Gross Motor Development

Questão 1 de 55

1

Which of the following are correct rules-of-thumb regarding gross motor development?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

Occurs in a cephalocaudal direction
Occurs in a proximal to distal direction
Progresses from gross movement to fine movement
Occurs in a Caudal -> Cephalic direction
Occurs in a distal to proximal direction
Progresses from fine movement to gross movement

Explicação

Questão 2 de 55

1

Put the Four Stages of Control in proper order:
1.) ❌
2.) ❌
3.) ❌
4.) ❌

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

Mobility

Stability

Controlled Mobility

Skill

Rigidity

Fluidity

Semi-Controlled Mobility

Explicação

Questão 3 de 55

1

❌ Stability allows us to stay in a position due to muscle tissue tightness.
❌ Stability occurs when we use parts of our body to create a large base of support (BOS).
❌ Stability utilizes righting reactions, equilibrium reactions, and protective extension reactions to maintain position.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

Structural

Positional

Internal

External

Muscular

Quadruped

Relative

Circumstantial

Explicação

Questão 4 de 55

1

Once we have gained internal stability in a position, we can always choose to go back to using positional stability in that position.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 5 de 55

1

The ability to weight shift within a posture while still maintaining the overall posture is called ____________.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Controlled Mobility
Controlled Stability
Stability
Mobility
Skill
Skilled Mobility

Explicação

Questão 6 de 55

1

From the quadruped position, if you shift your weight posteriorly, just behind your knees, what happens to the point of stability (POS)?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

POS shifts to your knees
POS shifts to your hands
POS is unaffected
POS is evenly distributed across hands and knees
POS disappears

Explicação

Questão 7 de 55

1

From the quadruped position, if you shift your weight posteriorly, just behind your knees, what happens to the Base of support (BOS)?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

BOS is unaffected
BOS shifts posteriorly
BOS shifts anteriorly
BOS disappears

Explicação

Questão 8 de 55

1

Of the following reaction types, which develop first?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Righting Reactions
Equilibrium Reactions

Explicação

Questão 9 de 55

1

Selecione das listas do Menu para completar o texto.

Development of postural control in the three planes of space.
This development occurs sequentially first in the ( sagittal, frontal, transverse ) plane, followed by the ( frontal, sagittal, transverse ) plane, and then in the ( transverse, sagittal, frontal ) plane.

Explicação

Questão 10 de 55

1

The most significant developmental postures (in order of development) are:
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

Prone

Supine

Sidelying

Sitting

Quadruped

Kneeling

Standing

Explicação

Questão 11 de 55

1

The ATNR position typically first appears around _____.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

1 month
2 months
3 months
4 months

Explicação

Questão 12 de 55

1

During Pull-to-Sit, a 1-month old has greater head lag than a neonate.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 13 de 55

1

When does the cervical lordosis begin to appear?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

1-month
2-months
3-months
4-months

Explicação

Questão 14 de 55

1

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

The infant’s primary movement at ( 2, 3, 4, 5 )-months of age is to lift the head off the support surface and rotate it slightly while in extension. This allows the infant to begin to visually explore its environment.

Explicação

Questão 15 de 55

1

From supine, lateral vision becomes dominant and results in lots of uncontrolled swiping at toys along the babies side at which age?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

2-months
3-months
4-months
5-months

Explicação

Questão 16 de 55

1

The combination of scapular adduction and shoulder abduction and external rotation will increase extension in the thoracic region. This position, which begins at 2-months of age, is called _______.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

High Guard
Protective Extension Reaction
ATNR

Explicação

Questão 17 de 55

1

The Prone on Elbows (POE) position begins around age ______.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

3 months
2 months
4 months
5 months

Explicação

Questão 18 de 55

1

At 3-months of age, accidental side-lying may result from weak shoulder stability and/or the PTNR.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 19 de 55

1

Symmetrical Frog-Leg position begins in which month?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

3
2
4
5

Explicação

Questão 20 de 55

1

This baby is demonstrating which position?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Pivot Prone Position
POE
ATNR
PTNR

Explicação

Questão 21 de 55

1

The Prone-on-Hands (POH) position develops at what month?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

5
3
4
6

Explicação

Questão 22 de 55

1

Children begin sucking on their toes at what age?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

5-months old
4-months old
3-months old
2-months old

Explicação

Questão 23 de 55

1

Children who do not suck on their toes are likely to develop tactile sensitivity issues with their feet, which can impede the development of a proper gait pattern.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 24 de 55

1

Volitional rolling from supine into side lying begins at what age?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

5-months of age
6-months of age
4-months of age
7-months of age

Explicação

Questão 25 de 55

1

Head Lag during Pull-to-Sit disappears at which age?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

5-months of age
4-months of age
6-months of age
7-months of age

Explicação

Questão 26 de 55

1

Prop-Sitting is common at which age?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

5-months of age
4-months of age
3-months of age
6-months of age

Explicação

Questão 27 de 55

1

The Full-Pivot-Prone position demonstrated in this image is developed at which age?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

5-months old
6-months old
7-months old
8-months old

Explicação

Questão 28 de 55

1

The ability to independently lift the head off the supporting surface from the supine position occurs at which age?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

6-months old
5-months old
4-months old
3-months old

Explicação

Questão 29 de 55

1

Volitional rolling from supine to prone occurs at which age?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

6-months old
5-months old
7-months old
8-months old

Explicação

Questão 30 de 55

1

Pivot in Prone begins at which age?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

7-months old
8-months old
4-months old
5-months old

Explicação

Questão 31 de 55

1

Crawling begins at which age?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

7-months of age
8-months of age
6-months of age
5-months of age

Explicação

Questão 32 de 55

1

Supine equilibrium reactions are possible at what age?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

7-months of age
6-months of age
5-months of age
4-months of age

Explicação

Questão 33 de 55

1

Independent Pull-to-Sit is possible beginning at what age?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

7-months old
6-months old
8-months old
9-months old

Explicação

Questão 34 de 55

1

Rocking in Quadruped helps the baby develop which of the following?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

Control of COG in this position
Arches of the hand
Neck extension strength
Elongation of Hamstrings

Explicação

Questão 35 de 55

1

Bear-Stance begins in which month?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

5
6
7
8

Explicação

Questão 36 de 55

1

Starting in the 8th-month, the baby will spend less time in supine, prone, and side-lying.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 37 de 55

1

If you observe a baby sitting with one leg in long-sitting and the other in ring-sitting, you can be relatively certain they are at least what age?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

8-months old
7-months old
6-months old
9-months old

Explicação

Questão 38 de 55

1

By 7 months of age the infant will have equilibrium reactions in sitting and good lateral protective extension reactions so that if a weight shift is too great and the infant starts to fall toward the side, it will be able to bring the arm out on that side to stop the fall.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 39 de 55

1

Selecione das listas do Menu para completar o texto.

The ( 8, 9, 10, 7, 6 ) month old will be able to creep in quadruped and this becomes the infant’s main form of mobility. The infant will begin creeping using lateral trunk flexion which results in a homolateral pattern moving the arm and leg forward on one side of the body. This will progress to reciprocal creeping where one arm and the opposite leg are moved forward, by the ( 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 7th ) month.

Explicação

Questão 40 de 55

1

Generally, babies learn to move into Bear-Stance and to Bear-Walk in the 7th month.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 41 de 55

1

Which sitting postures are developed in the 9th month?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

Side-Sitting
W-Sitting
Long-Sitting
Ring-Sitting
Bear-Sitting

Explicação

Questão 42 de 55

1

As you sit in your chairs adjust your posture so that you are sitting up tall with your weight equally distributed on your ischial tuberosities. Now, shift your weight to your right so that more weight is on your right ischial tuberosity. With this weight shift you should note that the right side of your trunk is elongated and the left side is shortened.

What sort of weight-shift is this?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Mature Weight-Shift
Immature Weight-Shift

Explicação

Questão 43 de 55

1

As you are sitting in your chair with your trunk upright and your weight equally distributed between your two ischial tuberosities, you realize that you have dropped something on the floor just to the right of your right foot. As you reach down with your right hand to pick up this item you will be shifting your weight to your right but the right side of your trunk will be shortening instead of elongating.

Which sort of weight-shift is this?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Immature Weight Shift
Mature Weight Shift

Explicação

Questão 44 de 55

1

W-Sitting is bad for proper development of the lower extremities and we should immediately correct this behavior.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 45 de 55

1

Tailor-sitting begins in which month?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Month 10
Month 9
Month 8
Month 7

Explicação

Questão 46 de 55

1

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

The 10 month old will use ( creeping, walking, cruising, crawling, swimming ) as its primary form of mobility.

Explicação

Questão 47 de 55

1

Selecione das listas do Menu para completar o texto.

The ( 2, 3, 1, 4 ) month old will be characterized by astasia-abasia. The infant will have less control than before and the primary standing and automatic walking disappear. The lack of ( supporting part of the body weight, automatic walking ) in standing is called astasia and the lack of ( automatic walking, supporting part of the body weight ) is called abasia. This is thought to be due to a period of rapid growth and re-organization which the infant is undergoing.

Explicação

Questão 48 de 55

1

For how many months does astasia-abasia typically last?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

1
2
3
4

Explicação

Questão 49 de 55

1

The only difference between walking and running is speed.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 50 de 55

1

A full-term newborn's hips are:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

flexed
ab-ducted
extended
ad-ducted
internally rotated
externally rotated

Explicação

Questão 51 de 55

1

During the first 3-4 months the newborn's hips start to AD-Duct, but they are still Flexed.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 52 de 55

1

Motor development in Prone: Which list of milestones correctly represents the age and the order the milestone is typically achieved?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Lift head to 45 degrees at 2 months;
lift head up to 90 degrees by 4 months;
demonstrate a pivot prone position by 6 months;
reach for a toy by 7 months
Capital extension used to turn head 0-2 months;
Prone on elbows 3 months;
prone on hands by 6 month;
commando crawling by 7 months;
Creeping by 9 months;
bear walk by 10 months
Prone on elbows 0-2 months;
Capital extension used to turn head 3 months;
prone on elbows by 6 month;
commando crawling by 7 months;
bear walk by 9 months;
Creeping by 10 months

Explicação

Questão 53 de 55

1

Put these into the Proper Order for the Development of Postural Control in Sitting
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

Head sags, back rounded

Rounded spine, neck extension

Propped-Sitting

Sitting w/ erect spine

Ring-Sitting

Half-Ring-Sitting

W-Sitting

Side-Sitting

Long-Sitting

Explicação

Questão 54 de 55

1

Put these into the Proper Order for the Locomotor Skill Progression

❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

Rocks in creeping position

Pulls-to-Stand with symmetrical LE ext.

Bounces in stand

Pulls to stand through ½ kneel

Cruise/walking with 2 hands held

Cruising semi-turned along furniture

Lowers self from supported stand

Walks with 2 hands held

Stands alone for short periods of time

Stands alone

Walks w/ one hand held

Walks alone

Explicação

Questão 55 de 55

1

Think about the development of postural control from sit to cruising. Of the following milestones, which set best describes a typical sequence?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Prop sitting,
Pulling to stand using 1/2 kneel,
Ring sit w/o support,
Bear walking,
Cruising using 1 hand
Ring sit w/o support,
Prop sitting,
Pulling to stand using 1/2 kneel,
Bear walking,
Cruising using 2 hands
Prop sitting,
Ring sit w/o support,
Pulling to stand using symmetrical LE extension,
Bear walking,
Cruising forward,
Reaching for furniture out of reach.
Pull to stand w/ symmetrical LE,
Bear walk,
Ring sit,
Cruise reaching for furniture.

	Criado por Ben Williams aproximadamente 7 anos atrás

USA - Child Development (Exam 1) Quiz sobre Gross Motor Development, criado por Ben Williams em 24-05-2017.

Gross Motor Development

Gross Motor Development

Questão 1 de 55

Which of the following are correct rules-of-thumb regarding gross motor development?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 2 de 55

Put the Four Stages of Control in proper order: 1.) ❌ 2.) ❌ 3.) ❌ 4.) ❌

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

Explicação

Questão 3 de 55

❌ Stability allows us to stay in a position due to muscle tissue tightness. ❌ Stability occurs when we use parts of our body to create a large base of support (BOS). ❌ Stability utilizes righting reactions, equilibrium reactions, and protective extension reactions to maintain position.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

Explicação

Questão 4 de 55

Once we have gained internal stability in a position, we can always choose to go back to using positional stability in that position.

Selecione uma das opções:

Explicação

Questão 5 de 55

The ability to weight shift within a posture while still maintaining the overall posture is called ____________.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 6 de 55

From the quadruped position, if you shift your weight posteriorly, just behind your knees, what happens to the point of stability (POS)?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 7 de 55

From the quadruped position, if you shift your weight posteriorly, just behind your knees, what happens to the Base of support (BOS)?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 8 de 55

Of the following reaction types, which develop first?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 9 de 55

Selecione das listas do Menu para completar o texto.

Explicação

Questão 10 de 55

The most significant developmental postures (in order of development) are: ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

Explicação

Questão 11 de 55

The ATNR position typically first appears around _____.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 12 de 55

During Pull-to-Sit, a 1-month old has greater head lag than a neonate.

Selecione uma das opções:

Explicação

Questão 13 de 55

When does the cervical lordosis begin to appear?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 14 de 55

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

The infant’s primary movement at 2 3 4 5( 2, 3, 4, 5 )-months of age is to lift the head off the support surface and rotate it slightly while in extension. This allows the infant to begin to visually explore its environment.

Explicação

Questão 15 de 55

From supine, lateral vision becomes dominant and results in lots of uncontrolled swiping at toys along the babies side at which age?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 16 de 55

The combination of scapular adduction and shoulder abduction and external rotation will increase extension in the thoracic region. This position, which begins at 2-months of age, is called _______.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 17 de 55

The Prone on Elbows (POE) position begins around age ______.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 18 de 55

At 3-months of age, accidental side-lying may result from weak shoulder stability and/or the PTNR.

Selecione uma das opções:

Explicação

Questão 19 de 55

Symmetrical Frog-Leg position begins in which month?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 20 de 55

This baby is demonstrating which position?

Put the Four Stages of Control in proper order:
1.) ❌
2.) ❌
3.) ❌
4.) ❌

❌ Stability allows us to stay in a position due to muscle tissue tightness.
❌ Stability occurs when we use parts of our body to create a large base of support (BOS).
❌ Stability utilizes righting reactions, equilibrium reactions, and protective extension reactions to maintain position.

The most significant developmental postures (in order of development) are:
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌

The infant’s primary movement at ( 2, 3, 4, 5 )-months of age is to lift the head off the support surface and rotate it slightly while in extension. This allows the infant to begin to visually explore its environment.