Questão 1
Questão
Why should we study Freud?
Responda
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Changes in Paradigm
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Omnipresence of Freudian concepts in everyday life e.g dreaming
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Freud is still influential in many areas such as Literature
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A, B, and C are all reasons to study Freud
Questão 2
Questão
In the Middle Ages, what were mentally ill patients called?
Responda
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Lunatics
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Psychiatric patients
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Strange
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Poore
Questão 3
Questão
In the 18th Century, people believed that mental illness was caused by.....
Responda
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Moral Insanity
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Genetic causes
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Taking drugs
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Being an atheist
Questão 4
Questão
Where does the term 'Bedlam' originate?
Questão 5
Questão
Who would come and visit Bethlem Hospital and what would they do?
Responda
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Psychiatrists would come to see how they could improve conditions for the patients
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Religious people would come and pray for the patients and give them herbal remedies that were thought to heal mental disorders
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The patients family would come to bring them food and water if they were going to have a chance of surviving
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Rich people would come to observe, laugh, and poke the patients with sticks
Questão 6
Questão
Who was considered the 1st Psychotherapist?
Responda
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Benjamin Rush
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Franz Mesmer
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Phillipe Pinel
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Johann Weyer
Questão 7
Questão
Who performed techniques that influenced later developments of hypnotherapy?
Responda
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Franz Mesmer
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Benjamin Rush
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Johann Weyer
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Aristotle
Questão 8
Questão
Who was responsible for the discontinuation of Trephination and what was this replaced with?
Responda
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Phillipe Pinel, detailed medical histories and conducted interviews.
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Benjamin Rush, used the Tranquilizer chair instead.
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Johann Weyer
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All three of the above worked together to stop Trephination
Questão 9
Questão
Who introduced the Tranquilizer chair?
Responda
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Johann Weyer
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Freud
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Benjamin Rush
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Phillipe Pinel
Questão 10
Questão
In the Mid 19th Century, humane approaches were sought and physical punishment of patients banned in an attempt to study mental illness scientifically and compassionately.
Questão 11
Questão
In the late 1800s, Syphilis was found to be a biological cause of 'insanity'
Questão 12
Questão
What were the issues with the medical model?
Questão 13
Questão
What was developed as a result of the issues with the medical model?
Responda
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Eugenics
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Psychological models
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Both A and B
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The DSM
Questão 14
Questão
Who coined the term 'Eugenics'?
Questão 15
Questão
Freud believed that personality arises in an attempt to resolve conflicts between unconscious impulses and societal demands.
Questão 16
Questão
Freud believed in the life and death drives. These are equivalent to..
Questão 17
Questão
What are parapraxes ?
Responda
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Freudian slip
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Repression of anxiety inducing memories
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Oedipus or Electra Complex
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All of the above come under the umbrella term 'paraprax'
Questão 18
Questão
What does Fixation mean and what is the consequence of it on personality?
Responda
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Failed to progress through all 5 psycho-sexual stages and as a result is stuck in one stage. This impacts adult personality.
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Stuck in one psycho-sexual stage. It only impacts childhood as the adult learns how to cope with the fixation as they grow up.
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This is a tendency to become obsessive over certain things in your life
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Your psyche becomes imbalanced and fixates on the id, ego, or superego. This can make it very difficult to adjust to adult life when issues arise.
Questão 19
Questão
How can unconscious complexes become conscious?
Responda
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They are transformed in such a way that the original content is concealed, for example in a dream through symbols.
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If the individual thinks really hard they can slowly have access to unconscious material in their minds.
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A psychoanalyst must ensure that you progress through all of the psychosexual stages before any unconscious material can be uncovered.
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It is impossible to get unconscious material to become conscious in any form.
Questão 20
Questão
What was Freud's inital interests?
Questão 21
Questão
Who said that Freud presented facts 'in the manner of myths' ?
Responda
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Karl Popper
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Jung
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Skinner
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Horney
Questão 22
Questão
The Seduction Hypothesis was Freud's belief that all mental disorders are caused by sexual abuse in childhood which are repressed by the individual.
Questão 23
Questão
How did Freud change his mind about his original theory ?
Responda
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He did extensive research and found evidence that his original theory was not accurate.
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He had an incestuous dream about his mother and concluded that women who said they were abused by their fathers were just engaging in fantasy.
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Freud and Jung found that many of the women they conducted interviews with had not been abused but still had a mental illness.
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A and C