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Veterinary Medicine Quiz sobre Clinical Studies Exam Multiple Choice questions, criado por Heather Jeeves em 10-04-2017.

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Clinical Studies Exam Multiple Choice questions

Questão 1 de 46

1

Sadie, a 17-year-old F/S DSH, is in the final stages of chronic renal failure. On presentation, you find her urine specific gravity to be:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 1.002

  • 1.012

  • 1.030

  • 1.060

Explicação

Questão 2 de 46

1

Which lab finding is often associated with canine hypothyroidism?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Hypercholesterolemia

  • Ketoacidosis

  • Leukocytosis

  • Hyperglycemia

Explicação

Questão 3 de 46

1

Ketoacidosis is often seen as a cause of death in which endocrine disorder?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Diabetes mellitus

  • Hypoadrenocorticism

  • Hyperadrenocorticism

  • Diabetes insipidus

Explicação

Questão 4 de 46

1

Geriatric pets have a decreased metabolic rate which reduces their caloric needs by:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 10 to 25%

  • 30 to 40%

  • 50 to 60%

  • 80%

Explicação

Questão 5 de 46

1

Appetite can be stimulated by all of the following, except :

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Certain medications

  • Warming the food

  • Sense of smell

  • Refrigerating the food

Explicação

Questão 6 de 46

1

A tumour that arises from cartilage, is malignant, and spreads through the bloodstream is called?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Mesothelioma

  • Carcinoma

  • Sarcoma

  • Insulinoma

Explicação

Questão 7 de 46

1

Paraneoplastic syndrome is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Tumors arising in nearby tissues as a result of metatasis

  • Malaise from chemotherapeutic drugs

  • Caused by hormones synthesized by the tumour

  • A new European Techno Band

Explicação

Questão 8 de 46

1

What is probably occurring when you find many cells with brown or black granules in a lymph node aspirate?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Malignant mast cell tumor

  • Pyknosis

  • Lymphosarcoma

  • Metastasis from a melanoma

Explicação

Questão 9 de 46

1

In which benign tumor of young dogs do the cytologic findings resemble lymphosarcoma?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Mast cell tumor

  • Histiocytoma

  • Hemangioma

  • Lymphoma

Explicação

Questão 10 de 46

1

Facilitation of the placement of a jugular catheter in an obese animal may be achieved by:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Placing the animal in dorsal recumbency

  • Placing the animal in lateral recumbency

  • Placing the animal in sternal recumbency

  • Placing the animal in a sitting position

Explicação

Questão 11 de 46

1

Intramuscular injections in dogs are less painful if they are in what volume range?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 10 to 20 ml

  • 10 to 15 ml

  • 2 to 4 ml

  • 40 to 60 ml

Explicação

Questão 12 de 46

1

Which parameter evaluates filtration and function and has increased levels in renal insufficiency

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Creatinine

  • Glucose

  • LDH

  • Urea

Explicação

Questão 13 de 46

1

All of the following statements are true regarding collection of a urine sample via catheterization, except:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • This procedure is technically difficult in female dogs

  • This method may introduce bacteria into the urinary tract

  • This procedure may cause gross or microscopic hematuria

  • This is often better tolerated than cystocentesis

Explicação

Questão 14 de 46

1

A part of physical therapy of the respiratory tract is to

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Pinch the trachea to stimulate coughing

  • Apply hot compresses to the neck area

  • Not turn a recumbent patient often

  • Place hands over the patient's nose to slow rapid respiration

Explicação

Questão 15 de 46

1

When doing physical therapy, which routine has the greatest capacity to reduce pain and muscle spasm?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Wet heat

  • Dry heat

  • Cold applied every 20 minutes

  • Cold applied every 10 minutes

Explicação

Questão 16 de 46

1

Which of the following best describes a high frequency ultrasound unit transducer?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Decreases resolution and decreases penetration

  • Increases resolution and increases penetration

  • Decreases resolution and increases penetration

  • Increases resolution and decreases penetration

Explicação

Questão 17 de 46

1

The distance between the x-ray tube and the screen is the:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Anode to film distance

  • Featured distance

  • Focal-film distance

  • Film depth

Explicação

Questão 18 de 46

1

A bladder stone is hyperechoic. What type of image does this project on the ultrasound monitor?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Bright white image

  • Black image

  • Nondetectable

  • Gray image

Explicação

Questão 19 de 46

1

Which of the following controls the contrast on the radiograph?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • mAs

  • kV

  • SID

  • RAD

Explicação

Questão 20 de 46

1

The mAs setting on an x-ray machine controls the:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Quality of the beam

  • Quantity of the beam

  • Speed of electrons emitted

  • Wavelength of the beam

Explicação

Questão 21 de 46

1

The order of the joints of a horse’s front leg from chest down to hoof are:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Elbow, fetlock, carpus, pastern

  • Carpus, Elbow, fetlock, pastern

  • Elbow, pastern, carpus, fetlock

  • Elbow, carpus, fetlock, pastern

Explicação

Questão 22 de 46

1

The term dorsomedial-plantarolateral oblique means the x-ray beam is directed at the:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Dorsal limb aspect and the film is against the medial side of the limb

  • Dorsal limb aspect and the film is against the lateral side of the limb

  • Plantar limb aspect and the film is against the medial side of the limb

  • Plantar limb aspect and the film is against the lateral side of the limb

Explicação

Questão 23 de 46

1

When naming a radiographic view, which of the following best describes a DMPaLO of the carpus?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The beam enters the dorsal/medial surface of the carpus and exists the palmar/lateral surface

  • The beam enters the palmar/lateral surface and exits the dorsal/medial surface

  • This is the dorsal/ventral view of the carpus

  • This is the lateral/medial view of the carpus

Explicação

Questão 24 de 46

1

A skyline view is used to radiograph which part of a horse’s anatomy?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Carpus

  • Guttural Pouch

  • Elbow

  • Shoulder

Explicação

Questão 25 de 46

1

Imaging technique that uses x-rays and computers to produce images that show anatomy in cross section is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Scintigraphy

  • CT

  • MRI

  • Fluoroscopy

Explicação

Questão 26 de 46

1

Ultrasound term that means few echoes are detected and the area is a low-level gray compared with the surrounding tissue is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Anechoic

  • Hyperechoic

  • Echoic

  • Hypoechoic

Explicação

Questão 27 de 46

1

Hypersalivation (also known as “anting”) is seen in which animal?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Ardwolf

  • Kinkajou

  • Hedgehogs

  • Mice

Explicação

Questão 28 de 46

1

The pigeon’s crop is part of which structure?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Esophagus

  • Cecum

  • Spleen

  • Pancreas

Explicação

Questão 29 de 46

1

Which Species is not Nocturnal?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Hamster

  • Gerbil

  • Hedgehog

  • Sugar Glider

Explicação

Questão 30 de 46

1

Birds are attracted to:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Pelleted foods

  • Human foods

  • Brightly coloured foods

  • Foods high in salt

Explicação

Questão 31 de 46

1

An owner is concerned because she has noticed that the recently lactating rabbit doe seems to be abandoning her babies. When she looks in the nest, the young jump like popcorn. You suggest that she:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Provide more heat for the young

  • Start to feed them solid food

  • Cross foster the young to another doe

  • Not worry, as does normally nurse once a day

Explicação

Questão 32 de 46

1

Characteristic that distinguishes lagomorphs (rabbits) from rodents is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Five toes on front and rear feet

  • Large cecum

  • Double pair of upper incisors

  • Lengthly small intestine

Explicação

Questão 33 de 46

1

Which problem is commonly associated with overfeeding pelleted feed to rabbits?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Ketosis

  • Urinary calculi

  • Trichobezoars

  • Malocclusion

Explicação

Questão 34 de 46

1

Vitamin C supplements must be added to prevent scurvy in what species?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Ferret

  • Hamster

  • Rabbit

  • Guinea Pig

Explicação

Questão 35 de 46

1

Which Statement about housing rabbits is accurate?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Rabbits are to be housed in a warm and humid environment

  • Two female rabbits housed together will fight

  • Two male rabbits housed together will fight

  • Solid walled cages are best with a wire mesh flooring

Explicação

Questão 36 de 46

1

Ringtail in rats is most commonly caused by which condition?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Steptococcus

  • Low humidity

  • Mycoplasma

  • Wet environment

Explicação

Questão 37 de 46

1

Calcium must be carefully regulated for what species?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Ferret

  • Hamster

  • Rabbit

  • Guinea Pig

Explicação

Questão 38 de 46

1

The scientific name of the rabbit ear mite is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Aspicularis

  • Otodectes

  • Psoroptes

  • Eimeria

Explicação

Questão 39 de 46

1

Which statement is not true about rabbit cecal pellets?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Also known as "day droppings"

  • Are eaten by the rabbit

  • Are soft, are dark in colour, have a strong door, and are coated in mucus

  • Are formed in the cecum and are rich in vitamins and nutrients

Explicação

Questão 40 de 46

1

Rabbits should be fed an unlimited amount of:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Alfalfa hay

  • Alfalfa pellets

  • Grass hay

  • Fresh fruits and vegetables

Explicação

Questão 41 de 46

1

The vitamin C levels in guinea pig food decline after how many months of storage?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 3 months

  • 6 months

  • 9 months

  • 12 months

Explicação

Questão 42 de 46

1

Which species is not a social animal and should be housed alone?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Chinchilla

  • Hamster

  • Gerbil

  • Guinea Pig

Explicação

Questão 43 de 46

1

When doing your daily examinations, you note that your rabbit has a glossy hair coat and no lumps; is defecating in one spot; and is passing liquid, creamy coloured urine. You should:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Report this ill health to the veterinarian

  • Note these abnormal signs on the chart

  • Note on the chart that all is normal

  • Isolate the rabbit immediately

Explicação

Questão 44 de 46

1

Ferrets are susceptible to all diseases, except:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Human Influenza

  • Rabies

  • Heartworm

  • Feline Distemper

Explicação

Questão 45 de 46

1

Monitoring reflexes of the rabbit for anesthesia would include all of the following, except:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Tail pinch

  • Ear pinch

  • Palpebral

  • Watching the third eyelid and pupil for response

Explicação

Questão 46 de 46

1

The species that normally has cream-coloured urine is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Rat

  • Gerbil

  • Mouse

  • Hamster

Explicação