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psychology, business studies, english combined, media studies psychology Quiz sobre Psychodynamic approach, criado por kikileah97 em 14-04-2014.

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Psychodynamic approach

Questão 1 de 15

1

What is the first assumption of the psychodynamic approach?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Behaviour is shaped by genes

  • Behaviour is shaped by the unconscious mind

  • Behaviour is learnt through reinforcement

Explicação

Questão 2 de 15

1

What is behaviour shaped by in the second assumption of the psychodynamic approach?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Positive and negative reinforcement

  • levels of brain chemicals

  • childhood experiences and early relationships

Explicação

Questão 3 de 15

1

What are the three stages of Freud's personality theory?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • ANAL, PHALLIC, LATENT

  • SUPEREGO, EGO, ID

  • OEDIPUS, ELECTRA, ORAL

Explicação

Questão 4 de 15

1

What would the later behaviour of a child fixated in the anal stage be like?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Obsessively tidy in later life

  • Sexually obsessed personality

  • lack of morals

Explicação

Questão 5 de 15

1

What does the SUPEREGO shape?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The seeking of pleasure

  • Defence mechanisms

  • morals and personality

Explicação

Questão 6 de 15

1

What may happen if defence mechanisms get out of hand, according to Freud's theory of personality?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Aggressive personality may develop

  • More likely to become ill

  • Person becomes extremely happy

Explicação

Questão 7 de 15

1

Personality is shaped by...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • how much positive reinforcement a child recieves

  • how well the brain can process inputs and outputs

  • how effectively the ego balances the conflicting demands of the id and superego

Explicação

Questão 8 de 15

1

a smooth passage through the stages will lead to...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • a child fixated in the phallic stage

  • a stable and balanced personality

  • a impulsive behaviour

Explicação

Questão 9 de 15

1

What is abnormal behaviour due to?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • overuse of repression, by the ego, as a defence mechanism

  • underuse of repression, causing unrealistic wishes and fears

  • unbalance of brain chemicals

Explicação

Questão 10 de 15

1

What does dream analysis aim to do?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • make abnormal behaviour normal by making wishes and dreams unconscious

  • make abnormal behaviour normal by unlearning faulty learning, such as phobia, and replacing it with appropriate learning

  • make abnormal behaviour normal by making repressed wishes and fears conscious so they can be resolved

Explicação

Questão 11 de 15

1

what are the two layers of a patient's dream the therapist must draw out?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • manifest and oedipus

  • oedipus and latent

  • manifest and latent

Explicação

Questão 12 de 15

1

what does 'dream-work' consist of?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • transforming forbidden wishes into a non-threatening form

  • the patient sleeping whilst the therapist watches and analyses their sleeping pattern

  • the client creating a list of all their past experiences and fears

Explicação

Questão 13 de 15

1

In dream analysis what must the therapist not do?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • force an interpretation on a client

  • create negative feelings within the patients dreams

  • cause an unnatural sleeping pattern for the client

Explicação

Questão 14 de 15

1

what is catharsis?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • unconscious wishes and fears

  • negative attitudes towards past experiences

  • emotional release

Explicação

Questão 15 de 15

1

what is the success rate of psychoanalysis according to Bergin?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 75%

  • 89%

  • 83%

Explicação

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