Mer Scott
Quiz por , criado more than 1 year ago

Objectives: Describe the microanatomy of tissues in the joints and explain how their structure reflects their function. Define the three classes of joints and explain how their structure reflects their function.

23
1
0
Mer Scott
Criado por Mer Scott mais de 7 anos atrás
Fechar

L8 Structures Involved in Joints

Questão 1 de 14

1

What is an articulation?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Where two bones meet at a joint.

  • A pivot point.

  • Cartilaginous ends moving against each other.

Explicação

Questão 2 de 14

1

Soft tissue in joints has no organic component.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 3 de 14

1

Choose the FALSE statement about cartilage.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Cartilage is soft tissue.

  • Hyaline cartilage is the same as articular cartilage.

  • Fibrocartilage is what the epiphyseal plate is made from.

  • Fibrocartilage has a different histological structure from hyaline cartilage.

Explicação

Questão 4 de 14

1

Choose the correct statements about cartilage histology.

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • The chondrocytes live in lacunae.

  • Cartilage is composed mainly of collagen fibres.

  • Cartilage is white due to fatty acids.

  • Cartilage acquires nutrients via diffusion as it is not vascular.

Explicação

Questão 5 de 14

1

Diffusion of nutrients into cartilage is achieved via 'loading', regular joint movement/activity

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 6 de 14

1

Hyaline cartilage is , with collagen content, and a water content, that resists
Fibrocartilage has bundles of collagen, and resists The orientation of these fibres are aligned in the direction of stress and so it also resists , making it specialised.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    amorphous
    little
    high
    compression.
    many
    sparse
    tension.
    compression
    tension

Explicação

Questão 7 de 14

1

Lack of bony congruence is made up for by hyaline cartilage moulding to the articulations of synovial joints.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 8 de 14

1

Hyaline cartilage remodels.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 9 de 14

1

The more bony congruence there is, the more soft tissue support is needed.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 10 de 14

1

The menisci are convexly shaped and diffuse forces through the bones of the knee.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 11 de 14

1

Choose the incorrect statement.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Intervertebral discs are made of fibrocartilage.

  • The nucleus pulposus is a gel like structure which resists compression, and is distributed over the top of the intervertebral disc.

  • "Slipping a disk" is a tear in the fibrocartilage of the intervertebral disc where the nucleus pulposus has been removed from the proper position.

Explicação

Questão 12 de 14

1

Choose the correct statements about ligaments and tendons.

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • They are composed of DFCT.

  • They have low collagen content.

  • They are slightly vascularised.

  • They are maintained by fibroblasts.

  • Ligaments join muscle to bone at an insertion, facilitating movement.

  • Tendons join bone to bone, restricting unwanted movement.

Explicação

Questão 13 de 14

1

A lateral ligament will restrict adduction.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 14 de 14

1

When a tendon is pulled out it usually takes a section of bone with it.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação