Este Quiz é cronometrado.
Você tem 10 minutos para completar as 21 questões deste quiz..
The German kingdom raised by the pope to the imperial title once held by Charlemagne:
Lands and the wealth they produce, given as a grant by a secular lord to a member of the clergy; a fief:
The granting of the symbols of spiritual and temporal authority to a bishop:
The practice by lay rulers of granting the symbols of spiritual authority to churchmen, such as bishops and abbots:
Having to do with worldly or temporal matters, not spiritual:
The buying and selling of Church offices or privileges for money:
The beginning of the medieval reformation:
The electors of a pope, established by Pope Nicholas II:
One who claims to be pope while the true pope is ruling:
First Roman Emperor of the Germans:
Second Roman Emperor of the Germans:
Third and last of the Ottos; reform emperor
Gerbert of Aurillac; pope, scholar, reformer:
Hildebrand; pope and reformer:
The German Roman emperor who fought Gregory VII over the right of investiture:
A superior in a monastery or religious house; second in authority to the abbot:
One who has rank, power, or influence; a prince, duke, count, margrave, etc.:
An assembly of princes gathered to make laws or decide on measures a government should take:
An official representative or emissary:
An expert in canon (or Church) law:
An agreement, compact, or covenant: