Róisín Farmer
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From the Braun & Clarke (2013) textbook

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Róisín Farmer
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Definitions

Questão 1 de 26

1

Ontology is defined as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The study of being, concerned with the state/nature of the world; with question of what exists and whats relationships exist between the world and our human understanding

  • Theory of knowledge, which determines what counts as valid or accepted knowledge, and also therefore how do we go about obtaining or producing that knowledge

  • Theory of how research proceeds, including consideration of such things as Methods, Participants and the role of the researcher, Ethics and so forth

  • A position which assumes that the world has a true nature which is knowable and real, discovered through experience and research; that we know an object because there are inherent facts about it that we can perceive and understand

Explicação

Questão 2 de 26

1

Epistemology is defined as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Theory of knowledge, which determines what counts as valid or accepted knowledge, and also therefore how do we go about obtaining or producing that knowledge

  • The study of being, concerned with the state/nature of the world; with question of what exists and whats relationships exist between the world and our human understanding

  • Theory of how research proceeds, including consideration of such things as Methods, Participants and the role of the researcher, Ethics and so forth

  • A position which assumes that the world has a true nature which is knowable and real, discovered through experience and research; that we know an object because there are inherent facts about it that we can perceive and understand

Explicação

Questão 3 de 26

1

Define methodology:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Theory of how research proceeds, including consideration of such things as Methods, Participants and the role of the researcher, Ethics and so forth

  • A theoretical position that holds that there are multiple, constructed realities; all accounts are of equal theoretical value and there is no foundation to claim some version of reality is more true than another

  • The study of being, concerned with the state/nature of the world; with question of what exists and whats relationships exist between the world and our human understanding

  • A position which assumes that the world has a true nature which is knowable and real, discovered through experience and research; that we know an object because there are inherent facts about it that we can perceive and understand

Explicação

Questão 4 de 26

1

Define realism:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • An ontological and epistemological position which assumes that the world has a true nature which is knowable and real, discovered through experience and research; that we know an object because there are inherent facts about it that we can perceive and understand

  • A theoretical position that holds that there are multiple, constructed realities; all accounts are of equal theoretical value and there is no foundation to claim some version of reality is more true than another

  • A theoretical approach which assumes an ultimate reality, but claims that the way reality is experienced and interpreted is shaped by culture, language and political interests

  • A theoretical framework for making sense of the world which assumes a world that exists independent of our ways of getting to know it, and that if we observe it properly we can discover the reality of the world

Explicação

Questão 5 de 26

1

Define relativism:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A theoretical position that holds that there are multiple, constructed realities; all accounts are of equal theoretical value and there is no foundation to claim some version of reality is more true than another

  • An ontological and epistemological position which assumes that the world has a true nature which is knowable and real, discovered through experience and research; that we know an object because there are inherent facts about it that we can perceive and understand

  • A theoretical approach which assumes an ultimate reality, but claims that the way reality is experienced and interpreted is shaped by culture, language and political interests

  • The study of being, concerned with the state/nature of the world; with question of what exists and whats relationships exist between the world and our human understanding

Explicação

Questão 6 de 26

1

Define critical realism:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A theoretical approach which assumes an ultimate reality, but claims that the way reality is experienced and interpreted is shaped by culture, language and political interests

  • A theoretical position that holds that there are multiple, constructed realities; all accounts are of equal theoretical value and there is no foundation to claim some version of reality is more true than another

  • A theoretical approach informing some qualitative research, which assumes that meaning is related to the context in which it is produced

  • A broad theoretical framework which rejects a single truth. It sees the world and what we know as produced/constructed through language, representation and other social practices, rather than discovered

Explicação

Questão 7 de 26

1

Define positivism:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A theoretical framework for making sense of the world which assumes a world that exists independent of our ways of getting to know it, and that if we observe it we can discover the reality of the world

  • A theoretical approach which assumes an ultimate reality, but claims that the way reality is experienced and interpreted is shaped by culture, language and political interests

  • A theoretical approach informing some qualitative research, which assumes that meaning is related to the context in which it is produced

  • Theory of knowledge, which determines what counts as valid or accepted knowledge, and also therefore how do we go about obtaining or producing that knowledge

Explicação

Questão 8 de 26

1

Contextualism is defined as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A theoretical approach informing some qualitative research, which assumes that meaning is related to the context in which it is produced

  • A theoretical position that holds that there are multiple, constructed realities; all accounts are of equal theoretical value and there is no foundation to claim some version of reality is more true than another

  • A broad theoretical framework which rejects a single truth. It sees the world and what we know as produced/constructed through language, representation and other social practices, rather than discovered

  • An ontological and epistemological position which assumes that the world has a true nature which is knowable and real, discovered through experience and research; that we know an object because there are inherent facts about it that we can perceive and understand

Explicação

Questão 9 de 26

1

Social constructionism is defined as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A broad theoretical framework which rejects a single truth. It sees the world and what we know as produced/constructed through language, representation and other social practices, rather than discovered

  • A theoretical approach informing some qualitative research, which assumes that meaning is related to the context in which it is produced

  • A theoretical position that holds that there are multiple, constructed realities; all accounts are of equal theoretical value and there is no foundation to claim some version of reality is more true than another

  • The study of being, concerned with the state/nature of the world; with question of what exists and whats relationships exist between the world and our human understanding

Explicação

Questão 10 de 26

1

Subjectivity is defined as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • People's sense of themselves; their ways of being in and relating to the world

  • Critical reflection on the research, both as process and as practice, on one's own role as researcher and on one's relation to knowledge, acknowledging the researchers role in the production of knowledge and way in which their assumptions may have shaped the collection and analysis of their data

  • A mode of sampling typical of qualitative research involving selecting participants or data on the basis that they will have certain characteristics or experience

  • A method of data collection where participants are given the start of a story and asked to complete or continue it

Explicação

Questão 11 de 26

1

Reflexivity is defined as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Critical reflection on the research, both as process and as practice, on one's own role as researcher and on one's relation to knowledge, acknowledging the researchers role in the production of knowledge and way in which their assumptions may have shaped the collection and analysis of their data

  • People's sense of themselves; their ways of being in and relating to the world

  • A method of data collection where participants are given the start of a story and asked to complete or continue it

  • A theoretical framework for making sense of the world which assumes a world that exists independent of our ways of getting to know it, and that if we observe it we can discover the reality of the world

Explicação

Questão 12 de 26

1

Define purposive sampling:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A mode of sampling typical of qualitative research involving selecting participants or data on the basis that they will have certain characteristics or experience

  • A method of data collection where participants are given the start of a story and asked to complete or continue it

  • A very common way of sampling where participants or data are selected based on accessibility rather than some other criterion

  • An approach to sampling where new participants are invited from the networks of people who have already taken part

Explicação

Questão 13 de 26

1

Story completion tasks involve:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A method of data collection where participants are given the start of a story and asked to complete or continue it

  • A short hypothetical scenario presented to participants, often in a series of stages, after which they answer a series of open-ended questions relating to it

  • A method of data collection consisting of a series of open-ended questions that participants write responses to

  • A one-to-one method of collecting data where a participant responses to a researchers question, traditionally conducted in person but can be conducted virtually

Explicação

Questão 14 de 26

1

Vignettes involve:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A short hypothetical scenario presented to participants, often in a series of stages, after which they answer a series of open-ended questions relating to it

  • A method of data collection where participants are given the start of a story and asked to complete or continue it

  • A method of data collection consisting of a series of open-ended questions that participants write responses to

  • A one-to-one method of collecting data where a participant responses to a researchers question, traditionally conducted in person but can be conducted virtually

Explicação

Questão 15 de 26

1

Qualitative surveys involve:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A method of data collection consisting of a series of open-ended questions that participants write responses to

  • A short hypothetical scenario presented to participants, often in a series of stages, after which they answer a series of open-ended questions relating to it

  • A one-to-one method of collecting data where a participant responses to a researchers question, traditionally conducted in person but can be conducted virtually

  • A method of collecting data where a group of participants discuss a topic of interest, guided by a moderator, face-to-face or virtually. Key feature is the interaction among members of the group

Explicação

Questão 16 de 26

1

Interviews involve:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A one-to-one method of collecting data where a participant responses to a researchers question, traditionally conducted in person but can be conducted virtually

  • A method of collecting data where a group of participants discuss a topic of interest, guided by a moderator, face-to-face or virtually. Key feature is the interaction among members of the group

  • A method of data collection consisting of a series of open-ended questions that participants write responses to

  • A form of analysis which has the theme as its unit of analysis and which looks across data from many different sources to identify themes

Explicação

Questão 17 de 26

1

Focus groups involve:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A method of collecting data where a group of participants discuss a topic of interest, guided by a moderator, face-to-face or virtually. Key feature is the interaction among members of the group

  • A one-to-one method of collecting data where a participant responses to a researchers question, traditionally conducted in person but can be conducted virtually

  • A short hypothetical scenario presented to participants, often in a series of stages, after which they answer a series of open-ended questions relating to it

  • A method of data collection consisting of a series of open-ended questions that participants write responses to

Explicação

Questão 18 de 26

1

Define thematic analysis:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A form of analysis which has the theme as its unit of analysis and which looks across data from many different sources to identify themes

  • An approach to qualitative research concerned with understanding experiences of the person in context; prioritising participant experiences and interpretations of them

  • A qualitative methodology which offers a way of developing theory grounded in data. The theory evolves throughout process of research, data analysis and collection. Often using 'lite' without full theory-development

  • A cluster of forms of qualitative analysis that centre on the detailed examination of patterns of meaning within texts, and the effects of particular patterns of meaning. Theoretically underpinned by idea that language creates meaning and reality, rather than reflecting it

Explicação

Questão 19 de 26

1

Define Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • An approach to qualitative research concerned with understanding experiences of the person in context; prioritising participant experiences and interpretations of them

  • A form of analysis which has the theme as its unit of analysis and which looks across data from many different sources to identify themes

  • A qualitative methodology which offers a way of developing theory grounded in data. The theory evolves throughout process of research, data analysis and collection. Often using 'lite' without full theory-development

  • A cluster of forms of qualitative analysis that centre on the detailed examination of patterns of meaning within texts, and the effects of particular patterns of meaning. Theoretically underpinned by idea that language creates meaning and reality, rather than reflecting it

Explicação

Questão 20 de 26

1

Define Grounded Theory:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A qualitative methodology which offers a way of developing theory grounded in data. The theory evolves throughout process of research, data analysis and collection. Often using 'lite' without full theory-development

  • A form of qualitative analysis that attempts to describe the orderliness, structure and sequential patterns of interaction in everyday conversation or formal talk

  • Using two or more data sources, methods or researchers to try to gain a fuller or multi-faceted understanding of a topic

  • An approach to qualitative research concerned with understanding experiences of the person in context; prioritising participant experiences and interpretations of them

Explicação

Questão 21 de 26

1

Define discourse analysis:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A cluster of forms of qualitative analysis that centre on the detailed examination of patterns of meaning within texts, and the effects of particular patterns of meaning. Theoretically underpinned by idea that language creates meaning and reality, rather than reflecting it

  • A form of qualitative analysis that attempts to describe the orderliness, structure and sequential patterns of interaction in everyday conversation or formal talk

  • A form of analysis which has the theme as its unit of analysis and which looks across data from many different sources to identify themes

  • A method of data collection where participants are given the start of a story and asked to complete or continue it

Explicação

Questão 22 de 26

1

Define conversation analysis:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A form of qualitative analysis that attempts to describe the orderliness, structure and sequential patterns of interaction in everyday conversation or formal talk

  • A cluster of forms of qualitative analysis that centre on the detailed examination of patterns of meaning within texts, and the effects of particular patterns of meaning. Theoretically underpinned by idea that language creates meaning and reality, rather than reflecting it

  • A qualitative methodology which offers a way of developing theory grounded in data. The theory evolves throughout process of research, data analysis and collection. Often using 'lite' without full theory-development

  • Using two or more data sources, methods or researchers to try to gain a fuller or multi-faceted understanding of a topic

Explicação

Questão 23 de 26

1

Define triangulation:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Using two or more data sources, methods or researchers to try to gain a fuller or multi-faceted understanding of a topic

  • Practice of checking your analysis with your participants to ensure it does not misrepresent their experiences; often treated as a form of validation

  • A form of analysis which has the theme as its unit of analysis and which looks across data from many different sources to identify themes

  • The extent to which qualitative research results can be transferred to other groups of people or contexts

Explicação

Questão 24 de 26

1

Define member checking:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Practice of checking your analysis with your participants to ensure it does not misrepresent their experiences; often treated as a form of validation

  • Using two or more data sources, methods or researchers to try to gain a fuller or multi-faceted understanding of a topic

  • The extent to which qualitative research results can be transferred to other groups of people or contexts

  • The process of examining data, identifying and noting aspects that relate to your research question

Explicação

Questão 25 de 26

1

Define transferability:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The extent to which qualitative research results can be transferred to other groups of people or contexts

  • The process of examining data, identifying and noting aspects that relate to your research question

  • Practice of checking your analysis with your participants to ensure it does not misrepresent their experiences; often treated as a form of validation

  • A theoretical approach informing some qualitative research, which assumes that meaning is related to the context in which it is produced

Explicação

Questão 26 de 26

1

Define coding:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The process of examining data, identifying and noting aspects that relate to your research question

  • A method of data collection consisting of a series of open-ended questions that participants write responses to

  • Practice of checking your analysis with your participants to ensure it does not misrepresent their experiences; often treated as a form of validation

  • Critical reflection on the research, both as process and as practice, on one's own role as researcher and on one's relation to knowledge, acknowledging the researchers role in the production of knowledge and way in which their assumptions may have shaped the collection and analysis of their data

Explicação