Biological psychology

Questão 1 de 86

1

Which two things make up the central nervous system?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Brain and spinal cord
Ganglia and the heart
Spinal cord and the lungs
Skin and muscle

Explicação

Questão 2 de 86

1

Preencha o espaço em branco para completar o texto.

The nervous system contains all of the in the body.

Explicação

Questão 3 de 86

1

Nerve cells carry ❌ through an ❌ process. Information is received by the ❌ and an ❌ travels down the ❌ to the ❌ buttons.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

'messages'

electrochemical

dendrites

electrical impulse

axon

axon terminal

Explicação

Questão 4 de 86

1

Neuro transmission is the same as synaptic transmission.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 5 de 86

1

Label the neuron.

Arraste a resposta correta para cada ponto laranja.

Dendrite

Soma

Nucleus

Axon

Myelin sheath

Schwann cell

Node of ranvier

Axon terminal button

Explicação

Questão 6 de 86

1

Clique em cada ponto laranja e digite a resposta correta.

Label the neuron.

Explicação

Questão 7 de 86

1

Label the synapse.

Arraste a resposta correta para cada ponto laranja.

mitochondrion

Vesicles containing neurotransmitter

Receptor

Synaptic cleft

Post-synaptic cell

Pre-synaptic cell

Explicação

Questão 8 de 86

1

Preencha os espaços em branco para completar o texto.

When a neuron receives a message from another neurone this chemical message can either:
-stimulate excitatory post synaptic potential which the neuron, it's charge
-stimulate an inhibitory post synaptic potential, it's charge and the neuron.

Explicação

Questão 9 de 86

1

Preencha os espaços em branco para completar o texto.

When a neuron receives a message from another neuron, this chemical message can stimulate either an , or an .

Explicação

Questão 10 de 86

1

When a neuron has received enough excitatory messages, or at least more excitatory messages in comparison to the number of inhibitory messages, that are sufficiently strong enough to reach the neurons own threshold, what is triggered?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

The action method.
The action ability.
The action potential.
The neurone potential.

Explicação

Questão 11 de 86

1

Neurons have a resting membrane potential of about...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

-70mV
-90mV
-60mV
-45mV

Explicação

Questão 12 de 86

1

Clique em cada ponto laranja e digite a resposta correta.

Label the synapse.

Explicação

Questão 13 de 86

1

What happens when a chemical message stimulates an excitatory postsynaptic potential?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

It will slightly depolarise the neuron
It will hyperpolarise the neuron
It will reduce the charge of the neuron
It will increase the charge of the neuron

Explicação

Questão 14 de 86

1

What happens when a chemical message stimulates an inhibitory postsynaptic potential?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

It will slightly depolarise the neuron
It will hyperpolarise the neuron
It will reduce the charge of the neuron
It will increase the charge of the neuron

Explicação

Questão 15 de 86

1

What are the functions of Acetylcholine?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

Muscle contraction
Motor control and important movement
Expression of emotion, such as anger and sexuality
Necessary for memory and cognitive functions such as wakefulness/alertness
Feeling pain
Regulation of temperature and hunger
Learning
Sleeping
Posture
Dependency behaviour, such as addictions

Explicação

Questão 16 de 86

1

What are the functions of Noradrenaline?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

Emotion, especially mood control
Sleeping and dreaming
Learning
Posture
Control of movement
Feeling pain
Regulation of temperature and hunger
Stimulates muscle contractions
Dependency behaviour, such as addictions
Hormonal regulation such as control of the menstrual cycle

Explicação

Questão 17 de 86

1

What are the functions of Dopamine?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

Emotion
Cognitive functions
Posture and control of movement
Reinforcement in learning
Dependency behaviours such as addictions
Hormonal regulation such as control of the menstrual cycle
Sleeping
Regulation of temperature and hunger
Feeling pain
Stimulates muscle contractions

Explicação

Questão 18 de 86

1

What are the functions of Serotonin?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

Mood control, especially in the limbic system
Feeling pain
Sleeping
Regulation of temperature and hunger
Posture and control of movement
Learning
Dependency behaviours, such as addictions
Expression of some emotions, such as anger and sexuality
Hormonal regulation such as control of the menstrual cycle
Cognitive functions

Explicação

Questão 19 de 86

1

The impact of alcohol on neurotransmission:
-It has a ❌ on the nervous system
-It acts to inhibit ❌ by ❌ the action of ❌

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

depressant effect

neural transmission

GABA

increasing

decreasing

stimulant effect

Explicação

Questão 20 de 86

1

The impact of Opiods on neurotransmission:
-❌ GABA activity, which leads to ❌ of ❌ neurotransmission in the ❌ of the brain.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

Reduces

Increases

overactivity

underactivity

dopaminergic

reward pathways

Explicação

Questão 21 de 86

1

The impact of Amphetamines on neurotransmission:
-Increases ❌ and ❌ in the synapse by changing the ❌ process so that it works in ❌
-They force the release of these neurotransmitters, which can ❌ reuptake, and in ❌ can inhibit their breakdown in ❌

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

dopamine

noradrenaline

reuptake

reverse

block

high doses

enzymes

Explicação

Questão 22 de 86

1

The impact of Cocaine on neurotransmission:
-❌ activity in the ❌ by blocking the ❌ of ❌

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

dopamine pathway

serotonin pathway

noradrenaline pathway

acetylcholine pathway

dopamine

seratonin

noradrenaline

acetylcholine

Increases

Decreases

reuptake

Explicação

Questão 23 de 86

1

The impact of Nicotine on neurotransmission:
-Targets aspects of the ❌ pathway, ❌ the amount and transmission of dopamine by blocking the ❌ that ❌.
-It mimics ❌ and binds to ❌

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

dopamine

seratonin

noradrenaline

increasing

decreasing

enzyme

breaks it down

acetylcholine

nicotinic receptors

Explicação

Questão 24 de 86

1

What are the functions of Noradrenaline?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Associated with emotion, especially mood control. It is involved in functions such as sleeping and dreaming, as well as learning.
Stimulates muscle contractions and has a key function in motor control and important movement. Necessary for memory and other cognitive functions such as attention and wakefulness/alertness. Involved in expressions of some emotions such as anger and sexuality.
Related to emotion and cognitive functions as well as posture and control of movement. Associated with reinforcement in learning as well as dependency behaviour such as addictions. Used in hormonal regulation such as control of the menstrual cycle.
Associated with mood control, particularly in the limbic system. Involved in functions such as feeling pain, sleep, regulating body temperature and hunger.

Explicação

Questão 25 de 86

1

What are the functions of Dopamine?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Associated with emotion, especially mood control. It is involved in functions such as sleeping and dreaming, as well as learning.
Stimulates muscle contractions and has a key function in motor control and important movement. Necessary for memory and other cognitive functions such as attention and wakefulness/alertness. Involved in expressions of some emotions such as anger and sexuality.
Related to emotion and cognitive functions as well as posture and control of movement. Associated with reinforcement in learning as well as dependency behaviour such as addictions. Used in hormonal regulation such as control of the menstrual cycle.
Associated with mood control, particularly in the limbic system. Involved in functions such as feeling pain, sleep, regulating body temperature and hunger.

Explicação

Questão 26 de 86

1

What are the functions of Acetylcholine?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Associated with emotion, especially mood control. It is involved in functions such as sleeping and dreaming, as well as learning.
Stimulates muscle contractions and has a key function in motor control and important movement. Necessary for memory and other cognitive functions such as attention and wakefulness/alertness. Involved in expressions of some emotions such as anger and sexuality.
Related to emotion and cognitive functions as well as posture and control of movement. Associated with reinforcement in learning as well as dependency behaviour such as addictions. Used in hormonal regulation such as control of the menstrual cycle.
Associated with mood control, particularly in the limbic system. Involved in functions such as feeling pain, sleep, regulating body temperature and hunger.

Explicação

Questão 27 de 86

1

What are the functions of Serotonin?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Associated with emotion, especially mood control. It is involved in functions such as sleeping and dreaming, as well as learning.
Stimulates muscle contractions and has a key function in motor control and important movement. Necessary for memory and other cognitive functions such as attention and wakefulness/alertness. Involved in expressions of some emotions such as anger and sexuality.
Related to emotion and cognitive functions as well as posture and control of movement. Associated with reinforcement in learning as well as dependency behaviour such as addictions. Used in hormonal regulation such as control of the menstrual cycle.
Associated with mood control, particularly in the limbic system. Involved in functions such as feeling pain, sleep, regulating body temperature and hunger.

Explicação

Questão 28 de 86

1

The impact of recreational drugs on the brain...

The brain contains a ❌ which causes us to experience a ❌. This encourages us to ❌ that activates that pathway (behaviour + nice feeling = continued/repeated behaviour).
This has ❌- it is ❌ for us to feel good after eating high-calorie food for example, as it ensures that we store enough fat on our bodies in preparation for periods of famine.
Drugs hijack this reward system and produce pleasurable feelings without and ❌.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

reward pathway

pleasant and rewarding feeling

negative feeling

repeat behaviour

evolved

adaptive

adaptive functioning

Explicação

Questão 29 de 86

1

What happens to neurotransmitter that has not been absorbed?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

It is reuptaken
It is broken down by enzymes
It decays
It is always absorbed

Explicação

Questão 30 de 86

1

Which part of the brain is related to personality and aggression?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Frontal Lobe
Temporal Lobe
Cerebellum
Occipital Lobe
Parietal Lobe

Explicação

Questão 31 de 86

1

Which part of the brain is in charge of vision?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Occipital Lobe
Cerebellum
Frontal Lobe
Parietal Lobe
Temporal Lobe

Explicação

Questão 32 de 86

1

Which part of the brain is in charge of memory functions?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Temporal Lobe
Cerebellum
Frontal Lobe
Occipital Lobe
Parietal Lobe

Explicação

Questão 33 de 86

1

Which part of the brain holds information centres, such as those for language?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Parietal Lobe
Frontal Lobe
Occipital Lobe
Cerebellum
Temporal Lobe

Explicação

Questão 34 de 86

1

Which part of the brain controls behaviour that could be considered basic functioning, such as breathing?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Cerebellum
Parietal Lobe
Occipital Lobe
Temporal Lobe
Frontal Lobe

Explicação

Questão 35 de 86

1

Label the parts of the brain.

Arraste a resposta correta para cada ponto laranja.

Frontal Lobe

Temporal Lobe

Cerebellum

Occipital Lobe

Parietal Lobe

Explicação

Questão 36 de 86

1

Clique em cada ponto laranja e digite a resposta correta.

Label the parts of the brain.

Explicação

Questão 37 de 86

1

What is the main function of the occipital lobe?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Vision
Memory
Personality and aggression
To hold information centres, such as those for language
To control behaviours that are considered basic functioning, such as breathing

Explicação

Questão 38 de 86

1

What is the main function of the cerebellum?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

To control behaviours that are considered basic functioning, such as breathing
Memory
To hold information centres, such as those in charge of language
Personality and aggression
Vision

Explicação

Questão 39 de 86

1

What is the main function of the parietal lobe?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

To hold information centres, such as those for language
Personality and aggression
Vision
Memory
To control behaviours that are considered basic functioning, such as breathing

Explicação

Questão 40 de 86

1

What is the main function of the frontal lobe?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Personality and aggression
Memory
To control behaviours that are considered basic functioning, such as breathing
Vision
To hold information centres, such as those for language

Explicação

Questão 41 de 86

1

What is the function of the temporal lobe?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Memory
Personality and aggression
To hold information centres, such as those for language
Vision
To control behaviours that are considered basic functioning, such as breathing

Explicação

Questão 42 de 86

1

Which part of the brain is linked with offensive behaviour?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Medial hypothalamus
Dorsal hypothalamus
Lateral hypothalamus

Explicação

Questão 43 de 86

1

Which part of the brain is linked with defensive behaviour?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Dorsal hypothalamus
Medial hypothalamus
Lateral hypothalamus

Explicação

Questão 44 de 86

1

Which part of the brain is linked with predatory aggression?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Lateral hypothalamus
Dorsal hypothalamus
Medial hypothalamus

Explicação

Questão 45 de 86

1

The hypothalamus is located in the limbic system.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 46 de 86

1

What type of behaviour is linked with the medial hypothalamus?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Offensive behaviour, where they physically attack another animal
Defensive behaviour in response to a threat of an attack
Predatory aggression involving attacking another species for food

Explicação

Questão 47 de 86

1

What type of behaviour is linked with the dorsal hypothalamus?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Defensive behaviour in response to a threat of an attack
Predatory aggression involving attacking another species for food
Offensive behaviour where they physically attack another animal

Explicação

Questão 48 de 86

1

What type of behaviour is linked with the lateral hypothalamus?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Predatory aggression involving attacking another species for food
Defensive behaviour in response to a threat of an attack
Offensive behaviour where they physically attack another animal

Explicação

Questão 49 de 86

1

The hypothalamus leads to the production of testosterone.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 50 de 86

1

There is no generalisability issue relating to the hypothalamus and it's research that has been conducted upon animals.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 51 de 86

1

What are the main roles of the hippocampus, the amygdala and the hypothalamus?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

Controls our temperature
Role in self preservation
Fight or flight response
Vision
Language
Calculations

Explicação

Questão 52 de 86

1

Aims of Raine's study:

1. To see if there were ❌ between ❌.

2. Raine aimed to find out if the ❌ of violent and non-violent criminals were different.

3. They wanted to see if murderers had brain dysfunctions in their p❌, angular gyrus, a❌, amygdala, h❌, t❌ and c❌ associated with ❌.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

brain differences

violent offenders and normal people

brain functions

mygdala gyrus

ippocampus

halamus

orpus collosum

refrontal cortex

violent behaviour

Explicação

Questão 53 de 86

1

Preencha os espaços em branco para completar o texto.

The sample of Raine's study included murderers pleading not guilty by reason of insanity and controls.

The main participants were men and women charged with either murder or manslaughter.

Explicação

Questão 54 de 86

1

Preencha os espaços em branco para completar o texto.

The participants of Raine's had a mixture of , , , , were etc.

Explicação

Questão 55 de 86

1

Raine's study was an independent groups design.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 56 de 86

1

Which type of brain scan was used in Raine's study (1997)?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

PET scan
fMRI scan
CAT scan

Explicação

Questão 57 de 86

1

In Raine's study, what did processes did the control group have to go through before participating in the experiment?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

An assessment for general health
A psychiatric interview
A maths quiz
A physiological test

Explicação

Questão 58 de 86

1

In Raine's study, all participants were kept drug free two weeks before the scan.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 59 de 86

1

Results for the cortical regions of the brain (Raine 1997):
-Lower glucose metabolism in ❌ and ❌ in comparison to controls.
-Differences in the ❌.
-Higher metabolism in the ❌.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

prefrontal cortex

parietal lobe

cerebellum

temporal lobe

occipital lobe

Explicação

Questão 60 de 86

1

Results for the subcortical areas (Raine 1997):
-Lower glucose metabolism in the ❌ than the control.
-Differences in activity in the ❌ and greater activity in the ❌.
-Differences in activity in the ❌, including the ❌.
-The murderers had greater ❌ than the controls.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

corpus collosum

left amygdala

right amygdala

medial temporal lobe

hypothalamus

thalamic activity

Explicação

Questão 61 de 86

1

Which of the following were conclusions of Raine's 1997 study on NGRI criminals?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

Prefrontal cortex deficits might make someone more impulsive and emotional.
Deficits in the limbic system might make someone more aggressive (hard to learn from mistakes and understand emotions).
The parietal lobe, amygdala and hippocampus play a role in recognition, and deficits might make it harder to judge social situations, leading them to overreact.
Nature has more of an affect on physical aggression and nurture affects verbal aggression.

Explicação

Questão 62 de 86

1

Aims of Brendgen's study (2005):
1- To see if social aggression is caused by the ❌ or the ❌.
2- To see if social aggression shares the ❌ as ❌.
3- To see if one type of aggression could lead to ❌ of aggression.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

genes

environment

same cause

physical aggression

other types

Explicação

Questão 63 de 86

1

Who were the participants of Brendgen's study (2005)?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

Mono-zygotic twins
Di-zygotic twins
Males
Females
Aggressive criminals
Children
Adults
Individuals with depression
Manic individuals

Explicação

Questão 64 de 86

1

In Brendgen's study, who rated the participant's behaviour?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Teachers and peers
Parents and peers
Teachers only
Peers only
Parents only
Psychologists

Explicação

Questão 65 de 86

1

In Brendgen's 2005 study, what were the participants tested on?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

Social aggression
Physical aggression
Predatory aggression
Defensive behaviours
Kindness

Explicação

Questão 66 de 86

1

Findings of Brendgen's study:
-Social aggression: ❌ were found but only weak ❌ were noted - e.g. there was ❌ between MZ and DZ twins
-Physical aggression: significant effects of ❌ and limited effects of ❌ - e.g. there was a ❌ for MZ in comparison to DZ
-Directional affect: there was a directional affect between ❌ and ❌.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

environmental effects

genetic effects

equal correlation

genes

the environment

higher correlation

physical

social aggression

Explicação

Questão 67 de 86

1

Further findings of Brendgen's 2005 study:
-Gender differences: boys were more ❌, girls were more ❌, according to both peers and teachers
-The way in which social aggression is ❌ may in fact be caused by the ❌ e.g. learning language that leads to the expression of social aggression

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

physically aggressive

socially aggressive

environment

expressed

Explicação

Questão 68 de 86

1

Which of these were conclusions for Brendgen's 2005 study?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

Nature has more of an affect on physical aggression, and nurture has more of an affect on verbal aggression
The environmental factors are changing as society develops, thus affecting verbal aggression
We are evolving, so physical aggression is changing
Prefrontal cortex deficits might make someone more impulsive and emotional
Animal studies into aggression can be generalised to humans

Explicação

Questão 69 de 86

1

Evolution happens by ❌.
Evolutionary psychologists would agree that the mind ❌ much like the body and that aspects of human behaviour result from ❌ that served our ❌.
The ❌ of the brain has evolves to serve an ❌ in the ❌.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

natural selection

evolved

evolutionary adaptions

ancestral past

structure and function

adaptive function

environment of evolutionary adaption

Explicação

Questão 70 de 86

1

Which of these are examples of evolved behaviours?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

Aggression to gain territory or resources
Defending against attacks
Inflicting cost on same sex rivals
Negotiating status and power heirarchies
Mate selection
Imitating parents arguing

Explicação

Questão 71 de 86

1

Hormones are chemical messengers that transmit information around the body though the CNS.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 72 de 86

1

What is the role of oxytocin?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

To increase trust between people, making them more generous, loving and caring.
To allow a person to flinch.
To allow movement of muscles.
To maintain male characteristics

Explicação

Questão 73 de 86

1

Which gland releases oxytocin?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

The pituitary gland
The adrenal gland
The thyroid gland
The kidney

Explicação

Questão 74 de 86

1

Testosterone is an androgen.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 75 de 86

1

Testosterone impacts behaviour because ❌ to testosterone has an ❌ on the ❌- increased ❌ and ❌.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

antenatal exposure

organising effect

limiting effect

developing brain

spatial ability

phonological ability

competitive aggression

Explicação

Questão 76 de 86

1

Testosterone sensitises certain ❌, for example, it stimulates ❌ in areas of the ❌ and amygdala.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

neural circuits

cell growth

hypothalamus

hippocampus

Explicação

Questão 77 de 86

1

Hormones are very slow.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 78 de 86

1

The eros is known as the libido and the focus is on enjoyment of life.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 79 de 86

1

What is the role of the thanatos?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

Death instinct
Makes you angry and aggressive; self destructive
Enjoyment and happiness of life
Life instinct

Explicação

Questão 80 de 86

1

Which of these apply to the Id?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

Instincts/unconscious
Comes out when you are dreaming
Pleasure principle
Driven by the Eros and Thanatos
Preconscious/reality
Present from birth
Primitive
Develops at 2 years
Reality Principle
Morality Principle

Explicação

Questão 81 de 86

1

Which of these apply to the Ego?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

Preconsious/reality
Develops at 2 yrs
Reality principle
Norms of society begin to be learnt
Balances personality
Primitive
Develops at birth
Develops at 3-6 yrs
Morality principle
Pleasure principle

Explicação

Questão 82 de 86

1

Which of these apply to the superego?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

Develops around 3-6 yrs
Morality principle
Morality/conscious
Controls urges for aggression
Child develops a conscience and a sense of what us right (ego ideal)
Aggression shown at any point
Develops from birth
Develops at 2 yrs
Reality principle
Driven by the Eros and Thanatos

Explicação

Questão 83 de 86

1

A defense mechanism directs our aggression outwardly, so that we harm others and not ourselves, or direct our energy elsewhere.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 84 de 86

1

Which of these best describes displacement?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

You take out your anger and frustration on a person or object, not the actual target of your anger.
Channeling your aggression into other acceptable behaviour.
Denying the emotions you have.

Explicação

Questão 85 de 86

1

Which of these best describes sublimation?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

You take out your anger and frustration on a person or object, not the actual target of your anger.
Channeling your aggression into other acceptable behaviour.
Might deny certain emotions

Explicação

Questão 86 de 86

1

Catharsis is a ❌ ❌ that, in it's most basic sense, is simply an ❌.
Aggressive or sexual urges are relieved by releasing aggressive or sexual energy, usually through ❌.
E.G watching an emotional film, playing aggressive games, watching a tv series, playing a musical instrument.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

psychodynamic

evolutionary

emotional release

action or fantasy

principle

	Criado por Amber Brookes mais de 7 anos atrás

Pages 156-161 in the textbook.

Biological psychology

Questão 1 de 86

Which two things make up the central nervous system?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 2 de 86

Preencha o espaço em branco para completar o texto.

The nervous system contains all of the in the body.

Explicação

Questão 3 de 86

Nerve cells carry ❌ through an ❌ process. Information is received by the ❌ and an ❌ travels down the ❌ to the ❌ buttons.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

Explicação

Questão 4 de 86

Neuro transmission is the same as synaptic transmission.

Selecione uma das opções:

Explicação

Questão 5 de 86

Label the neuron.

Arraste a resposta correta para cada ponto laranja.

Explicação

Questão 6 de 86

Clique em cada ponto laranja e digite a resposta correta.

Label the neuron.

Explicação

Questão 7 de 86

Label the synapse.

Arraste a resposta correta para cada ponto laranja.

Explicação

Questão 8 de 86

Preencha os espaços em branco para completar o texto.

When a neuron receives a message from another neurone this chemical message can either: -stimulate excitatory post synaptic potential which the neuron, it's charge -stimulate an inhibitory post synaptic potential, it's charge and the neuron.

Explicação

Questão 9 de 86

Preencha os espaços em branco para completar o texto.

When a neuron receives a message from another neuron, this chemical message can stimulate either an , or an .

Explicação

Questão 10 de 86

When a neuron has received enough excitatory messages, or at least more excitatory messages in comparison to the number of inhibitory messages, that are sufficiently strong enough to reach the neurons own threshold, what is triggered?

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Explicação

Questão 11 de 86

Neurons have a resting membrane potential of about...

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Explicação

Questão 12 de 86

Clique em cada ponto laranja e digite a resposta correta.

Label the synapse.

Explicação

Questão 13 de 86

What happens when a chemical message stimulates an excitatory postsynaptic potential?

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Explicação

Questão 14 de 86

What happens when a chemical message stimulates an inhibitory postsynaptic potential?

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Explicação

Questão 15 de 86

What are the functions of Acetylcholine?

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Explicação

Questão 16 de 86

What are the functions of Noradrenaline?

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Explicação

Questão 17 de 86

What are the functions of Dopamine?

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Explicação

Questão 18 de 86

What are the functions of Serotonin?

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Explicação

Questão 19 de 86

The impact of alcohol on neurotransmission: -It has a ❌ on the nervous system -It acts to inhibit ❌ by ❌ the action of ❌

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Explicação

Questão 20 de 86

The impact of Opiods on neurotransmission: -❌ GABA activity, which leads to ❌ of ❌ neurotransmission in the ❌ of the brain.

When a neuron receives a message from another neurone this chemical message can either:
-stimulate excitatory post synaptic potential which the neuron, it's charge
-stimulate an inhibitory post synaptic potential, it's charge and the neuron.

The impact of alcohol on neurotransmission:
-It has a ❌ on the nervous system
-It acts to inhibit ❌ by ❌ the action of ❌

The impact of Opiods on neurotransmission:
-❌ GABA activity, which leads to ❌ of ❌ neurotransmission in the ❌ of the brain.

The impact of Amphetamines on neurotransmission:
-Increases ❌ and ❌ in the synapse by changing the ❌ process so that it works in ❌
-They force the release of these neurotransmitters, which can ❌ reuptake, and in ❌ can inhibit their breakdown in ❌

The impact of Cocaine on neurotransmission:
-❌ activity in the ❌ by blocking the ❌ of ❌

The impact of Nicotine on neurotransmission:
-Targets aspects of the ❌ pathway, ❌ the amount and transmission of dopamine by blocking the ❌ that ❌.
-It mimics ❌ and binds to ❌