Heart Sounds: An Overview

Descrição

Presenting a range of Multiple Choice questions across the spectrum of cardiac Auscultation
Chris Mulryan
Quiz por Chris Mulryan, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Chris Mulryan
Criado por Chris Mulryan mais de 7 anos atrás
266
1

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Physiological splitting of the second heart sound is best audible in which one of the following situations?
Responda
  • Hypovolemia
  • Inspiration
  • Expiration
  • Hyperkalemia

Questão 2

Questão
A decrescendo murmur is most likely to be associated with which one of the following valve defects?
Responda
  • Pulmonary stenosis
  • Aortic Regergitation
  • Mitral stenosis
  • Ventricular septal defect

Questão 3

Questão
The murmur of pulmonary stenosis will radiate to which one of the following locations?
Responda
  • The carotid arteries
  • The axilla
  • Under the left clavical
  • Eurb's point

Questão 4

Questão
An "opening snap" is associated with which one of the following?
Responda
  • Left ventricular hypertrophy
  • Bicuspid aortic valve
  • Mitral stenosis
  • Aortic stenosis

Questão 5

Questão
Ejection Clicks are most likely to be associated with which one of the following?
Responda
  • Calcified aortic valve
  • A bicuspid aortic valve
  • Flow murmurs
  • Endocarditis

Questão 6

Questão
A third heart sound occurs at which one of the following locations within the cardiac cycle?
Responda
  • Early diastole
  • Late diastole
  • Early systole
  • Late systole

Questão 7

Questão
The term holosystolic murmur refers to which one of the following situations?
Responda
  • A murmur which is caused by a septal defect, eg a hole in the heart
  • A murmur which gradually increases then decreases in volume as systole progresses
  • A murmur which is present for the complete duration of systole
  • A murmur which worsens when a person lays flat.

Questão 8

Questão
An S4 sound is created by which one of the following situations?
Responda
  • Increased blood volume
  • Increased flow
  • Left atrial hypertophy
  • Ventricualr Fibrosis (Poorly compliant ventricle)

Questão 9

Questão
The detection of Mitral stenosis can be optimised by the aid of which one of the following?
Responda
  • The patient held in deep inspiration
  • Leaning forwards
  • Lying on the left side
  • Squatting

Questão 10

Questão
Reverse splitting of the second heart sound can be caused by which one of the following?
Responda
  • Left bundle branch block
  • Right bundle branch block
  • Reflex tachycardia
  • Aortic Stenosis

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