Questão 1
Questão
What are the reactants for photosynthesis?
Responda
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Water
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Carbondioxide
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Glucose
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Oxygen
Questão 2
Questão
What are the products for photosynthesis?
Responda
-
Oxygen
-
Carbon dioxide
-
Water
-
Glucose
-
Sunlight
Questão 3
Questão
What are the reactants for cellular respiration?
Responda
-
Oxygen
-
Sunlight
-
Carbon dioxide
-
Glucose
-
Water
Questão 4
Questão
What are the products for cellular respiration?
Responda
-
Water
-
Oxygen
-
Glucose
-
Carbon dioxide
-
Sunlight
Questão 5
Questão
Which process occurs in the mitochondrion?
Responda
-
Photosynthesis
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Cellular Respiration
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Glycolysis
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Lactic Acid Fermentation
Questão 6
Questão
Which process occurs in the chloroplast?
Responda
-
Photosynthesis
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The Krebs Cycle
-
Alcoholic Fermentation
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Cellular Respiration
Questão 7
Questão
Where is the electron transport chain for photosynthesis?
Questão 8
Questão
Where is the electron transport chain for cellular respiration?
Questão 9
Questão
Define electron transport chain.
Responda
-
A molecule that absorbs sunlight
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A series of proteins either in the thylakoid or inner mitochondrion membrane
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A process in which organisms use chemical energy instead of light energy to build carbon molecules
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Stacks of coin shaped membrane enclosed compartments
Questão 10
Questão
Define photosynthesis
Responda
-
A process where energy is captured from sunlight to make sugars
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A process in which some organisms use chemical energy to make carbon based molecules
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A series on proteins in the membrane of the thylakoid
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A process that releases chemical energy from sugars to make ATP when oxygen is present
Questão 11
Questão
What is cellular respiration?
Responda
-
An anaerobic process that splits the glucose into 2 3-carbon based molecules
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A process that does not need oxygen
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A process where chemical energy is released from sugars to make ATP when oxygen is present
-
A process that captures energy from sunlight to make sugars
Questão 12
Questão
What is alcoholic fermentation?
Responda
-
An anaerobic process that occurs in muscle cells to take the energy from the NADH to makes the 3-carbon molecules into lactic acid
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A process that splits glucose into 2 3-carbon molecules
-
An anaerobic process that takes the energy from NADH to split the 3-carbon molecules into alcohol and carbon dioxide
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A process that allows glycolysis to make ATP without oxygen
Questão 13
Questão
What is lactic acid fermentation?
Responda
-
A process that captures energy and makes it into sugar
-
An anaerobic process that occurs in muscle cells to take the energy from the NADH to makes the 3-carbon molecules into lactic acid
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A process that allows glycolysis to make ATP without oxygen
-
An anaerobic process that takes the energy from NADPH to split 3-carbon molecules into alcohol and carbon dioxide
Questão 14
Questão
Define glycolysis
Responda
-
A process that releases chemical energy from sugars to make ATP when oxygen is present
-
A process that requires oxygen
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A process that occurs in the cytoplasm and splits glucose into 2 3-carbon molecules to make 2 ATP
-
A process that doesn't require oxygen
Questão 15
Questão
Chlorophyll is a molecule that absorbs sunlight
Questão 16
Questão
What three things make an aerobic process different than an anaerobic process?
Responda
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Aerobic process takes place in the cytoplasm
-
Aerobic process requires oxygen
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Aerobic process doesn't require oxygen
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Aerobic process makes 32-34 ATP
-
Aerobic process takes place in the mitochondrion
-
Aerobic process makes 2 ATP
-
Aerobic process allows glycolysis to make ATP without oxygen
Questão 17
Questão
What three things make an anaerobic process different than an aerobic process?
Responda
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Anaerobic requires oxygen
-
Anaerobic occurs in the cytoplasm
-
Anaerobic makes 32-34 ATP
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Anaerobic makes 2 ATP
-
Anaerobic doesn't require oxygen
-
Anaerobic occurs in the mitochondrion
Questão 18
Questão
Label the stages of breaking down and reforming an ATP
Responda
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Energy released (from bond breakage)
-
Phosphate removed
-
ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate)
-
Energy added (from breakdown of food)
-
Phosphate added
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ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)
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Reforming ATP
-
Breaking down ATP
Questão 19
Questão
How is ATP changed into ADP?
Responda
-
By adding a phosphate
-
By removing a phosphate
Questão 20
Questão
How many phosphates does ATP have?
Questão 21
Questão
How many phosphates does ADP have?
Questão 22
Questão
How much altogether ATP equals 1 glucose?
Responda
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2 ATP
-
36-38 ATP
-
32-34 ATP
Questão 23
Questão
What are the three stages of cellular respiration?
Responda
-
Glycolysis, the Calvin Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain
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The Krebs Cycle, the Calvin Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain
-
Glycolysis, the Krebs Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain
Questão 24
Questão
What is the net gain of ATP at the glycolysis stage of cellular respiration?
Responda
-
2 ATP
-
32-34 ATP
-
36-38 ATP
Questão 25
Questão
What is the net gain of ATP at the Krebs Cycle stage of cellular respiration?
Responda
-
32-34 ATP
-
2 ATP
-
36-38 ATP
Questão 26
Questão
What is the net gain of ATP at the Electron Transport Chain stage of cellular respiration?
Responda
-
36-38 ATP
-
32-34 ATP
-
2 ATP
Questão 27
Questão
Label the parts/ stages of photosynthesis.
Questão 28
Questão
How does the storage of ATP benefit cells?
Questão 29
Questão
Which fermentation occurs in human cells?
Responda
-
Lactic fermentation
-
Alcoholic fermentation
Questão 30
Questão
Which fermentation happens in food products?
Responda
-
Lactic acid fermentation
-
Alcoholic fermentation
Questão 31
Questão
Lactic acid fermentation in human cells make ATP when muscles don't have any oxygen.
Questão 32
Questão
Which of these, in food production, can be made with lactic acid fermentation?
Responda
-
Cheese
-
Sauerkraut
-
Wine
-
Yogurt
-
Bread
Questão 33
Questão
Which of these, in food production, can be made with alcoholic fermentation?
Responda
-
Chocolate
-
Bread
-
Pizza crust
-
Yogurt
Questão 34
Questão
Chemosynthesis is an energy source that uses light energy to build carbon based molecules
Questão 35
Questão
Define an anaerobic process.
Responda
-
A process that takes place in the mitochondrion and does require oxygen
-
A process that takes place in the cytoplasm and doesn't require oxygen
-
A process that occurs in the thylakoid
Questão 36
Questão
Label the reactants, products, and what each of them are.
Responda
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Reactants
-
Carbon dioxide
-
Water
-
Glucose
-
Oxygen
-
Products
Questão 37
Questão
Label the reactants, products, and what each of them are.
Responda
-
Reactants
-
Products
-
Glucose
-
Oxygen
-
Carbon dioxide
-
Water
Questão 38
Questão
Which molecules carry energy for the chloroplast?
Questão 39
Questão
Which molecules carry energy for the mitochondrion?
Responda
-
NADH, FADH2, and ATP
-
NADPH, FADH2, and ATP
Questão 40
Questão
Finish the sentence. Light dependent reactions:
Responda
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Take place in the stroma
-
Take place in the thylakoid
-
Do not capture energy from sunlight
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Capture energy from sunlight
-
Make sugars
Questão 41
Questão
Finish the sentence: Light independent reactions:
Responda
-
Take place in the stroma
-
Take place in the mitochondiron matrix
-
Capture energy from sunlight
-
Make sugars
-
Do not need to capture energy from sunlight