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Dental Hygiene Quiz sobre Dental Materials, criado por N N em 18-07-2017.

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Dental Materials

Questão 1 de 35

1

A drop of water on a Popsicle is an example of:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Poor wetting (low contact angle)

  • Good wetting (high contact angle)

  • Good wetting (low contact angle)

  • Poor wetting (high contact angle)

Explicação

Questão 2 de 35

1

The tightening of a guitar string is an example of which of the following stresses?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Compression

  • Torsion

  • Shear

  • Tension

Explicação

Questão 3 de 35

1

The modulus of elasticity is an indication of what property of a material?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Resilience

  • Strength

  • Stiffness

  • Tension

Explicação

Questão 4 de 35

1

Cooled Materials will contract, and heated materials will expand. A measurement of this change in volume in relation to change in temperature is called the coefficient of thermal expansion.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • First statement is true; second statement is false.

  • First statement is false; second statement is true.

  • Both statements are true.

  • Both statements are false.

Explicação

Questão 5 de 35

1

When a stress is induced in a material that is greater than the materials yield strength the stress is ____ proportional to the strain in the material does not return to its original shape.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Always

  • No longer

  • Equally

  • None of the above

Explicação

Questão 6 de 35

1

Which formula defines the modulus elasticity?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Stress/strain

  • Stress2/strain

  • Strain/stress

  • 2 x stress/strain

Explicação

Questão 7 de 35

1

An example of a physical property is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Density

  • Strength

  • Stiffness

  • Setting reaction

Explicação

Questão 8 de 35

1

A twisting force is termed:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Compression

  • Tension

  • Torsion

  • Shear

Explicação

Questão 9 de 35

1

The ability of a material to dissolve in liquid is termed:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Viscosity

  • Water sorption

  • Solubility

  • Wetting

Explicação

Questão 10 de 35

1

Elasticity is an example of which of the following properties?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Physical

  • Mechanical

  • Chemical

  • Biologic

Explicação

Questão 11 de 35

1

The rate of heat flow through the material is referred to as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Heat of fusion

  • Coefficient of thermal expansion

  • Heat capacity

  • Thermal conductivity

Explicação

Questão 12 de 35

1

Jennifer is a practicing hygienist who goes to a nearby restaurant each day for lunch. She often orders a cola with ice and a bowl of homemade soup. As she eats and drinks, her composite restorations (tooth colored) and tooth structure are expanding and contracting at different rates. This change in volume or length of the materials due to the hot food and cold drink is referred to as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Heat of fusion

  • Coefficient of thermal expansion

  • Heat capacity

  • Thermal conductivity

Explicação

Questão 13 de 35

1

Fingernail polish remover has solvent properties as it will remove the polish from our fingernails. Another property polish remover has it is the tendency to evaporate. Fingernail polish remover can be said to have:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A higher vapor pressure

  • A low vapor pressure

  • No vapor pressure

  • And intermittent paper pressure

Explicação

Questão 14 de 35

1

Match the properties with the procedure or situations. ____ is the force used to condense and amalgam in a preparation. A hardened cement having low _____ can firmly hold a patients gold crown in place for years in a wet environment. ____ is the term given to the increase of stress around defects within an object.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Solubility, compression, Viscosity

  • Compression, solubility, stress concentration

  • Stress concentration, compression, solubility

  • Compression, viscosity, stress concentration

Explicação

Questão 15 de 35

1

Postage stamps are now self adhesive. The paper (stamp) is referred to as the ____ and the sticky material on the back of the stamp is termed the ____.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Adherend; adhesive

  • Adhesive; adherend

  • Adhesive; bonding agent

  • Adherents; biofilm

Explicação

Questão 16 de 35

1

Kristen has orthodontic appliances, commonly known as braces. These include metal brackets directly bonded to the facial surfaces with the bonding material. One bracket breaks off, and the failure occurs within the bonding material. This type of failure is considered to be:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Adhesive

  • Adherend

  • Cohesive

  • Macromechanical

Explicação

Questão 17 de 35

1

Orthophosphoric acid (enamel etchant) is commonly used in a ____ concentration

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 27%

  • 30%

  • 37%

  • 47%

Explicação

Questão 18 de 35

1

Why do primary teeth need to be etched longer than permanent teeth?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Compensates for potential behavioral management problems

  • The enamel is denser on primary teeth

  • The enamel rods are more regularly arranged than on permanent teeth

  • The enamel rods are less regularly arranged then on permanent teeth

Explicação

Questão 19 de 35

1

Dentinal bonding systems function by way of:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Micromechanical bonding in secondary atomic bonds

  • Macromechanical bonding and secondary atomic bonds

  • Micromechanical bonding and primary atomic bonds

  • Macromechanical bonding and primary atomic bonding

Explicação

Questão 20 de 35

1

The Dentin debris that is created when Dentin is cut or prepared by dental instruments is called:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Adhesive layer

  • Smear layer

  • Primer layer

  • Chelating agent

Explicação

Questão 21 de 35

1

The use of bonding in dentistry serves all of the following functions except:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Reduction of recurrent caries

  • Retention of color in the restoration

  • Reduction of microleakage

  • Retention of restorations

Explicação

Questão 22 de 35

1

An adhesive mechanism of a dentinal bonding system is a hybrid layer. It is composed of:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The smear layer and resin

  • Dentin primer and decalcified enamel

  • Resin and decalcified enamel

  • Resin and decalcified Dentin

Explicação

Questão 23 de 35

1

The following are all historical fallacies about dentinal bonding except one. Which one is the exception?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • composites irritate the pulp

  • Dentin should not be etched

  • The smear layer is dentinal debris

  • The smear layer should be left to protect the pulp

Explicação

Questão 24 de 35

1

Which of the following cements are available in a single dose capsule much like that of silver amalgam filling material?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Polycarboxylate

  • Silicate

  • ZOE

  • Glass ionomer

  • Zinc phosphate

Explicação

Questão 25 de 35

1

To dental cement that are used for caries control are:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • ZOE and zinc phosphate

  • ZOE and polycarboxylate

  • Zinc phosphate in glass ionomer

  • Glass ionomer and polycarboxylate

  • Glass ionomer and ZOE

Explicação

Questão 26 de 35

1

All of the following are true for ZOE except:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • It releases fluoride

  • It lacks strength

  • It is an obtundent material

  • It protects the pulp

Explicação

Questão 27 de 35

1

Which of the following cement is most soluble?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Glass ionomer

  • Zinc phosphate

  • ZOE

  • Polycarboxylate

Explicação

Questão 28 de 35

1

One glass ionomer is next to slowly, the resulting mix is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Thin

  • Thick

  • Lumpy

  • Granular

Explicação

Questão 29 de 35

1

Cement are ____ soluble than the overlying restoration.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • More

  • Less

  • Equally

  • None of the above

Explicação

Questão 30 de 35

1

During mixing, which of the following cements should use as much of the area on the slab as possible to reduce the exothermic reaction?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Polycarboxylate

  • Glass ionomer

  • ZOE

  • Zinc phosphate

Explicação

Questão 31 de 35

1

Which of the following dental materials promotes the formation of secondary Dentin?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Composite cements

  • Silicate Cements

  • Calcium hydroxide

  • Temporary cements

Explicação

Questão 32 de 35

1

Which of the following is a common additive to glass powder, reduces melting temperature, and improve the flow of molten glass?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Quartz

  • Fluoride

  • Silicate

  • Oxides

Explicação

Questão 33 de 35

1

The cement of choice for meeting ceramic restorations to tooth structure is

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • ZOE

  • Zinc phosphate

  • Polycarboxylate

  • Composite

Explicação

Questão 34 de 35

1

The disadvantage, or drawback, of using polycarboxylate cement is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Lack of strength

  • Ability to bond to tooth structure

  • Biocompatibility

  • Lack of sufficient clinical data for long-term use

Explicação

Questão 35 de 35

1

ZOE maybe used for the following: temporary restorations, intermediate pieces, permanent restorations, looting temporary crowns, looting permanent crowns

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Temporary restorations, intermediate bases, permanent restorations

  • Temporary restoration and intermediate bases

  • Temporary restorations, intermediate bases, looting temporary crowns

Explicação