Class differences in achievement - education (external)

Cultural deprivation

Centre for Longitudinal studies (2007)

Language

Hubbs-Tait et al (2002) - Language

Feinstein (2008) - Language

Bereiter and Englemann (1966) - Language

Bernstein (1975) Restricted code - Language

Bernstein (1975) Elaborated code - Language

What else did Bernstein (1975) say?

Parents Education

Douglas (1964) - Parents education

Feinstein (2008) - Parents education

Parenting style - Parents education

Parents' educational behaviours - Parents education

Use of income - Parents education

Use of income Bernstein and Young (1967) - Parents education

Class, income and parental education - Parents education

Working-class subculture

Sugarman (1970) - working-class subcluture

Fatalism - Working class subculture

Collectivism - Working class subculture

Immediate gratification - Working class subculture

Present-time orientation - Working class subculture

What does Sugarman (1970) also say?

Why else are the working class disadvantaged?

Compensatory education

Compensatory education - Operation Head Start US

Compensatory education - in the UK