Cells and Organelle Functions

Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cells both contain a cell membrane and cytoplasm

What's cytoplasm's function?

What does a Eukaryotic cell contain?

Fill in the Blank: Cell membranes are also known as [blank_start]plasma[blank_end] membrane. Eukaryotic cells have a [blank_start]nucleus[blank_end], while [blank_start]prokaryotic[blank_end] cells do not. The two types of Endoplasmic Reticulum are [blank_start]smooth[blank_end] ER (doesn't have ribosomes attached), and [blank_start]Rough[blank_end] ER (has ribosomes attached). The organelle that makes energy through a process called cellular respiration is [blank_start]mitochondria[blank_end]. [blank_start]Cytoplasm[blank_end] surrounds and supports all cell structures. [blank_start]Cytoskeleton[blank_end] is a collection of fibers that provides support and [blank_start]movement[blank_end]. The two organelles that produce proteins are [blank_start]Ribosomes[blank_end] and [blank_start]Rough ER[blank_end]. The two organelles that provide support to the cell's structure are [blank_start]cytoplasm[blank_end] and [blank_start]cytoskeleton[blank_end]. For [blank_start]plant[blank_end] cells, they also have cells walls that provide extra support. The [blank_start]golgi apparatus[blank_end] recieves, modifies, and sorts materials, while the [blank_start]Endoplasmic Reticulum[blank_end] processes and transports molecules. The [blank_start]central vacuole[blank_end] also stores materials (like water) and minerals, but only for [blank_start]plant[blank_end] cells. Ribosomes and rough ER make [blank_start]proteins[blank_end], the [blank_start]nucleolus[blank_end] makes ribosomes, [blank_start]Smooth ER[blank_end] makes types of lipids, mitochondria makes [blank_start]energy[blank_end] (ATP), and chloroplast make [blank_start]glucose[blank_end]. The [blank_start]cell theory[blank_end] states that all things are made up of [blank_start]cells[blank_end], cells are the [blank_start]basic unit[blank_end] of all living things, and new cell come from [blank_start]pre-existing cells[blank_end]. The [blank_start]nucleus[blank_end] controls all of the cells activities and contains the [blank_start]nucleolus[blank_end]. Mitochondrial DNA comes from your [blank_start]mother[blank_end].