Risk factors:

Lifestyle, social and environmental factors

Cigarette smoking.
Lack of regular physical exercise.
Diet:
- Lack of fruit and vegetables.
- High-fat - the type of fat is important - eg trans fats increase CVD risk.
- Lower intake of omega-3 fatty acids
High alcohol intake (moderate alcohol intake may be protective).
Psychosocial factors
Hypertension.
Diabetes mellitus (probably through mechanisms of hyperglycaemia, lipoprotein abnormalities, and inflammation)
Hyperlipidaemia:
- Raised low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol.
- High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and its apolipoproteins (apos) A-I and A-II are protective.
- Raised triglycerides (possibly).
Obesity, particularly abdominal obesity (including metabolic syndrome).
Systemic inflammation - eg, in systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, human immunodeficiency virus, systemic sclerosis, vasculitis and periodontitis.

	Criado por bessimajamal aproximadamente 10 anos atrás

	Copiado para Nota por bessimajamal aproximadamente 10 anos atrás

Notas sobre Atherosclerosis , criado por bessimajamal em 10-06-2014.