alikeil1
Quiz por , criado more than 1 year ago

tox final

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alikeil1
Criado por alikeil1 aproximadamente 10 anos atrás
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Large animal plants

Questão 1 de 13

1

It is fall in VA, and a cattle farmer calls you concerned because one of his cows is having a seizure, and two others began acting strangely yesterday. He has not made any recent changes to their feed, but they are free to roam his 20 acres of pasture. You go over to investigate, and find the two of the affected cows to have a nystagmus and all of them are exhibiting a hypermetric gate (goose-stepping). You take a look around the property and notice a tree with yellow flowers, palmately compound leaves and large, brown seeds that one of the cows is showing interest in. Based on this, and the clinical signs, you conclude that this must be:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Buckeye toxicosis

  • oak toxicity

  • red maple toxicosis

  • black walnut toxicosis

Explicação

Questão 2 de 13

1

How might you treat the cows you saw at this farm?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • activated charcoal and saline cathartic

  • acepromazine

  • IV fluids

  • propylene glycol

  • PO electolytes

Explicação

Questão 3 de 13

1

Which of the following species are generally resistant to oak toxicity?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • goats

  • sheep

  • deer

  • cattle

  • horses

Explicação

Questão 4 de 13

1

Which toxic trees are correctly matched with their toxic compound?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • oak-aesculin

  • oak-gallic acid

  • red maple-asceritannin

  • red maple-aesculin

Explicação

Questão 5 de 13

1

Which of these toxic trees can lead to laminitis?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • black walnut

  • red maple

  • oak

  • buckeye

Explicação

Questão 6 de 13

1

It is spring in Oregon and you are called out to examine some cattle that have fallen sick over the course of about a week. Some have black tarry stool, a few have ventral edema and nasal discharge and all of them seem lethargic. The farmer reports that one of the cows seemed very thirsty yesterday, and died in a stream on the property while drinking. The cow had seemed to be having difficulty breathing prior to this. You perform a necropsy on the cow and note perirenal edema and a hydrothorax. What do you think this cow may have eaten?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • red maple

  • oak

  • black walnut

  • buckeye

Explicação

Questão 7 de 13

1

Slaked lime supplemented as 10% of a concentrate feed would have been a good preventitive measure for the cow that you found perirenal edema in on post mortem.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 8 de 13

1

A horse falls ill after eating shaving from its bedding. What tree may be to blame?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • oak

  • black walnut

  • buckeye

  • red maple

Explicação

Questão 9 de 13

1

The leaves and bark of black walnut trees are toxic to horses on pasture.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 10 de 13

1

Treatment of clinical signs with an alpha blocker (prazosin), and/or a calcium channel blocker (nifedipine) and bute, flunixin or torbutrol would be appropriate for toxicosis from which tree?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • red maple

  • oak

  • black walnut

  • buckeye

Explicação

Questão 11 de 13

1

What parts of the red maple tree can cause toxicity if ingested?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • bark

  • wilted leaves

  • fresh leaves

  • flowers

  • seeds

Explicação

Questão 12 de 13

1

What toxic tree might you associate these clin path abnormalities with?
Low PCV, hemoglobinuria, heinz bodies anemia, 10-40% methemoglobin, increased AST and SDH and azotemia

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • oak

  • red maple

  • buckeye

  • black walnut

Explicação

Questão 13 de 13

1

What would you use to treat the methemoglobin?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • ascorbic acid

  • succimer

  • iron dextran

  • calcium EDTA

Explicação