Questão 1
Questão
Cooperation, “saving face,” and interdependence are examples of
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Collectivist Values
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Individualist Values
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Ethnocentric Values
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Worldview
Questão 2
Questão
Those people born during the Baby Boomer generation were born between the years of
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1901 – 1924.
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1925-1942
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1943-1960
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1961-1981
Questão 3
Questão
There is evidence that counselors may __________ culturally diverse clients due to prejudice.
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Misdiagnose.
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Overdiagnose.
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Underdiagnose.
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All of the above.
Questão 4
Questão
Self-disclosure is an example of
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Individualism.
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Collectivism.
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Enculturation.
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Cultural Identity.
Questão 5
Questão
“I am in charge of creating success for myself” is an example of the __________ worldview
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Internal locus of responsibility.
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Internal locus of control.
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External locus of responsibility.
Questão 6
Questão
_____ refers to changes in behavior, cognitions, values, language, cultural activities, personal relational styles, and beliefs as a cultural minority group encounters the dominant culture.
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Cultural Encapsulation.
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Acculturation.
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Enculturation.
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Cultural Identitiy
Questão 7
Questão
The intrapersonal and interpersonal process in which individuals engage to build a clearer and more complex cultural identity is known as _____.
Questão 8
Questão
Race is a __________ construct.
Questão 9
Questão
__________ refers to the act of arguing on behalf of an individual, group, idea or issue in the pursuit of influencing outcomes.
Questão 10
Questão
When there is an imbalance of power, __________ exist(s).
Questão 11
Questão
__________ has been identified as the primary cause of emotional disturbances.
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Sexism
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Poverty
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Racism
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Stress
Questão 12
Questão
One of the principal sources of stress is
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Poverty
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Inferior education
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Lack of healthcare
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Lower social support
Questão 13
Questão
According to Hays, Chang, and Chaney (2007), __________ is a reason counselors do not engage in social justice counseling.
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the high intrapersonal costs for counselors
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incongruence with theoretical orientation
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a lack of training in dealing with oppression issues
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All of the above
Questão 14
Questão
A key aspect of empowerment involves _______, or the behaviors and attitudes that clients identify as beneficial in coping with stressful situations and adversity.
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Resilience
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Equity
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Stress management
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Distribution of power
Questão 15
Questão
All of the following are considered “personal action steps” that counselors can take as social advocates EXCEPT
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exploring personal privilege.
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Avoiding biases
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Explore the nature of oppression
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Becoming more multiculturally literate.
Questão 16
Questão
__________ costs are probably the most visible and concrete of all the costs of racism.
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Cognitive
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Affective
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Interpersonal
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Physical
Questão 17
Questão
The first step to eradicating racism within clients’ lives is to
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advocate within the community.
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create community resources for the client.
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build rapport with the client.
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address racism within individual counseling sessions.
Questão 18
Questão
_____ refers to common ancestry, while ______ refers to cultural practices and commonalities (e.g., rituals, work ethic, values).
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Ethnicity; race
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Race; ethnicity
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Culture; race
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Ethnicity; culture
Questão 19
Questão
Members of marginalized groups believing and accepting, knowingly or unknowingly, negative social messages about their own racial and ethnic groups is referred to as
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individual racism.
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institutional racism
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internalized racism.
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systemic racism.
Questão 20
Questão
Male counselors tend to speak
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more assertively with women but more tentatively with other men.
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more assertively overall with men and women.
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less assertively with women.
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less assertively with other men.
Questão 21
Questão
Female counselors tend to speak
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more assertively with other women but more tentatively with men.
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more assertively overall (with men and women).
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less assertively with women.
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more assertively with men.
Questão 22
Questão
In terms of race and gender, same-race and same-gender dyads
Questão 23
Questão
Problems that we think of as typically male (e.g., difficulty with intimacy, workaholism, alcoholism, abusive behavior, rage) are often attempts to escape
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depression
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anger
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sex
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anxiety
Questão 24
Questão
When counseling men, gender-sensitive counselors should engage in specific behaviors that
Questão 25
Questão
According to government statistics, women are ______ as men to experience an anxiety disorder.
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3 times as likely
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twice as likely
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5 times as likely
Questão 26
Questão
The Defense of Marriage Act is an example of
Questão 27
Questão
Approximately __________ of LGBTQI students have been verbally harassed in schools.
Questão 28
Questão
Conversion therapy was used to
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convert negative cognitions into positive cognitions.
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convert the sexual orientation of LGBTQI individuals.
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ease tension and anxiety among LGBTQI individuals.
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convert non-spiritual clients into spiritual clients.
Questão 29
Questão
It is possible to move between wealth and poverty, but __________ remains more consistent.
Questão 30
Questão
A counselor cannot make __________ about the origin, nature, or severity of a client’s presenting concern based on SES.
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assumptions
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decisions
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assessments
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assessment decisions
Questão 31
Questão
Which of the following statements accurately reflects the author’s discussion of classism and theory?
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There are no counseling theories that address classism.
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Some counseling theories are more inclusive of classism than others.
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It is not necessary to have a counseling theory specifically addressing classism
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The only psychological theory that addresses classism is the Modern Classism Theory.
Questão 32
Questão
According to the author, who is responsible for initiating a discussion of class in a counseling relationship?
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The client - if it is relevant the client will bring it up.
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The client - it would be disempowering for the counselor to assume it’s an issue.
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The counselor - stigma and power differences may prevent the client from raising the topic.
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The counselor - low-income clients may not understand the significance of classism.