хомяк убийца
Quiz por , criado more than 1 year ago

Quiz sobre s1, criado por хомяк убийца em 30-05-2017.

98
2
0
хомяк убийца
Criado por хомяк убийца aproximadamente 7 anos atrás
Fechar

s1

Questão 1 de 52

1

The study of sociology originated from:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • Australia

  • • Europe

  • • America

  • • Asia

Explicação

Questão 2 de 52

1

Which of these events probably preceded the study of sociology?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • The French revolution

  • • The Russian revolution

  • • The American Independence

  • • American civil war

Explicação

Questão 3 de 52

1

Which of the following is not a sociological paradigm?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • symbolic interactionism theory

  • • conflict/feminism theory

  • • structural functionalism theory

  • • probability theory

Explicação

Questão 4 de 52

1

4.Which Sociologist suggests that human beings are able to interact with the help of languages and symbols?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • E. Durkheim

  • • T. Parsons

  • • A. Comte

  • • G. H. Mead

Explicação

Questão 5 de 52

1

Which of the following is not part of Karl Marx’s theory of capitalism?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • capitalist production exploits the working class

  • • class conflict is inevitable in capitalist societies

  • • class struggle only occurs under capitalism

  • • industrial workers are the revolutionary class

Explicação

Questão 6 de 52

1

6.The feeling of despair often leading to suicide is called:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • deviance

  • • anxiety

  • • anomie

  • • depression

Explicação

Questão 7 de 52

1

Which of the following people is the founder of Sociology?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • Talcott Parsons

  • • Emile Durkheim

  • • Robert Merton

  • • A.Comte

Explicação

Questão 8 de 52

1

Human culture has two forms what are they?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • ancient and modern culture

  • • elite and popular culture

  • • material and non-material

  • • mainstream and subculture

Explicação

Questão 9 de 52

1

9.Which of these are not examples of research methods?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • Talk shows and advertising

  • • participant observation and survey

  • • document study and case study

  • • interview and questionnaires

Explicação

Questão 10 de 52

1

What is a social role?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • an achieved occupational status

  • • socially defined expectations of people in a given social position

  • • a social position that becomes a master status for the person occupying it

  • • a person's overall social status within their family

Explicação

Questão 11 de 52

1

All of these are examples of social institutions EXCEPT:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • night clubs, hip-hop music

  • • family, social groups, traditional cultures

  • • Finance, government, legal system

  • • Media, education, religion

Explicação

Questão 12 de 52

1

Which of the following is not an agent of socialization?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • school and peers, work

  • • social group and family

  • • social clubs, team games

  • • education and media

Explicação

Questão 13 de 52

1

A family which consists of only parents and children living together is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • Single-parent family

  • • Nuclear family

  • • Extended family

  • • Blended family

Explicação

Questão 14 de 52

1

A family type which consists of relatives, parents and children living together is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • Single-parent family

  • • Blended family

  • • Extended family

  • • Nuclear family

Explicação

Questão 15 de 52

1

Society brings about acceptance of basic norms through techniques and strategies for preventing deviant human behavior. This process is termed

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • stigmatization

  • • law

  • • labeling

  • • social control

Explicação

Questão 16 de 52

1

A person's overall position in society is called:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • achieved status

  • • master status

  • • status set

  • • ascribed status

Explicação

Questão 17 de 52

1

The socially defined expectations that a person in a given status follows are called:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • a position

  • • a performance

  • • an impression

  • • a role

Explicação

Questão 18 de 52

1

If Aina and Amir both remarry and each enters the marriage with children from their previous marriages; this is an example of what type family?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • Extended family

  • • Single-parent family

  • • C. Blended family

  • • Nuclear family

Explicação

Questão 19 de 52

1

For most women divorce could result in:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • Lack of money

  • • Loneliness

  • • alcoholism

  • • Poverty

Explicação

Questão 20 de 52

1

According to Edward T. Hall, which of the following zones of personal space is the one normally used in interaction with friends and close acquaintances?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • intimate distance

  • • social distance

  • • public distance

  • • personal distance

Explicação

Questão 21 de 52

1

Which of the listed below is not a non-profit or a non-commercial organization?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • The United Nations Organization (UNO)

  • • The World Bank

  • • UNICEF

  • • The International Red Cross Organization

Explicação

Questão 22 de 52

1

The bureaucratic administrative system stipulates clear division of labour, hierarchy and effective communication in large organizations: who is the author of this work?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • C.W. Wright

  • • M. Weber

  • • A. Comte

  • • G.H. Meads

Explicação

Questão 23 de 52

1

Which of the listed below is an example of NGO (Non-Government Organization)?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • UNESCO

  • • Greenpeace

  • • Microsoft

  • • FIFA

Explicação

Questão 24 de 52

1

Which of the listed below is an example of a multinational company?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • The United Nations Organization (UNO)

  • • Credit Suisse Bank

  • • Kaztelekom

  • • International Olympic Committee

Explicação

Questão 25 de 52

1

All of the listed below are International Organizations EXCEPT which one?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • UNESCO

  • • Gazprom

  • • United Nations Organizations

  • • FIFA

Explicação

Questão 26 de 52

1

The Internet rearranges our experience of space-time by making it possible to:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • communicate instantly with people far away

  • • interact in an unreal and alienated way

  • • communicate without non-verbal cues

  • • experience what it's like to be a different gender

Explicação

Questão 27 de 52

1

Writing took thousands of years to go round the world, worldwide digital communications has taken only:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • 2 minutes

  • • 20 years

  • • 200 years

  • • 2 years

Explicação

Questão 28 de 52

1

A group of people living on a territory, with a common culture, language, values and other symbols is known as?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • community

  • • family

  • • society

  • • social group

Explicação

Questão 29 de 52

1

.‘A social class is a group of people who stand in a common relationship to the means of production’. Whose perspective does this definition describe?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • Max Weber

  • • John Goldthorpe

  • • Karl Marx

  • • Erik Olin-Wright

Explicação

Questão 30 de 52

1

What term is used to describe the movement of individuals up or down the social scale during the course of their working lives?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • open mobility

  • • intergenerational mobility

  • • lateral mobility

Explicação

Questão 31 de 52

1

A system of stratification where positions are partly achieved and mobility is common is one based on:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • caste

  • • class

  • • slavery

  • • status

Explicação

Questão 32 de 52

1

Which of the following does John Scott identify as belonging to the middle class?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • senior executives

  • • finance capitalists

  • • none of the above

  • • industrial entrepreneurs

Explicação

Questão 33 de 52

1

The idea that classes vary according to their possession of cultural capital is associated with:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • Max Weber

  • • Karl Marx

  • • Pierre Bourdieu

  • • John Goldthorpe

Explicação

Questão 34 de 52

1

The Kuznets hypothesis states that as economic development proceeds, inequality:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • first decreases, then increases then it remains high

  • • first increases, then decreases, before remaining low

  • • first increases, then decreases, then increases, then decreases

  • • first increases, then flattens out, before rising again

Explicação

Questão 35 de 52

1

Kazakhstan can be said to be in the earlier stage of:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • Industrialization

  • • Agricultural

  • • Pastoral society

  • • Post-industrialization

Explicação

Questão 36 de 52

1

The most crucial agents of socialization in teaching gender roles in Kazakhstan are

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • parents

  • • teachers

  • • media personalities

  • • peers

Explicação

Questão 37 de 52

1

Changes in a person’s personality and values due to changes in their environment (job, retirement, marriage, prison, military) is known as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • Resocialization

  • • Segregation

  • • New identity

  • • Total institutions

Explicação

Questão 38 de 52

1

Walt Disney, Sony and Time Warner are examples of:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • transnational corporations

  • • ownership concentrated within one medium

  • • government-owned companies

  • • multi-media empires

Explicação

Questão 39 de 52

1

The effect of the Internet upon the public sphere has been to:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • repress it, by promoting only the interests of elite groups

  • • reproduce it, by emphasizing face-to-face contact with peer groups

  • revive it, by reaffirming a commitment to freedom of speech

  • • replace it with a superior form of communication

Explicação

Questão 40 de 52

1

The 'nuclear family' means:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • the new family created when an adult leaves home and gets married

  • • a group of people sharing living accommodation and meals

  • • a network of relatives extended within or between generations

  • • two generations of parents and their children living together

Explicação

Questão 41 de 52

1

Parsons argued that the two main functions of the modern family were:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • secondary socialization and strict discipline

  • • emotional support and sexual gratification

  • • primary socialization and personality stabilization

Explicação

Questão 42 de 52

1

Stone's research suggests that prior to industrialization, the nuclear family:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • did not exist in any form

  • • had begun to emerge through the separation of work and home life

  • • was simply another institution of patriarchal control

  • • had begun to disappear, as extended networks of kin became more important

Explicação

Questão 43 de 52

1

Which sociological perspective argues that people must respect social norms if any group or society is to survive?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • the conflict perspective

  • • the functionalist perspective

  • • the feminist perspective

  • • the interactionist perspective

Explicação

Questão 44 de 52

1

Which of the following describes a condition in which members of a society have different amounts of wealth, prestige, or power?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • social inequality

  • • social stratification

  • • slavery

  • • status inconsistency

Explicação

Questão 45 de 52

1

Marriage appears to be in decline because:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • the proportion of people living alone has fallen to 29%

  • • the upward curve of remarriages compensates for the drop in first marriages

  • • all of the above

  • • many people are cohabiting in long term relationships

Explicação

Questão 46 de 52

1

The term 'wealth' refers to:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • a stock of economic resources, including estates or invested capital that brings income

  • • the flow of money a person receives from their salary or wage

  • • the culturally valued commodities and standards of living that make the poor feel relatively deprived

  • • the 'slices' of the population who own differing amounts of wealth

Explicação

Questão 47 de 52

1

The term 'assets' refers to:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • the culturally valued commodities and standards of living that make the poor feel relatively deprived

  • • a stock of economic resources, including land, shares and bank deposits

  • • the 'slices' of the population who own differing amounts of wealth

  • • the flow of money a person receives from their salary or wage

Explicação

Questão 48 de 52

1

The respect or admiration that an occupation holds in a society is referred to as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • ranking

  • • status

  • • prestige

  • • esteem

Explicação

Questão 49 de 52

1

In modern societies, social status is typically measured by a person's:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • Age

  • • verbal fluency

  • • occupation

  • • Income

Explicação

Questão 50 de 52

1

The business idea which can be started easily by anyone with great enthusiasm and hope to become rich or move to an upper class is called:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • a start-up business

  • • corporate business

  • • a sole proprietorship or one-man business

  • • an industry

Explicação

Questão 51 de 52

1

What is the name of the process by which we acquire a sense of identity and become members of society?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • Organization

  • • Rationalization

  • • Colonization

  • • Socialization

Explicação

Questão 52 de 52

1

In contemporary societies, social institutions are:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • • virtual communities in cyberspace

  • • highly specialized, interrelated sets of social practices

  • • disorganized social relations in a postmodern world

  • • no longer relevant to sociology

Explicação