10760504
Questão 1
Questão
Which of the following are Primary Literature are primary literatures:
Responda
-
Clinical trial
-
Pharmaceutical research
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Educational assessment
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Drug references (micromedex,Lexicomp)
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Review articles
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Clinical practice guidelines
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Cohort studies
Questão 2
Questão
Pubmed is a tertiary source.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 3
Questão
Case series and case reports are
Responda
-
Primary
-
Tertiary
-
Secondary
Questão 4
Questão
Which of the followings belong to Experimental studies.
Responda
-
Cohort
-
Educational assesment
-
Clinical trial
-
Cross-sectional
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Case control
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Pharmaceutical research
Questão 5
Questão
Observational studies includes
Responda
-
Clinical trial
-
Pharmaceutical research
-
Case control
-
Cohort
-
Cross-sectional
Questão 6
Questão
Prescription drug spending is one of its fastest growing components, increasing at double-digit rates in Health care spending each of the past 7 years.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 7
Questão
There are several components to this rapid rise in spending of Prescription drugs:
Responda
-
more prescriptions are being written
-
prices of existing drugs are rising
-
higher-priced new drugs are replacing existing drugs
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More drug manufactures are on the market.
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More Pharmacist students graduated.
Questão 8
Questão
IN pre-clinical trial, ____________ is preferred.
Responda
-
Intent to treat
-
Per-protocol
Questão 9
Questão
In clinical trial phase, in order to measure safety and effectiveness, _____________ is preferred.
Responda
-
Intent to treat
-
Per protocol
Questão 10
Questão
Literature review should be accurate and balanced in Introduction.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 11
Questão
In __________, missing data is filled with the last data
Responda
-
Extreme case analysis.
-
LOCF.
-
Complete case analysis.
Questão 12
Questão
In ______________, patient in the drug group is being given the worst data while patient in placebo group is being given
Responda
-
Complete case analysis
-
Extreme case analysis
-
LOCF
Questão 13
Questão
In __________, if data is missing, patient in drug group will be given the best data.
Responda
-
Extreme case analysis
-
Complete case analysis
-
LOCF
Questão 14
Questão
Randomization will limit selection bias.
Responda
-
True
-
False
Questão 15
Questão
Three things to look for regarding to safety.
Responda
-
Adverse effects
-
Common effects
-
Number of people drop out due to adverse drug events
-
Number of patient attend the trial
Questão 16
Questão
DCTA is promotional advertising of pharmaceutical products directly to consumers vias:
Responda
-
Facebook
-
Magazine & newspapers ads
-
product placement
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Web sites & other internet sites.
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Referral program.
-
Trials.
Questão 17
Questão
DCTA is defined as good education for patients that doesn't influence providers' prescribing practices.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 18
Questão
Pharmaceutical manufacturers use several types of promotions. They are
Responda
-
Detailings (29% of spending)
-
Sampling (55% of spending)
-
Direct to consumer (DTC) advertising (14% of spending)
-
None of these above.
Questão 19
Questão
The drugs most heavily promoted to both consumers and physicians are typical drugs that treat acute conditions.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 20
Questão
If the FDA approves a drug, it must be safe
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 21
Questão
If a drug is effective, it works for every one.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 22
Questão
If a famous doctor recommends this drug, it must be good
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 23
Questão
product claims ads definition is
Responda
-
These name a drug and the condition it treats, and talk about both its benefits and risks
-
They give the drug's name, but not the drug's uses.
-
These describe a disease or condition, but don't recommend or suggest specific drugs.
Questão 24
Questão
Reminder ads definition is
Responda
-
These name a drug and the condition it treats, and talk about both its benefits and risks
-
They give the drug's name, but not the drug's uses.
-
These describe a disease or condition, but don't recommend or suggest specific drugs.
Questão 25
Questão
Help-seeking ads definition is
Responda
-
These name a drug and the condition it treats, and talk about both its benefits and risks
-
They give the drug's name, but not the drug's uses.
-
These describe a disease or condition, but don't recommend or suggest specific drugs.
Questão 26
Questão
DTCA practices have multiple impacts
Responda
-
Health impact
-
Economic impact
-
Image impact
-
Social life impact
-
Law impact
Questão 27
Questão
DCTA raises concerns by
Responda
-
Increasing OTC drugs' prices
-
Increasing prescription costs
-
Misleading statements lead to irractional use and undue risks
-
Often breaches regulation
-
Strains on physicians-patient relation
-
No evidence of health benefits
-
Decreasing prescription costs
Questão 28
Questão
DTC advertising is the primary driver of growth in prescription drug spending
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 29
Questão
___________ should fairly represent the study design, objective, methods, and result.
Responda
-
Abstract
-
Introdution
-
Conclusion
-
Method
Questão 30
Questão
Literature review should be accurate and balanced in ______
Responda
-
Introduction
-
Method
-
Conclusion
-
Evaluation
Questão 31
Questão
In Method, the design of method should
Responda
-
Show safety
-
Address study objective
-
Allow for support or rejection of null hypothesis
-
Use appropriate analysis (intent to treat or per-protocol)
-
Not address study objective
-
only use per-protocol approach
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