10629643
Descrição
Quiz por marissa rivera, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por marissa rivera
quase 7 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Which of the following is not a type of phasic reflex?
Responda
-
Babinski
-
Stepping
-
Palmar/Grasping
-
ATNR
-
Moro
Questão 2
Questão
What is the role of phasic reflexes?
Responda
-
To produce movement in response to touch, pressure, movement of body, sight, or sound
-
To activate muscles through mobility
-
Neither answer is correct
-
Both answers are correct
Questão 3
Questão
If you stroke the sole of a baby's foot & across the toes to test their Babinski reflex, what reaction would you expect to occur? (Check all that apply).
Responda
-
Toes fan/flare out
-
Dorsiflexion of foot
-
Extension of extremities
-
Foot curls in
Questão 4
Responda
-
Babinski
-
Plantar
-
Grasping
-
Moro
Questão 5
Questão
The Babinski reflex begins in utero and is present up to 2 years of age.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 6
Questão
What function does this reflex provide the baby with?
Responda
-
Initial weight bearing
-
Gripping
-
Feeding
-
Withdraw from contact with skin
Questão 7
Questão
If a baby is flexing their fingers around an object that is placed in their hand, what reflex is being demonstrated?
Responda
-
grasping
-
plantar
-
moro
-
rooting
Questão 8
Questão
Which of the following are true of the Moro reflex? (check all that apply).
Responda
-
First develops in utero
-
First develops at birth
-
When their body drops in supine, abduction and extension occur and then their arms come back together in an arc over their body
-
When their body drops in supine, adduction and flexion occur and then their arms go outwards from their body
-
Fight/Flight response
-
Rest/Digest response
-
If it persists = hypersensitivity, sensory overload, anxiety
Questão 9
Questão
Rooting can be associated with sucking.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 10
Questão
The plantar reflex allows for gripping and results in the toes curling inwards. How is this reflex tested?
Responda
-
By stroking the sole of the baby's foot
-
By putting pressure on the pads of a baby's foot
-
By pushing down on the top of the foot
-
By touching the back of a baby's ankle
Questão 11
Questão
Which of the following are not tonic reflexes?
Responda
-
Plantar
-
STNR
-
Babinski
-
ATNR
Questão 12
Questão
The "fencing reflex" is part of which reflex?
Responda
-
STNR
-
Moro
-
Grasping/Palmar
-
ATNR
Questão 13
Questão
If the ATNR persists, there will be difficulty with posture, sitting still, & concentration as well as a tendency to slump.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 14
Questão
The ATNR is first seen in/at [blank_start]utero[blank_end] --> 4-6 months
Responda
-
utero
-
birth
Questão 15
Questão
The ATNR and STNR both have a function of assisting stability & development of muscle tone, balance, & posture in the whole body; for the STNR, this is important for the transition from prone to crawling and creeping.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 16
Responda
-
Neck flexion = arm flexion, leg extension
-
Neck extension = arm extension, leg flexion
-
Integrated by 9-12 months old
Questão 17
Questão
Which reflex is shown in this picture?
Responda
-
ATNR (Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex)
-
STNR (Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex)
-
TLR (Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex)
-
Moro
Questão 18
Questão
In Tonic Labyrinthe Reflex (TLR), is it true that when the head flexes the limbs flex too, and that when the head extends the limbs also extend?
Responda
-
yes
-
no
Questão 19
Questão
The TLR is integrated by 6 months old.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 20
Questão
When an infant shifts their weight from upper to lower extremities (or lower to upper), and can move forward/back, up/down, this is known as:
Responda
-
bilateral weight shifting
-
contralateral weight shifting
-
ipsilateral weight shifting
-
unilateral weight shifting
Questão 21
Questão
[blank_start]Vertical Righting[blank_end] allows the child to orient their head in space so that their eyes and mouth are in the horizontal plane; the midline of body is now in alignment with COG
[blank_start]Rotational Righting[blank_end] activates muscles to cause the head and trunk to rotate around the body's central axis
Responda
-
Vertical Righting
-
Rotational Righting
Questão 22
Questão
Which type of vertical righting reaction does this baby represent?
Responda
-
lateral, anterior, posterior
-
prone
-
supine
Questão 23
Questão
What type of vertical righting reaction does this baby represent?
Responda
-
supine
-
prone
-
lateral, anterior, posterior
Questão 24
Questão
What type of vertical righting reaction does this baby represent?
Responda
-
lateral, anterior, posterior
-
supine
-
prone
Questão 25
Questão
What type of vertical righting reaction does this baby represent?
Responda
-
lateral, anterior, posterior
-
supine
-
prone @ 6-7 months
-
prone @ 4 months
Questão 26
Questão
What type of vertical righting reaction does this baby represent?
Responda
-
lateral, anterior, posterior
-
supine
-
prone @ 6-7 moths
-
prone @ 4 months
Questão 27
Questão
In vertical righting reactions in the prone position, there are two different expectations.
At [blank_start]4 months[blank_end], the head should extend to [blank_start]45[blank_end] degrees.
At [blank_start]6-7 months[blank_end] the trunk and pelvis should [blank_start]extend upwards[blank_end].
Responda
-
4 months
-
6-7 months
-
6-7 months
-
4 months
-
45
-
90
-
180
-
extend upwards
-
flex
Questão 28
Questão
In vertical righting reactions in the [blank_start]supine[blank_end] position, pull to sit is elicited.
When this occurs, the head should [blank_start]lift off the ground[blank_end] and the chin should [blank_start]tuck.[blank_end]
Responda
-
supine
-
prone
-
lateral, anterior, posterior
-
go towards the ground
-
lift off the ground
-
laterally flex
-
tuck
-
untuck
Questão 29
Questão
Body on body rotational righting has which of the following characteristics?
Responda
-
baby is supine with head in midline
-
baby is supine with head not in midline
-
baby is prone with head in midline
-
baby is prone with head not in midline
-
one leg flexes/rotates across pelvis to opposite side of the body
-
both legs flex and allow baby to rotate
-
child rolls segmentally in same direction to align head and trunk
-
child does not roll in same direction to align head and trunk
Questão 30
Questão
Neck on body rotational righting has which of the following characteristics?
Responda
-
Neck rotation causes rest of body to turn as a whole in same direction to align trunk & head
-
Neck rotation causes rest of body to turn as a whole in opposite direction to align trunk & head
-
Allows immature rolling & rotation to occur
-
Allows mature rolling & rotation to occur
Questão 31
Questão
This reflex is integrated at 12-24 months.
If the head extends, the rest of the body extends.
If the head flexes, the rest of the body flexes.
Responda
-
Moro
-
ATNR
-
STNR
-
Rooting
-
Stepping
-
Landau
-
Babinski
-
TLR
Questão 32
Questão
What are the characteristics of protective reactions?
Responda
-
Mature rolling
-
Accommodations to vestibular, tactile pressure alterations to the surface and sensory awareness
-
Full body extension
-
Full body flexion
-
Arm extension due to moving in space or change in touch pressure
-
Arm flexion due to moving in space or change in touch pressure
-
Protect child from injury during balance loss
-
To help a child stay upright
Questão 33
Questão
The four types of protective extensions are:
Responda
-
upward, downward, ATNR, STNR
-
downward, forward, lateral, backward
-
jumping, kicking, slapping, punching
-
upward, downward, lateral, forward
Questão 34
Questão
What type of protective extension does this baby represent?
Responda
-
Forward
-
Downward
-
Lateral
-
Backward
Questão 35
Questão
What type of protective extension does this baby represent?
Responda
-
Forward
-
Downward
-
Lateral
-
Backward
Questão 36
Questão
What type of protective extension does this baby represent?
Responda
-
Forward
-
Downward
-
Lateral
-
Backward
Questão 37
Questão
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of equilibrium reactions?
Responda
-
Compensatory movements used to regain midline stability when alignment of midline with gravity is disrupted
-
Can occur in prone, spine, quadruped, and standing
-
When head turns to left, left extremities extend and right extremities flex
-
They are stimulated by center of gravity shifts
Questão 38
Questão
In equilibrium reactions:
Prone occurs at [blank_start]5-6 months[blank_end]
Supine occurs at [blank_start]7-8 months[blank_end]
Sitting occurs at [blank_start]7-10 months[blank_end]
Quadruped occurs at [blank_start]8-12 months[blank_end]
Standing occurs at [blank_start]12-21 months[blank_end]
Responda
-
5-6 months
-
7-8 months
-
7-10 months
-
8-12 months
-
12-21 months
-
7-8 months
-
12-21 months
-
5-6 months
-
8-12 months
-
7-10 months
-
5-6 months
-
12-21 months
-
8-12 months
-
7-10 months
-
7-8 months
-
12-21 months
-
8-12 months
-
7-8 months
-
5-6 months
-
7-10 months
-
12-21 months
-
5-6 months
-
8-12 months
-
7-8 months
-
7-10 months
Questão 39
Questão
What type of equilibrium reaction could this possibly be?
Responda
-
sitting
-
quadrupled
-
standing
Questão 40
Questão
Which type of equilibrium reaction could this be?
Responda
-
sitting
-
standing
-
quadrupled
-
prone
-
supine
Questão 41
Questão
What type of equilibrium reaction could this be?
Responda
-
sitting
-
prone
-
supine
-
standing
-
quadrupled
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