Carbohydrates

Glucose is a hexose pentose ribose tetrose( hexose, pentose, ribose, tetrose ) sugar.

In condensation between two sugars, an OH NH2 NH4 H2O( OH, NH2, NH4, H2O ) group and H N F C( H, N, F, C ) group leave their monomers and become water carbon dioxide ammonia hydrogen gas( water, carbon dioxide, ammonia, hydrogen gas ). The monomers then join, forming a C-O-C C-O-H C-N-C O=N=O( C-O-C, C-O-H, C-N-C, O=N=O ) bond. This is called a glycosidic glycolic amide condensation( glycosidic, glycolic, amide, condensation ) bond. The resulting molecule can vary, for example:
a-glucose + a-glucose = maltose sucrose lactose cellobiose( maltose, sucrose, lactose, cellobiose )
a-glucose + fructose = sucrose maltose lactose cellobiose( sucrose, maltose, lactose, cellobiose )
a-glucose + B-galactose = lactose maltose sucrose cellobiose( lactose, maltose, sucrose, cellobiose )
B-glucose + B-glucose = cellobiose maltose sucrose lactose( cellobiose, maltose, sucrose, lactose )

Starch Sucrose Sap Glycogen( Starch, Sucrose, Sap, Glycogen ) is the main form of carbohydrate store in plants. It's made of amylose cellulose glycogen triglycerides( amylose, cellulose, glycogen, triglycerides ) and amylopectin disaccharide insulin cellulose( amylopectin, disaccharide, insulin, cellulose ), which are long short double( long, short, double ) chain a-Glucose B-Glucose Sucrose a-Glucose and B-Galactose( a-Glucose, B-Glucose, Sucrose, a-Glucose and B-Galactose ) chains. While amylose glycogen cellulose triglycerides( amylose, glycogen, cellulose, triglycerides ) and amylopectin disaccharides insulin cellulose( amylopectin, disaccharides, insulin, cellulose ) both have 1,4-glycosidic bonds 1,3-glycosidic bonds 1,4-peptide bonds( 1,4-glycosidic bonds, 1,3-glycosidic bonds, 1,4-peptide bonds ), amylose glycogen cellulose triglycerides( amylose, glycogen, cellulose, triglycerides ) coils into a helical shape, but amylopectin disaccharide insulin cellulose( amylopectin, disaccharide, insulin, cellulose ) is branched out.
Starch is insoluble soluble inert liquid( insoluble, soluble, inert, liquid ) so as to not affect the water potential of the cells it's stored in.

Glycogen Cellulose Glucose Glucagon( Glycogen, Cellulose, Glucose, Glucagon ) is the main type of carbohydrate store in animals. It's a multi-branched unbranched granular insoluble( multi-branched, unbranched, granular, insoluble ) a-Glucose B-Glucose Maltose( a-Glucose, B-Glucose, Maltose ) polymer with 1,4- and 1,6-glycosidic bonds. It's highly compact coiled( compact, coiled ) so optimal for storage.