generated by large airplane that has just taken off?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • The downwind vortex will tend to remain on the runway longer than the upwind vortex.

  • A crosswind will rapidly dissipate the strength of both vortices.

  • The upwind vortex will tend to remain on the runway longer than the downwind vortex.

Explicação

Questão 95 de 147

1

The difference among a PUBLISHED ROUTE and UNPLUBLISHED ROUTE is:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • PUBLISHED is authorized route and UNPUBLISHED is non authorized route

  • PUBLISHED is for IFR flights only and UNPUBLISHED is for VFR flights only

  • PUBLISHED route include minimum en-route altitude and the other do not

Explicação

Questão 96 de 147

1

To level off at an airspeed higher than the descent speed, the addition of power should be made, assuming a 500 FPM rate of descent, at approximately

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • 150 to 200 feet above the desired altitude.

  • 100 to 150 feet above the desired altitude.

  • 50 to 100 feet above the desired altitude.

Explicação

Questão 97 de 147

1

When airspeed is decreased in a turn, what must be done to maintain level flight?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Increase the angle of attack.

  • Increase the angle of bank and/or decrease the angle of attack.

  • Decrease the angle of bank and/or increase the angle of attack.

Explicação

Questão 98 de 147

1

For maintaining level flight at constant thrust, which instrument would be the least appropriate for determining the need for a pitch change?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Attitude indicator.

  • VSI.

  • Altimeter.

Explicação

Questão 99 de 147

1

When holding at an NDB, at what point should the timing begin for the second leg outbound?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • When abeam the holding fix.

  • When the wings are level after completing the turn to the outbound heading, or abeam the fix, whichever occurs first.

  • Whenthewingsarelevelandthewinddriftcorrectionangleisestablishedaftercompletingtheturntothe outbound heading.

Explicação

Questão 100 de 147

1

Which instruments should be used to make a pitch correction when you have deviated from your assigned altitude?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Attitude indicator, altimeter, and VSI.

  • Manifold pressure gauge and VSI.

  • Altimeter and VSI.

Explicação

Questão 101 de 147

1

Aircraft hydraulic systems use:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Aircraft grade DOT 4 brake fluid

  • Hydraulic fluid

  • Aviation grade engine oil as standard fluid

Explicação

Questão 102 de 147

1

What is the advantage of HIRL or MIRL on an IFR runway as compared to a VFR runway?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Alternate red and white lights replace the white on the last 3,000 feet of the runway for caution zone.

  • Amber lights replace white on the last 2,000 feet of runway for caution zone.

  • Lights are closed together and easily distinguinished from surrounding lights.

Explicação

Questão 103 de 147

1

Pressure altitude is the altitude read on your altimeter when the instrument is adjusted to indicate height above.

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Ground level.

  • The standard datum plane.

  • Sea level.

Explicação

Questão 104 de 147

1

Which procedure should you follow to avoid wake turbulence if a large jet crosses your course from left to right approximately 1 mile ahead and at your altitude?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Make sure you are slightly below the path of the jet and perpendicular to the course.

  • Slow your airspeed to VA and maintain altitude and course.

  • Make sure you are slightly above the path of the jet.

Explicação

Questão 105 de 147

1

During an IFR flight in IMC, a distress condition is encountered, (fire, mechanical, or structural failure). The pilot should

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Contact ATC and advise that an urgency condition exists and request priority consideration.

  • Wait until the situation is immediately perilous before declaring an emergency.

  • Not hesitate to declare an emergency and obtain an amended clearance.

Explicação

Questão 106 de 147

1

If both the ram air input and the drain hole of the pitot system are blocked, what reaction should you observe on the airspeed indicator when power is applied and a climb is initiated out of severe icing conditions?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • No change until an actual climb rate is established, then indicated airspeed will increase.

  • The airspeed would drop to, and remain at, zero.

  • The indicated airspeed would show a continuous deceleration while climbing.

Explicação

Questão 107 de 147

1

How can you obtain the pressure altitude on flights below 18,000 feet?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Contact an FSS and ask for the pressure altitude.

  • Use your computer to change the indicated altitude to pressure altitude.

  • Set your altimeter to 29.92" Hg.

Explicação

Questão 108 de 147

1

At what point should the timing begin for the first leg outbound in a nonstandard holding pattern?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • When over or abeam the holding fix, whichever occurs later.

  • When the wings are level at the completion of the 180° turn outbound.

  • Abeam the holding fix, or wings level, whichever occurs last.

Explicação

Questão 109 de 147

1

Which instruments, in addition to the attitude indicator, are pitch instruments?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Altimeter, airspeed indicator, and vertical speed indicator.

  • Altimeter and VSI only.

  • Altimeter and airspeed only.

Explicação

Questão 110 de 147

1

Si un vuelo IFR nocturno se realiza en una FIR, será un vuelo:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Controlado si las condiciones son IMC

  • Controlado como todo IFR

  • NO controlado

Explicação

Questão 111 de 147

1

What performance is characteristic of flight at maximum lift/drag ratio in a propeller-driven airplane? Maximum

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Coefficient of lift and minimum coefficient of drag.

  • Range and maximum distance glide.

  • Gain in altitude over a given distance.

Explicação

Questão 112 de 147

1

Under what condition should a piot on IFR advise ATC of minimum fuel status?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • If the remaining fuel precludes any undue delay.

  • If the remaining fuel suggests a need for traffic or landing priority.

  • When the fuel supply becomes less than that required for IFR.

Explicação

Questão 113 de 147

1

If severe turbulence is encountered, which procedure is recomended?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Mantain constant airspeed and altitude

  • Mantain a constant attitude.

  • Mantain a constant altitude.

Explicação

Questão 114 de 147

1

What indication is presented by the miniature aircraft of the turn coordinator?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Quality of the turn.

  • Direct indication of the bank attitude and the quality of the turn.

  • Indirect indication of the bank attitude.

Explicação

Questão 115 de 147

1

Which clearance procedures may be issued by ATC without prior pilot request?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • DPs, STARs, and visual approaches.

  • Contact and visual approaches.

  • DPs, STARs, and contact approaches.

Explicação

Questão 116 de 147

1

In which meteorological environment is aircraft structural icing most likely to have the highest rate of accumulation?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Freezing rain.

  • High humidity and freezing temperature.

  • Cumulonimbus clouds.

Explicação

Questão 117 de 147

1

Under what conditions would clear air turbulence (CAT) most likely be encountered?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • When a sharp trough is moving at a speed less than 20 knots.

  • When constant pressure charts show a 60-knot isotaches less than 20 NM apart.

  • When constant pressure charts show a 20-knot isotaches less than 60 NM apart.

Explicação

Questão 118 de 147

1

During the transition from straight-and-level flight to a climb, the angle of attack is increased and lift

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Is momentarily increased.

  • Remains the same.

  • Is momentarily decreased.

Explicação

Questão 119 de 147

1

Which weather condition is present when the tropical strom is upgraded to a hurricane?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Sustained winds of 65 Knots or mire.

  • A clear area or hurricane eyes has formed.

  • Highest windspeed, 100 Knots or more.

Explicação

Questão 120 de 147

1

Se define como aerovía:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • El área de control dispuesta en forma de corredor y equipada con ayudas para la navegación.

  • El área comprendida entre dos aeropuertos conformada por 2 radio ayudas y con un ancho de 12 Millas náuticas.

  • El área controlada por la torre de control

Explicação

Questão 121 de 147

1

For IFR planning purposes, what are the compulsory reporting points when using VOR/DME or VORTAC fixes to define a direct route not on established airways?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • At the changeover points.

  • There are no compulsory reporting points unless advised by ATC.

  • Fixes selected to define the route.

Explicação

Questão 122 de 147

1

The pressure altitude at a given location is indicated on the altimeter after the altimeter is set to

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • The current altimeter setting

  • 29.92" Hg.

  • The field elevation.

Explicação

Questão 123 de 147

1

If the airplane attitude initially tends to return to its original position after the elevator control is pressed forward and released, the airplane displays

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Neutral dynamic stability.

  • Positive static stability.

  • Positive dynamic stability.

Explicação

Questão 124 de 147

1

If the airplane attitude remains in a new position after the elevator control is pressed forward and released, the airplane displays

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Neutral longitudinal dynamic stability.

  • Positive longitudinal static stability.

  • Neutral longitudinal static stability.

Explicação

Questão 125 de 147

1

If the same angle of attack is maintained in ground effect as when out of ground effect, lift will

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • increase, and induced drag will increase

  • decrease, and parasite drag will increase.

  • increase,and induced drag will decrease.

Explicação

Questão 126 de 147

1

As airspeed decreases in level flight below that speed for maximum lift/drag ratio, total drag of an airplane

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Increases because of increased parasite drag.

  • Increases because of increased induced drag.

  • Decreases because of lower parasite drag.

Explicação

Questão 127 de 147

1

Under what condition will true altitude be lower than indicated altitude with an altimeter setting of 29.92" Hg?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • When density altitude is higher than indicated altitude.

  • In colder than standard air temperature.

  • In warmer than standard air temperature.

Explicação

Questão 128 de 147

1

What is the primary bank instrument once a standard rate turn is established?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Heading indicator.

  • Turn coordinator.

  • Attitude indicator.

Explicação

Questão 129 de 147

1

Which condition reduces the required runway for the takeoff?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Increase headwind component.

  • Lower-than-standard air density.

  • Higher-than-recomended airspeed before rotation.

Explicação

Questão 130 de 147

1

The body of a Terminal Aerodrome Forecast (TAF) covers a geographical proximity within a

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • 5 to 10 statute mile radius from the center of an airport runway complex.

  • 5 statute mile radius from the center of an airport runway complex.

  • 5 nautical mile radius of the center of an airport.

Explicação

Questão 131 de 147

1

Which provides a graphic display of both VFR and IFR weather?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Weather Depiction Char

  • Radar Summary Chart.

  • Surface Weather Map.

Explicação

Questão 132 de 147

1

In order to achieve a zero sideslip condition with a failed engine on a propeller aircraft, the pilot must:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Bank into the live engine slightly

  • Center the ball on the turn and slip indicator

  • Bank away from the live engine up to 5º

Explicação

Questão 133 de 147

1

Si un vuelo IFR nocturno se realiza en una FIR, será un vuelo:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Controlado si las condiciones son IMC

  • Controlado como todo IFR

  • NO controlado

Explicação

Questão 134 de 147

1

Si un vuelo IFR nocturno se realiza en un FIR, será un vuelo:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • NO controlado si las condiciones son VMC

  • Controlado si las condiciones son IMC

  • NO controlado

Explicação

Questão 135 de 147

1

Straight departure is one in which the initial departure track is within:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • 25° of the alignment of the runway center line

  • 15° of the alignment of the runway center line

  • 5° of the alignment of the runway center line

Explicação

Questão 136 de 147

1

(Refer to figure 32, point 6) The Class C airspace at Metropolitan Oakland International (OAK) which extends from the surface upward has a ceiling of

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • 2,100 feet AGL.

  • 8,000 feet MSL.

  • Both 2,100 feet and 3,000 feet MSL.

Explicação

Questão 137 de 147

1

A “CRUISE FOUR THOUSAND FEET” clearance would mean that the pilot is authorized to

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Use any altitude from minimum IFR to 4,000 feet, but must report leaving each altitude.

  • Climb to, but not descend from 4,000 feet, without further ATC clearance.

  • Vacate 4,000 feet without notifying ATC.

Explicação

Questão 138 de 147

1

Rate of turn can be increased and radius of turn decreased by

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Increasing airspeed and increasing the bank.

  • Decreasing airspeed and increasing the bank.

  • Decreasing airspeed and shallowing the bank.

Explicação

Questão 139 de 147

1

You are in radar contact and ATC clears you to a lower altitude at pilot’s discretion, you should:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Descend as quickly as possible to relieve ATC of your traffic

  • Just descend at will since ATC will know your altitude at all times

  • Report leaving present altitude.

Explicação

Questão 140 de 147

1

What characterizes a transient compressor stall?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Intermittent "bang", as backfires and flow reversal take place.

  • Sudden loss of thrust accompanied by loud whine.

  • Loud, steady roar accompanied by heavy shuddering.

Explicação

Questão 141 de 147

1

(Refer to Figure 49.) Using an average ground speed of 90 knots, what constant rate of descent from 2,400 feet MSL at the 6 DME fix would enable the aircraft to arrive at 2,000 feet MSL at the FAF?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • 600 feet per minute.

  • 400 feet per minute.

  • 200 feet per minute

Explicação

Questão 142 de 147

1

If all ILS components are operating and the required visual references are not established, the missed approach should be initiated upon

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Expiration of the time listed on the approach chart for missed approach.

  • Arrival at the middle marker.

  • Arrival at the DH on the glide slope.

Explicação

Questão 143 de 147

1

Under which condition does ATC issue a STAR?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • When ATC deems it appropriate, unless the pilot requests “No STAR.”

  • Only if the pilot requests a STAR in the “Remarks” section of the flight plan.

  • To all pilots wherever STAR’s are available.

Explicação

Questão 144 de 147

1

Under what condition is pressure altitude and density altitude the same value?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • When indicated, and pressure altitudes are the same value on the altimeter.

  • When the altimeter setting is 29.92" Hg.

  • At standard temperature.

Explicação

Questão 145 de 147

1

En el espacio aéreo CTR se:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Provee separación de aeronaves en ruta

  • Establecen secuencias de aproximación por instrumentos

  • Organiza el tránsito en el círculo de aeródromo

Explicação

Questão 146 de 147

1

To determine pressure altitude prior to takeoff, the altimeter should be set to

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • The field elevation and the pressure reading in the altimeter setting window noted.

  • 29.92 inches Hg and the altimeter indication noted.

  • The current altimeter setting.

Explicação

Questão 147 de 147

1

What obstacle clearance and navigation signal coverage is a pilot assured with the Minimum Sector Altitudes depicted on the IAP charts?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • 500 feet and acceptable navigation signal coverage within a 10 NM radius of the navigation facility.

  • 1,000 feet within a 25 NM radius of the navigation facility but not acceptable navigation signal coverage.

  • 1,000 feet and acceptable navigation signal coverage within a 25 NM radius of the navigation facility.

Explicação