Questão 1
Questão
Wavelength is the distance from:
Responda
-
wave crest to the next trough.
-
wave crest to wave crest.
-
trough to the next wave crest.
-
the E to the H field superimposed onto the system reactance
background scatter.
Questão 2
Questão
The emission characteristics A3E describe:
Responda
-
ILS.
-
VHF communications.
-
HF communications.
-
VOR.
Questão 3
Questão
Electromagnetic waves travel at:
Questão 4
Questão
In radio terms, frequency means:
Responda
-
the speed of radio waves in metres per second.
-
the length of a complete waveform in metres.
-
the number of complete waveforms passing a spot
in one second.
-
the number of waveforms in one hour.
Questão 5
Questão
According to ICAO Annex 10, in which frequency band(s) does
a locator normally transmit?
Questão 6
Questão
The Automatic Direction Finder uses the following wavelengths:
Questão 7
Questão
The Microwave Landing System (MLS) uses the following
wavelengths:
Responda
-
myriametric
-
metric
-
hectometric
-
centimetric
Questão 8
Questão
Into what range does the ILS wavelength fall?
Responda
-
Kilometric
-
Metric
-
Nanometric
-
Millimetric
Questão 9
Questão
What is the frequency band for ADF?
Responda
-
Hectometric
-
Metric
-
Centimetric
-
Decimetric
Questão 10
Questão
A transmission of RF energy at a wavelength of 18 metres
is in which frequency band?
Questão 11
Questão
The Instrument Landing System (ILS) uses the following wavelengths:
Responda
-
metric
-
hectometric
-
decimetric
-
centimetric
Questão 12
Questão
The VHF direction finder uses the following wavelengths:
Responda
-
decimetric
-
hectometric
-
metric
-
centimetric
Questão 13
Questão
The Distance Measuring Equipment (DME) uses the following
wavelengths:
Responda
-
decimetric
-
hectometric
-
metric
-
centimetric
Questão 14
Questão
The VHF omnirange (VOR) uses the following wavelengths:
Responda
-
centimetric
-
hectometric
-
decimetric
-
metric
Questão 15
Questão
What is the wavelength of an ILS signal?
Responda
-
Centimetric
-
Hectometric
-
Metric
-
Decimetric
Questão 16
Questão
A radio facility transmits on a wavelength of 2,22 cm. The facility
could be a ___ operating on a frequency of __ •
Questão 17
Questão
Frequency is defined as the:
Responda
-
number of complete cycles recurring in one unit of time.
-
distance between a crest and a crest.
-
number of complete cycles recurring in ten units of time.
-
distance from the axis to the peak value.
Questão 18
Questão
What is the wavelength of a VOR?
Responda
-
Metric
-
Decimetric
-
Heximetric
-
Centimetric
Questão 19
Questão
A radio transmitter modulator:
Responda
-
superimposes an audio frequency signal (AF) onto a radio frequency
signal (RF).
-
couples the RF signal to an aerial.
-
tunesthe'aeria I-onl
-
ensures receiver compatibility.
Questão 20
Questão
The Marker beacons use the following wavelengths:
Responda
-
metric
-
centimetric
-
hectometric
-
myriametric
Questão 21
Questão
The secondary Surveillance Radar (SSR) uses the following
wavelengths:
Responda
-
myriametric
-
centimetric
-
hectometric
-
decimetric
Questão 22
Questão
The Low Altitude Radio Altimeter uses the following wavelengths:
Responda
-
myriametric
-
centimetric
-
decimetric
-
metric
Questão 23
Questão
Selcal is an equipment that:
Responda
-
is coupled with TeAS II and is to do with TA warning systems.
-
automatically transmits data signals
-
automatically receives incoming signals.
-
functions as a frequency modulator.
Questão 24
Questão
What is the wavelength corresponding to a frequency
of 375 kHz:
Questão 25
Questão
The wavelength of a radio signal transmitted at the frequency
of75 MHz is:
Questão 26
Questão
A wavelength of 8,5 m~ corresponds to a frequency of:
Responda
-
2 833,3 MHz
-
35294MHz
-
3529,4MHz
-
28333 MHz
Questão 27
Questão
The VHF frequency band is in the:
Responda
-
3 to 30 kHz range.
-
30 to 300 kHz range.
-
3 to 30 MHz range.
-
30 to 300 MHz range.
Questão 28
Questão
Assuming a wavelength of 1 cm, frequency will be:
Responda
-
30MHz
-
30GHz
-
3,OGHz
-
0,3 GHz
Questão 29
Questão
The limits of the VHF band are:
Responda
-
300 - 3000 MHz.
-
30 - 300 MHz.
-
300 - 3000 kHz.
-
3-30 MHz.
Questão 30
Questão
Decimetric waves correspond to the frequency range:
Responda
-
3 000 to 30 000 MHz.
-
3 000 to 30 000 kHz.
-
300 to 3 000 MHz.
-
300 to 3 000 kHz.
Questão 31
Questão
The wavelength of a radio signal transmitted at the frequency
118,7 MHz is:
Responda
-
2,53 m
-
25,3 m
-
2,53 cm
-
25,3 cm
Questão 32
Questão
The wavelength of a radio signal with a frequency
of 121.95 MHz is:
Responda
-
24,60m
-
24,60 cm
-
2,46 cm
-
2,46 m
Questão 33
Questão
The frequency which corresponds to a wavelength of 12 cm is:
Responda
-
2500 kHz
-
2500 MHz
-
360MHz
-
3600 MHz
Questão 34
Questão
A half wave dipole aerial suitable for transmitting an RF signal
at 18 MHz should have an effective length of:
Responda
-
16,67 metres.
-
166,67 metres.
-
83,33 metres.
-
8,33 metres.
Questão 35
Questão
Assuming a frequency of 20 MHz, wavelength will be:
Questão 36
Questão
What is the wavelength of an NOB transmitting on 375 kHz?
Questão 37
Questão
A frequency of 2.400 kHz is equivalent to a wavelength of:
Questão 38
Questão
The wavelength of a non-directional beacon (NOB) at a frequency
of 300 kHz is:
Responda
-
1000 metres
-
100 metres
-
10 metres
-
1 metre
Questão 39
Questão
The wavelength of a radio signal is 200 metres. What is its frequency?
Responda
-
1,5 kHz
-
1,5GHz
-
1,5MHz
-
15 MHz
Questão 40
Questão
A radio signal has a frequency of 3 GHz. Its wave length is:
Responda
-
100 cm
-
1,O cm
-
10 cm
-
1,O m
Questão 41
Questão
The VHF frequency band has a wavelength limit of:
Responda
-
100 m to 10m.
-
1 m to 100c m.
-
10 m to 1 m.
-
100 cm to 10 em.
Questão 42
Questão
The gain of an aerial is a measure of its ability to:
Questão 43
Questão
Which of the following statements is correct in respect of a RF
signal:
Responda
-
the plane of polarisation is dictated by the oscillator unit
in the transmitter.
-
the electrical component of the signal is parallel to the aerial.
-
the magnetic component of the signal is parallel to the aerial.
-
both the electrical and magnetic components are parra lei
to the aerial.
Questão 44
Questão
A radio wave with a horizontal magnetic component would be
best received by a ___ aerial.
Responda
-
magnetic
-
parabolic
-
horizontal
-
vertical
Questão 45
Questão
A horizontally polarized electromagnetic wave:
Responda
-
has the H field horizontal.
-
has the Z field horizontal.
-
has the E field vertical.
-
has the E field horizontal.
Questão 46
Questão
Feeder lines are of the following types:
Responda
-
Co-axial- up to 3000 MHz; wave guides - above 3000 MHz
-
Co-axial- above 3000 MHz; wave guides - up to 3000 MHz
-
Co-axial- up to 300 kHz; wave guides - above 300 kHz
-
Wave guides - up to 20 MHz; co-axial above 30 MHz
Questão 47
Questão
An electromagnetic wave has two types of energy field:
Responda
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an H electrical field and an E magnetic field.
-
a Z electrical field and an H magnetic field.
-
an E electrical field and an H magnetic field.
-
an Z magnetic field and an E electrical field.
Questão 48
Questão
Comparing a parabolic reflector with a flat plate antenna
of the same size
Responda
-
the parabolic reflector has a considerably smaller beam
width.
-
the parabolic reflector generates less side lobes than the flat
plate antenna.
-
the flat plate antenna generates less side lobes than the parabolic
reflector.
-
the flat plate antenna has a considerably smaller beam width.
Questão 49
Questão
What causes the so-called night effect?
Responda
-
A change in the direction of the plane of polarisation
due to reflection in the ionosphere.
-
The absence of the surface wave at distances larger than
the skip distance.
-
Interference between the ground and the space wave.
-
The difference in velocity of the EM-waves over land and over
sea, at night.
Questão 50
Questão
A Doppler shift will occur:
Responda
-
if a transmitter is moving during transmission to a fixed position
receiver.
-
when the distance between a transmitter and a receiver
is changing during a transmission.
-
if a receiver is moving during reception of transmission from
a fixed position transmitter.
-
all answers are correct.
Questão 51
Questão
When a transmitter is moving towards a receiver, the correct
description of Doppler effect is:
Responda
-
there is a decrease in apparent wavelength which is dependent
on the transmitter velocity.
-
there is a decrease in apparent wavelength which is independent
of the transmitter velocity.
-
there is a increase in apparent wavelength which is dependent
on the transmitter velocity.
-
there is a increase in apparent wavelength which is independent
of the transmitter velocity.
Questão 52
Questão
An apparent increase in the transmitted frequency which
is proportional to the transmitter velocity will occur when:
Responda
-
the transmitter moves away from the receiver.
-
the transmitter moves towards the receiver.
-
the receiver moves towards the transmitter.
-
both transmitter and receiver move towards each other.
Questão 53
Questão
Due to Doppler effect an apparent decrease in the transmitted
frequency, which is proportional to the transmitters velocity,
will occur when:
Responda
-
the transmitter and receiver move towards each other.
-
the transmitter moves away from the receiver.
-
the transmitter moves toward the reciever.
-
both transmitter and receiver move away from each other.
Questão 54
Questão
Refraction of an electro-magnetic radiation is:
Responda
-
the bending of its propagation path as it passes through
or over areas of different electrical conductivity.
-
the loss of power as it passes through or over areas of different
electrical conductivity.
-
bending resultant from reflection from objects.
-
loss of power through reflection from objects.
Questão 55
Questão
Which statement is true?
Responda
-
The attenuation of an HF ground wave is worse over the land
than over ice.
-
The ionosphere will attenuate and refract signals up
to 30 GHz.
-
The lower the frequency the greater the ionospheric attenuation.
-
None of the above.
Questão 56
Questão
The term Doppler shift refers to:
Responda
-
the change in depression angle measured at the receiver.
-
the change in the speed measured at the receiver.
-
the change in phase angle measured at the receiver.
-
the change in frequency measured at the receiver.
Questão 57
Questão
Attenuation of radio waves means:
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the weakening of the radiated waves.
-
the atmospheric bending of the waves.
-
only the scattering of the waves by the tropopause.
-
only the absorption of radio energy by the sea.
Questão 58
Questão
When an LF radio wave passes over the earth's surface it:
Responda
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speeds up, picks up electrons and becomes stronger.
-
slows down and is attenuated.
-
speeds up and is attenuated.
-
slows down, picks up electrons and becomes stronger.
Questão 59
Questão
To establish and maintain effective HF communications
the frequency used at a given range:
Responda
-
should remain constant.
-
should be increased at night.
-
should be decreased at night.
-
should only be varied by season, decreased in summer
and increased in winter.
Questão 60
Questão
Skip distance is the:
Responda
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highest critical frequency distance.
-
range from the transmitter to the first sky wave.
-
wavelength distance of a certain frequency.
-
thickness of the ionosphere.
Questão 61
Questão
Diffraction of a RF signal is a displacement of its propagation
path dueto:
Responda
-
reflection from the surface.
-
passing over or though mediums of different conductivity.
-
passing over obstacles with dimensions close to the wavelength.
-
passing through ionised regions of the upper atmosphere.
Questão 62
Questão
Using a medium frequency band when is fading likely to occur?
Questão 63
Questão
Complete the following statement:
___ radio signals have a __ range by ___ wave over __ than
over __ •
Responda
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MF; shorter; sky; sea; land
-
MF; greater; groLind; sea; land
-
VHF; shorter; sky; sea; land
-
MF; greater; ground; land; sea
Questão 64
Questão
The frequency at which sky waves should least affect reception?
Questão 65
Questão
The skip distance of HF-transmission will increase with:
Responda
-
higher frequency and higher position of the reflecting ionospheric
layer.
-
lower frequency and higher position of the reflecting ionospheric
layer.
-
higher frequency and lower position of the reflecting ionospheric
layer.
-
lower frequency and lower position of the reflecting ionospheric
layer.
Questão 66
Questão
Attenuation is a generic term for:
Questão 67
Questão
Reflection from ionospheric layers is used in the following
radio frequencies:
Questão 68
Questão
MF fading is most common:
Responda
-
during the day due to the reception of both sky waves
and ground waves.
-
during the day and during heavy rain.
-
at night and during heavy rain.
-
at night due to the reception of both sky waves and ground
waves.
Questão 69
Questão
As the frequency of a transmitter is increased, the range
of the ground wave will:
Questão 70
Questão
Skip distance is longest by __ and with a __ frequency.
Responda
-
day;low
-
day; high
-
-night; low
-
night; high
Questão 71
Questão
Attenuation of a radio wave is the:
Responda
-
increase of its power by the combination of mUlti-path
signals.
-
change of its frequency QY use of sidebands.
-
change of its amplitude by use of sidebands.
-
reduction of its power by absorption, scattering
or spreading.
Questão 72
Questão
A radio signal looses strength as the range from the transmitter
increases. This effect is called:
Responda
-
refraction
-
attenuation
-
amplification
-
ducting
Questão 73
Questão
In the propagation of MF waves, the phenomenon of FADING
is particularly found:
Responda
-
by day, due to the combination of sky and ground waves.
-
at night due to the combination of the sky and ground
waves.
-
at night and when raining.
-
by day and when raining.
Questão 74
Responda
-
in daytime when ground-waves and sky-waves interfere with
each other.
-
at night when the signal is received by ground-waves only.
-
at daytime when the signal is received by sky-waves only.
-
at night when ground-waves and sky-waves interfere with
each other.
Questão 75
Questão
Which of the following statements is true?
Responda
-
A broad bandwidth gives a narrow beam width.
-
A narrow bandwidth improves beam width.
-
A transmissions bandwidth is affected by the design
of the aerial.
-
Bandwidth must be reduced in order to reduce noise.
Questão 76
Questão
Diffraction is the process by which:
Responda
-
a space wave penetrates the ionosphere.
-
a ground wave is attenuated over rough ground
-
radio wave travel over and around obstacles.
-
a direct wave is bent around the form of the Earth.
Questão 77
Questão
An HF transmitter is tuned to a frequency that refracts
from the E layer in the Ionosphere. The maximum distance
of the first returning skywave is:
Responda
-
599 NM
-
599 km
-
1500 NM
-
1500 km
Questão 78
Questão
What is the lowest frequency where freedom from static interference
can be guaranteed?
Questão 79
Questão
An aircraft travelling at 330 metres a second transmits a signal
at 10 GHz to a stationary receiver. If the aircraft is flying
directly towards the receiver and they are approximately
at the same height the received frequency will be:
Responda
-
11 MHz
-
10,000011 GHz
-
9,999989 GHz
-
11 GHz
Questão 80
Questão
The approximate ground waves of LF and MF are (by day) __ and __ respectively, with __ suffering more from atmospheric
attenuation.
Responda
-
1500 NM; 1000 NM; MF
-
1000 NM; 500 NM; LF
-
1000 NM; 300 NM; MF
-
500 NM; 100 NM; LF
Questão 81
Questão
The VDF class B bearing is accurate to within:
Questão 82
Questão
When would VDF be used for a position fix:
Responda
-
when an aircraft declares an emergency on any frequency.
-
when first talking to a FIR on crossing an international boundary.
-
when joining controlled airspace from uncontrolled airspace.
-
when declaring an emergency on 121,5 MHz.
Questão 83
Questão
In which one of the following circumstances is ground direction
finding (VDF) likely to be used to fix an aircraft's position?
Responda
-
When contacting ATe to join controlled airspace from
the open FIR.
-
When declaring an emergency on any frequency.
-
When using the emergency VHF frequency 121,5 MHz.
-
On first contact with ATC on crossing an international FIR
boundary.
Questão 84
Questão
What airborne equipment, if any, is required to be fitted in order
that a VDF let-down may be flown?
Responda
-
None.
-
VOR.
-
VHF radio.
-
VOR/DME.
Questão 85
Questão
What equipment does an aircraft need when carrying out
a VDF letdown:
Responda
-
VHF radio.
-
VOR.
-
VOR/DME.
-
none.
Questão 86
Questão
The minimum airborne equipment required for operation
of a VHF direction finder is a:
Responda
-
VHF compass operating in the 200 kHz to 1.750 kHz range.
-
VHF transmitter-receiver operating in the 118 MHz
to 136 MHz range.
-
VHF receiver operating in the 118 MHz to 136 MHz range.
-
cathode-ray tube.
Questão 87
Questão
Ground direction finding at aerodromes utilises which
frequencies?
Responda
-
VHF at civil aerodromes and VHF at military aerodromes.
-
UHF at civil aerodromes and UHF at military aerodromes.
-
VHF at civil aerodromes and UHF at military aerodromes.
-
UHF at civil aerodromes and VHF at military aerodromes.
Questão 88
Questão
The range at which you can obtain a VDF bearing can be influenced
by:
Responda
-
time of day.
-
type of surface.
-
height of aircraft.
-
intensity of ionisation.
Questão 89
Questão
An aircraft wishing to use the VDF service must:
Responda
-
be equipped with a VOR indicator unit.
-
transmit a signal for a long enough period for the bearing
to be established.
-
ask the controller to transmit for a long enough period
to establish the bearing
-
be within 10 NM of the VDF aerial.
Questão 90
Questão
What is the role of a ground direction finder?
Questão 91
Questão
If, when you are requesting a QDM from an airfield,
you are offered a QGH, it means:
Responda
-
the bearing will only be accurate when the aircraft is flying
above the QGH level.
-
the VDF service will be handled by a different VDF unit,
operating on the same frequency.
-
the VDF unit is prepared to give you assistance during
an approach to the airfield, based on VDF bearings.
-
the service will be limited to bearings, no positions will be
given by the DF station.
Questão 92
Questão
In VDF service the report "QDR235, Class C" means:
Responda
-
the magnetic bearing from the aircraft to the station
is 235°±10°.
-
the true bearing from the aircraft to the station is 235°±1 0°.
-
the magnetic bearing from the station to the aircraft is 235
±15°.
-
the magnetic bearing from the station to the aircraft
is 235°±10°.
Questão 93
Questão
When conducting a QGH approach responsibility for interpreting
the procedure rests with __ and on a QDM approach
responsibility rests with ___ •
Responda
-
the controller; the controller
-
the pilot; the pilot
-
the pilot; the controller
-
the controller; the pilot
Questão 94
Questão
Which of the following affects VDF range?
Questão 95
Questão
Abnormal long ranges may be experienced on VDF channels,
caused by:
Responda
-
efficient VDF antennas.
-
super refraction of signals in the atmosphere.
-
the VDF station using a relay station for communication
to the aircraft.
-
intermodulation with signals on frequencies close to the one
used by the VDF station.
Questão 96
Questão
You intercept a QDM with a right crosswind component.
Is your intercept heading greater or smaller then without wind
influence?
Questão 97
Questão
If a ground DfF controller passes a bearing thus: "your true
bearing is 256°, class alpha." This means:
Responda
-
QTE accurate to ± 5°.
-
QUJ accurate to ± 3°.
-
QOR accurate to ± 2°.
-
QTE accurate to ± 2°.
Questão 98
Questão
With reference to a VDF bearing, the true bearing of the aircraft
from the ground station is a:
Questão 99
Questão
Which Q code would give a magnetic bearing from a VDF station:
Questão 100
Questão
Which Q code would give a magnetic heading to steer
(nil wind) to a VDF station:
Questão 101
Questão
Which Q code would give a true track from a VDF station:
Questão 102
Questão
A VDF bearing can be obtained:
Responda
-
only on a frequency of 121,5 MHz.
-
on the Approach frequency
-
on the frequency notified for VOF services.
-
on the frequency agreed between the pilot and ATC but chosen
from one of the available ATC frequencies.
Questão 103
Questão
An aeroplane requesting a VDF bearing should:
Responda
-
avoid banking during transmission.
-
not pass overhead VOF aerial.
-
ensure that radio silence is maintained.
-
transmit on 121,5 MHz.
Questão 104
Questão
Which of the following is an advantage of VDF?
Responda
-
No equipment required in the aircraft.
-
No special equipment required in the aircraft
or onthe ground.
-
Only a VHF radio is needed in the aircraft.
-
It is pilot interpreted, so ATC is not required.
Questão 105
Responda
-
Magnetic track from the station.
-
Magnetic track to the station.
-
True track from station.
-
True track to the station.
Questão 106
Questão
Which of the following is an advantage of GroundlDF (VDF)
let-down?
Responda
-
It is pilot interpreted and does not require the assistance
ofATC.
-
It only requires a VHF radio to be fitted to the aircraft.
-
It does not require any special equipment to be fitted
to the aircraft.
-
It does not require any special equipment, apart from a VHF
radio, to be installed in the aircraft or on the ground.
Questão 107
Questão
Which of the following statements regarding VHF direction
finding (VDF) is most accurate?
Responda
-
It is simple and only requires a VHF radio on the ground.
-
It is simple and requires a VHF radio and OF equipment
in the aircraft.
-
It is simple requiring only VHF radios on the ground
and in the aircraft.
-
It uses line of sight propagation.
Questão 108
Questão
In the VDF system directional antennas are used:
Responda
-
in the aircraft.
-
in the aircraft and at the ground installation.
-
at the ground installation.
-
no directional antennas are used.